Jat Clan: Shergill
Distribution	Punjab (Pakistan) Punjab (Pakistan) Punjab is the most populous province of Pakistan, with approximately 45% of the country's total population. Forming most of the Punjab region, the province is bordered by Kashmir to the north-east, the Indian states of Punjab and Rajasthan to the east, the Pakistani province of Sindh to the... , Punjab (India) Punjab (India) Punjab ) is a state in the northwest of the Republic of India, forming part of the larger Punjab region. The state is bordered by the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh to the east, Haryana to the south and southeast and Rajasthan to the southwest as well as the Pakistani province of Punjab to the...  and Haryana Haryana Haryana is a state in India. Historically, it has been a part of the Kuru region in North India. The name Haryana is found mentioned in the 12th century AD by the apabhramsha writer Vibudh Shridhar . It is bordered by Punjab and Himachal Pradesh to the north, and by Rajasthan to the west and south...
Religion	Sikhism, Hinduism
Languages	Punjabi Punjabi language Punjabi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by inhabitants of the historical Punjab region . For Sikhs, the Punjabi language stands as the official language in which all ceremonies take place. In Pakistan, Punjabi is the most widely spoken language...
Surnames:	Shergill

The Shergill Jatt / Jat

Jat people

The Jat people are a community of traditionally non-elite tillers and herders in Northern India and Pakistan. Originally pastoralists in the lower Indus river-valley of Sindh, Jats migrated north into the Punjab region in late medieval times, and subsequently into the Delhi Territory,...

 Clan is from Punjab, India. Many Shergills also use the surname Gill

Gill

A gill is a respiratory organ found in many aquatic organisms that extracts dissolved oxygen from water, afterward excreting carbon dioxide. The gills of some species such as hermit crabs have adapted to allow respiration on land provided they are kept moist...

 as they have descended from Gill clan of Jats. Shergill was one of the eight sons of Gillpal who was the founder of Gill surname.

Shergill Surname

A lion, which is strongest among beasts. For what is stronger than a lion,
or more courageous and undaunted? it walks with great majesty, head held high... conveying strength, power, and nobility. A crowned conqueror that can be seen by all walks of life and found within the few. - TARA SINGH SHERGILL
BORN IN VILLAGE PWADHARA, PUNJAB. DISTRICT JALANDHAR. 1930-2011

Gill and Shergill has become a renowned surname throughout South Asia and the Punjab. Gills are currently considered one of the main aristocratic Jat clans of the Jat gotra system. It is historically noted that Shergill was born to a Jat Rani of Ragho Vanshi (family) Raja Pithipal, who ruled Ferozepore around 12-13 centuries. One of his descenant Moga came to be known as Moga Btaalia (42). Reason being that his descent had established 42 villages around the city of Moga.

The name name Gil is explained by a story to the effect that the Raja had no children by his Rajputni wives, and therefore married a Jat woman. She bore a son, but the other wives, moved by jealousy, exposed it in a marshy spot in the jungle. The infant was accidentally found by the King's minister and called Gill, from the place where he was found, "gil" meaning moisture.

Another version is given by Sir Lepal Griffin in his book,"Punjab Chiefs" (page 352) that "the child son of Gil was found being licked and fondled by a tiger ("sher"), whence he received the name of the Sher Gill. Sher Gills are one section of the Gils. There are 12 sections all together of Gills". It was also stated by Sir Lepal Griffin that: "The Jat race is, for honesty, strength and courage, second to no race in the w

ਪਿੰਡ ਭੁੱਚੋ ਕਲਾਂ ਜਿਲਾ ਬਠਿੰਡਾ ਇਸ ਪਿੰਡ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਾਉਣ ਞਾਲੇ ਭਾਈ ਦਿਆਲ ਦਾਸ [ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਜਿਕਰ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਹੈ]ਦੀ ਪੋਤਰੀ ਤੇ ਭਾਈ ਗੁਰਬਖਸ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਧੀ ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਮ ਬੀਬੀ ਕਰਮ ਕੌਰ ਸੀ ਜਿਹਨਾ ਦਾ ਪੂਰਾ ਜੀਵਨ ਗੁਰਸਿੱਖੀ ਵਾਲਾ ਸੀ ਉਹਨਾ ਦਾ ਵਿਆਹ ਪਿੰਡ ਸੀਤੋ ਥਾਨਾ ਵਲਟੋਹਾ ਜਿਲਾ ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿਖੇ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਜੋਧ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਿਹਨਾ ਦਾ ਗੋਤ ਸ਼ੇਰਗਿੱਲ ਸੀ ਨਾਲ ਹੋਇਆ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਗੁਰਬਖਸ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਜੋਧ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਘਰ ਜਵਾਈ ਹੀ ਰੱਖ ਲਿਆ ਤੇ ਇਹਨਾ ਨੂੰ 6 ਪਿੰਡ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਅੱਜ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਜੋਧ ਸਿੰਘ ਸ਼ੇਰਗਿੱਲ ਅਤੇ ਬੀਬੀ ਕਰਮ ਕੌਰ ਦਾ ਪਰੀਵਾਰ ਪਿੰਡ ਭੁੱਚੋ ਕਲਾਂ ਜਿਲਾ ਬਠਿੰਡਾ ਵਿਖੇ ਰਹਿ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ ਜਿਹਨਾ ਦੇ ਨਾਮ ਪਿਛੇ ਸ਼ੇਰਗਿੱਲ ਤੋ ਬਾਅਦ ਬੀਬੀ ਕੇ ਵੀ ਲਗਦਾ ਹੈ ਉਪਰ ਲਿਖੇ ਵਿਸਥਾਰ ਦਾ ਮਤਲਬ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਪਿੰਡ ਭੁੱਚੋ ਕਲਾਂ ਵਿਖੇ ਵੀ ਸ਼ੇਰਗਿੱਲ ਗੋਤ ਦੇ ਪਰੀਵਾਰ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ { ਲਿਖਤੁਮ ਗੁਰਪ੍ਰੀਤ ਸ਼ੇਰਗਿੱਲ ਬੀਬੀ ਕਾ}

Notable Shergills

The Rulers/Maharajas of the Nishanwalia Misl, Sukha Singh and Mehar Singh were Shergills. The Majithia Rulers/Maharajas of Majha were also Shergills. World famous painter Amrita Sher-Gil, who was the daughter of Sikh Aristocrat Umrao Singh Sher-Gil Majithia, also belonged to Shergill Jats. Many have also emigrated to various countries.

The descendants of Shergill, one of the eight sons of the Great Gillpal, settled in the Zira area located in Malwa and gave rise to the elite Shergill (i.e. Singh Gill) Jat clan of the Punjab. Another notable Shergill is Balkar Shergill, who is a descendent of Bhagat Singh.

Distribution

There are two villages of Shergills in district Patiala (i.e pind Behal and Majaal-Khurd). Behal village is located on the Patiala-Pehowa road and Majaal-Khurd is on the west of Behal. Sardar Charanjit Singh Shergill (1905-1997) of the Behal village, south of Patialla, was a prominent figure in the area. Shergills are also found in nearby Mehmudpur and Khansian villages.

There are eight villages near Banga in District Nawanshahr where Shergills reside. These are Raipur Dabba, Mukandpur, Jagatpur [Jhingran], Dyalpur, Bahua and Chak Bilgan etc.

There are some villages of Shergills in Nurpur Bedi Block in Ropar i.e. Abiana, Leharian, Rampur Bela, Bhatton, Bains,Aaulakh & many more. In Amritsar district, the famous village [Baserke Gillan] is also the birthplace of the third Guru of Sikhs, Guru Amar Das Ji.

In Sangrur district of Punjab there are three famous villages of Shergills (i.e. Jamsher,Rajomajra and Moranwali). Jallandhar/Nawan Shehar district is Langeri.