Sergeant Clark House
Encyclopedia
The Sergeant Clark House built in 1892 is a Vernacular style
farmhouse
located in Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve
in Coupeville
on Whidbey Island
, Washington. The Queen Anne Style
—Eastlake Movement
architecture represents application of structural detail and ornamentation, and an early period of community growth.
The house is situated on a 40000 square feet (3,716.1 m²) land parcel in and a part of the Thomas Coupe
Donation Claim, in the Central Whidbey Island Historic District. Through continuous restoration, it has retained its integrity of design, materials, and workmanship and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places
.
veteran who died during the war, and Ada a resident of Whatcom County. Thomas and Ruby had sixteen children. Thomas Richards built the Sergeant Clark House in 1892. He died in 1899.
It was bought in 1908 by Sergeant Thomas Clark, a soldier stationed at nearby Fort Casey
. Clark retired from the service and lived in the house until his death in 1930. “... Jo De Vries' ... grandfather, first ordnance sergeant Thomas Clark, a career Army man, was posted to Fort Casey
around 1900. Her father, who was also named Thomas Clark, worked at the fort as a civilian engineer, under the first chief engineer, Mr. O.W. Degan. I was born in what was the old post office, up on the hill, De Vries recalls. At that time, the fort was bustling with 1,000 men. There was a hospital, a bakery, a bandstand, a tailor's shop, the post exchange, a blacksmith shop, and a jail, De Vries said. It was a lovely place. It makes her sad to think of the many old military buildings that have been torn down. De Vries remembers the huge noise made by the big guns. They shook the earth pretty good!”
Until 1941, the house was occupied by members of the Clark family, some of whom achieved important positions in county government. A son was a county engineer and a grandson, the county sheriff. In 1947 ownership of the house passed to Fred Burchell, who lived in one of the rooms on the lower floor until his death in 1969. The house sat vacant for ten years after Fred Burchell died and was deteriorating rapidly from neglect and vandalism. The previous owners, operators of a dairy farm, did not desire to restore the house or to sell to somebody who would. They agreed, however, to sell the house for removal from their land. Leonard and Linda Madsen purchased it in 1979 with the stipulation that the house would be moved to a new location. The new owners bought it under these conditions and moved it to its new site in July 1979, in the Central Whidbey Island Historic District on S. Main Street in Coupeville. The Madsen's completed restoration to the house in the mid 1980s.
Also, the proposed site was the nearest available one, still in the Central Whidbey Island Historic District, and easily visible from the original location of the house. The new location would "balance" with the Chauncey House, which is located across Main Street from the new site. The historic significance of the house was decided to derive from its architectural attributes, rather than from any associations with its original site."
, which was badly deteriorated, especially on the second floor where rain has caused considerable damage. The perimeter walls were stripped to the studs on the inside and new wiring, plumbing and insulation were installed. All of interior walls were replaced with drywall except the interior hallways which retains the original lath and plaster. The plaster includes horsehair that was typical of the time to help keep the plaster connected to the keys. A new electric furnace was also installed at this time. Both Fireplaces were completely rebuilt with high-quality block and liners during the restoration but the chimney tops visible above the roof line were remade with the original bricks. Brick
s from that time were typically darker red in color and higher quality (slightly thicker) than today's U.S. standard.
just before President Grover Cleveland
designated Olympic Peninsula as forest reserve in 1897. The high quality of the wood is one reason the house persists and the original double-hung windows show little wear and continue to operate.
The main part of the house has a gabled hip roof, while the wing has a plain gable. This design gives the house a balanced, symmetrical roof line from both the front and back. A spacious porch and upstairs verandah extend from the wing across the rest of the west facade. In the rear, there is a one story extension. The roof is new wood shingles which faithfully replicate the roofing in historic photographs. Except for fishscale shingles above the window level, bevelled siding is used throughout. Fenestration is generally two-over-two double-hung wood sash. Small triangular windows in the gable and gablet light the attic and echo the roof line.
Vernacular architecture
Vernacular architecture is a term used to categorize methods of construction which use locally available resources and traditions to address local needs and circumstances. Vernacular architecture tends to evolve over time to reflect the environmental, cultural and historical context in which it...
farmhouse
Farmhouse
Farmhouse is a general term for the main house of a farm. It is a type of building or house which serves a residential purpose in a rural or agricultural setting. Most often, the surrounding environment will be a farm. Many farm houses are shaped like a T...
located in Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve
Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve
Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve is a unit of the National Park Service near Coupeville, Washington.-Description:The Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve, a rural historic district, preserves and protects an unbroken historical record of Puget Sound exploration and settlement from...
in Coupeville
Coupéville
Coupéville is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France....
on Whidbey Island
Whidbey Island
Whidbey Island is one of nine islands located in Island County, Washington, in the United States. Whidbey is located about north of Seattle, and lies between the Olympic Peninsula and the I-5 corridor of western Washington...
, Washington. The Queen Anne Style
Queen Anne Style architecture (United States)
In America, the Queen Anne style of architecture, furniture and decorative arts was popular in the United States from 1880 to 1910. In American usage "Queen Anne" is loosely used of a wide range of picturesque buildings with "free Renaissance" details rather than of a specific formulaic style in...
—Eastlake Movement
Eastlake Movement
The Eastlake Movement was a nineteenth century architectural and household design reform movement started by architect and writer Charles Eastlake . The movement is generally considered part of the late Victorian period in terms of broad antique furniture designations...
architecture represents application of structural detail and ornamentation, and an early period of community growth.
The house is situated on a 40000 square feet (3,716.1 m²) land parcel in and a part of the Thomas Coupe
Thomas Coupe
Captain Thomas Coupe was a ship's captain and early settler of Whidbey Island.Thomas Coupe was born in New Brunswick, Canada and began going to sea at the age of 12. Coupe sailed the North American Atlantic Coast until the early 1850's. Coupe sailed to the Puget Sound area in 1852 on the sailing...
Donation Claim, in the Central Whidbey Island Historic District. Through continuous restoration, it has retained its integrity of design, materials, and workmanship and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places is the United States government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects deemed worthy of preservation...
.
History
Thomas N. Richards was born in Devonshire England in 1847 and settled in Washington in 1869. He was likely a farmer and dairyman. According to Snohomish County records, he married Ruby Burce (born in Maine) in Seattle December 18, 1880. Ruby was the daughter of John Burce, an American Civil WarAmerican Civil War
The American Civil War was a civil war fought in the United States of America. In response to the election of Abraham Lincoln as President of the United States, 11 southern slave states declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America ; the other 25...
veteran who died during the war, and Ada a resident of Whatcom County. Thomas and Ruby had sixteen children. Thomas Richards built the Sergeant Clark House in 1892. He died in 1899.
It was bought in 1908 by Sergeant Thomas Clark, a soldier stationed at nearby Fort Casey
Fort Casey
Fort Casey State Park is located on Whidbey Island in Washington state. Admiralty Inlet was considered so strategic to the defense of Puget Sound in the 1890s that three forts, Fort Casey on Whidbey Island, Fort Flagler on Marrowstone Island, and Fort Worden at Port Townsend, were built at the...
. Clark retired from the service and lived in the house until his death in 1930. “... Jo De Vries' ... grandfather, first ordnance sergeant Thomas Clark, a career Army man, was posted to Fort Casey
Fort Casey
Fort Casey State Park is located on Whidbey Island in Washington state. Admiralty Inlet was considered so strategic to the defense of Puget Sound in the 1890s that three forts, Fort Casey on Whidbey Island, Fort Flagler on Marrowstone Island, and Fort Worden at Port Townsend, were built at the...
around 1900. Her father, who was also named Thomas Clark, worked at the fort as a civilian engineer, under the first chief engineer, Mr. O.W. Degan. I was born in what was the old post office, up on the hill, De Vries recalls. At that time, the fort was bustling with 1,000 men. There was a hospital, a bakery, a bandstand, a tailor's shop, the post exchange, a blacksmith shop, and a jail, De Vries said. It was a lovely place. It makes her sad to think of the many old military buildings that have been torn down. De Vries remembers the huge noise made by the big guns. They shook the earth pretty good!”
Until 1941, the house was occupied by members of the Clark family, some of whom achieved important positions in county government. A son was a county engineer and a grandson, the county sheriff. In 1947 ownership of the house passed to Fred Burchell, who lived in one of the rooms on the lower floor until his death in 1969. The house sat vacant for ten years after Fred Burchell died and was deteriorating rapidly from neglect and vandalism. The previous owners, operators of a dairy farm, did not desire to restore the house or to sell to somebody who would. They agreed, however, to sell the house for removal from their land. Leonard and Linda Madsen purchased it in 1979 with the stipulation that the house would be moved to a new location. The new owners bought it under these conditions and moved it to its new site in July 1979, in the Central Whidbey Island Historic District on S. Main Street in Coupeville. The Madsen's completed restoration to the house in the mid 1980s.
New location
The original location of the Clark House was near the southwest corner of Fort Casey Road and Old State Highway. Before the house was moved, the new owners brought the matter before the local Historic Review Board. This group concluded that the plan to move the house to a nearby site was the best available option for preserving the structure. This conclusion was based on the lack of interest in the house on the part of the dairy farmers and on a number of other facts. Without attention, the house would soon deteriorate beyond saving.Also, the proposed site was the nearest available one, still in the Central Whidbey Island Historic District, and easily visible from the original location of the house. The new location would "balance" with the Chauncey House, which is located across Main Street from the new site. The historic significance of the house was decided to derive from its architectural attributes, rather than from any associations with its original site."
Restoration
The walls were lath and plasterLath and plaster
Lath and plaster is a building process used mainly for interior walls in Canada and the United States until the late 1950s. After the 1950s, drywall began to replace the lath and plaster process in the United States. In the United Kingdom, lath and plaster was used for some interior partition...
, which was badly deteriorated, especially on the second floor where rain has caused considerable damage. The perimeter walls were stripped to the studs on the inside and new wiring, plumbing and insulation were installed. All of interior walls were replaced with drywall except the interior hallways which retains the original lath and plaster. The plaster includes horsehair that was typical of the time to help keep the plaster connected to the keys. A new electric furnace was also installed at this time. Both Fireplaces were completely rebuilt with high-quality block and liners during the restoration but the chimney tops visible above the roof line were remade with the original bricks. Brick
Brick
A brick is a block of ceramic material used in masonry construction, usually laid using various kinds of mortar. It has been regarded as one of the longest lasting and strongest building materials used throughout history.-History:...
s from that time were typically darker red in color and higher quality (slightly thicker) than today's U.S. standard.
Description
The Sergeant Clark House exemplifies the use of local materials and tools. The house used Balloon Framing constructed of lumber milled in Port Townsend. The timber was likely old-growth timber logged from the Olympic PeninsulaOlympic Peninsula
The Olympic Peninsula is the large arm of land in western Washington state of the USA, that lies across Puget Sound from Seattle. It is bounded on the west by the Pacific Ocean, the north by the Strait of Juan de Fuca, and the east by Puget Sound. Cape Alava, the westernmost point in the contiguous...
just before President Grover Cleveland
Grover Cleveland
Stephen Grover Cleveland was the 22nd and 24th president of the United States. Cleveland is the only president to serve two non-consecutive terms and therefore is the only individual to be counted twice in the numbering of the presidents...
designated Olympic Peninsula as forest reserve in 1897. The high quality of the wood is one reason the house persists and the original double-hung windows show little wear and continue to operate.
Exterior
The west facade of the Clark House is visible through dense woods from Main Street. The trees extend only about fifty feet from the road, however, and the east facade looks out over open fields. The other facades are obscured from general view by the woods. The house, which has two stories and an attic, is basically rectangular with an intersecting side wing extending to the west.The main part of the house has a gabled hip roof, while the wing has a plain gable. This design gives the house a balanced, symmetrical roof line from both the front and back. A spacious porch and upstairs verandah extend from the wing across the rest of the west facade. In the rear, there is a one story extension. The roof is new wood shingles which faithfully replicate the roofing in historic photographs. Except for fishscale shingles above the window level, bevelled siding is used throughout. Fenestration is generally two-over-two double-hung wood sash. Small triangular windows in the gable and gablet light the attic and echo the roof line.
Interior
On the first floor are a living room, a parlor, a dining room, a kitchen, a bathroom, and a service porch. A central stairway leads to three upstairs bedrooms. All the rooms have high ceilings and generous dimensions. Original fir flooring is present in all of the rooms.Neighborhood
To the south is a large frame house of historic character. To the west are two badly deteriorated out-buildings and, beyond them, the verdant fields of the Engle Dairy Farm. Another historic house, the Nuttal Home, is located to the north, on the other side of Fort Casey Road. The new location, 301 South Main, is to the northwest of the old, across more grassy pasture land. It is visible from the original site and from the Nuttal Home. To the south is a large dark-stained bungalow. Across Main Street is a small Cape Cod cottage and a large turn-of-the-century house. The latter, though it has fairly recent composition siding, retains its original massing and detailing.See also
- Queen Anne StyleQueen Anne Style architecture (United States)In America, the Queen Anne style of architecture, furniture and decorative arts was popular in the United States from 1880 to 1910. In American usage "Queen Anne" is loosely used of a wide range of picturesque buildings with "free Renaissance" details rather than of a specific formulaic style in...
- Eastlake MovementEastlake MovementThe Eastlake Movement was a nineteenth century architectural and household design reform movement started by architect and writer Charles Eastlake . The movement is generally considered part of the late Victorian period in terms of broad antique furniture designations...
- Stick-EastlakeStick-EastlakeThe Stick style was a late-19th-century American architectural style. According to McAlester, it served as the transition between the Carpenter Gothic style of the mid-19th century, and the Queen Anne style that it evolved into and superseded it by the 1890s....
- Eastlake Movement
External links
- National Register of Historic Places - Central Whidbey Island Historic District
- National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior - Ebey's Landing
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington