Series multisection
Encyclopedia
In mathematics, a multisection of a power series is a new power series composed of equally-spaced terms extracted unaltered from the original. Formally, if one is given


then a multisection is a power series of the form


where c, d are integers, with 0 ≤ d < c.

Multisection of analytic functions

A multisection of the series of an analytic function
Analytic function
In mathematics, an analytic function is a function that is locally given by a convergent power series. There exist both real analytic functions and complex analytic functions, categories that are similar in some ways, but different in others...




has a closed-form expression
Closed-form expression
In mathematics, an expression is said to be a closed-form expression if it can be expressed analytically in terms of a bounded number of certain "well-known" functions...

 in terms of the function :


where is a primitive c-th root of unity.

Example

Multisection of a binomial


at x = 1 gives the following identity for the sum of binomial coefficients with step c:
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