. Along with the surrounding minor islands, it constitutes an autonomous region of Italy
, the Regione Autonoma Siciliana (Sicilian Autonomous Region)
Sicily has a rich and unique culture, especially with regard to the arts
, music
, literature, cuisine, architecture
and language
. The Sicilian economy is diversified. The agriculture sector is significant with citrus fruits (mainly oranges and lemons), olives and olive oil, grapes and wine.
535 Byzantine General Belisarius completes the conquest of Sicily, defeating the Ostrogothic garrison of Syracuse, and ending his consulship for the year.
878 Syracuse, Italy is captured by the Muslim sultan of Sicily.
902 Taormina, the last Byzantine stronghold in Sicily, is captured by the Aghlabid army.
1266 Battle of Benevento: An army led by Charles, Count of Anjou, defeats a combined German and Sicilian force led by King Manfred of Sicily. Manfred is killed in the battle and Pope Clement IV invests Charles as king of Sicily and Naples.
1266 Battle of Benevento: An army led by Charles, Count of Anjou, defeats a combined German and Sicilian force led by King Manfred of Sicily. Manfred is killed in the battle and Pope Clement IV invests Charles as king of Sicily and Naples.
1282 The people of Sicily rebel against the Angevin king Charles I, in what becomes known as the Sicilian Vespers.
1693 Mt. Etna erupts in Sicily, Italy. A powerful earthquake destroys parts of Sicily and Malta.
1693 Mt. Etna erupts in Sicily, Italy. A powerful earthquake destroys parts of Sicily and Malta.
1848 The Palermo rising takes place in Sicily against the Bourbon kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
1849 Troops of the Two Sicilies take Palermo and crush the republican government of Sicily