Signe Lund
Encyclopedia
Signe Lund-Skabo was a Norwegian
composer.
, Norway
, the daughter of Lieutenant Colonel Henrik Louis Bull Lund (1838–1891) and pianist and composer Birgitte Charlotte Carlsen (1843–1913}, and the sister of artist Henrik Lund
. She studied with Erika Nilsson, Per Winge
and Iver Holter
at the Conservatory in Christiana. Later she studied in Berlin
with Wilhelm Berger
and also in Copenhagen
and Paris
. After completing her studies she worked as a teacher in Norway. She married Jørgen Skabo and later French architect George Robards.
Lund emigrated to the United States
about 1900 and took a position teaching at Maryville State Normal School. She became active in the North Dakota
Socialist party and Non-Partisan League and circulated petitions for the release of anti-war activist Kate Richards O'Hare
from state prison in Missouri
, which led to her dismissal from the Maryville teaching position. She worked in New York
and Chicago
as a performer and lecturer until 1920. Lund received the King's Medal of Merit for contributions to strengthening of the relationship between the United States and Norway, but lost her U.S. citizenship after World War II
and returned to Norway. She died in Oslo
.
Norwegians
Norwegians constitute both a nation and an ethnic group native to Norway. They share a common culture and speak the Norwegian language. Norwegian people and their descendants are found in migrant communities worldwide, notably in United States, Canada and Brazil.-History:Towards the end of the 3rd...
composer.
Life
Signe Lund was born in ChristianaChristiana
Christiana may refer to:* Christiana incident , 1851, an armed intervention by local citizens in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania to save a fugitive slave* Christiana , a Romanian female singerIn geography:* Christiana, Delaware...
, Norway
Norway
Norway , officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic unitary constitutional monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula, Jan Mayen, and the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard and Bouvet Island. Norway has a total area of and a population of about 4.9 million...
, the daughter of Lieutenant Colonel Henrik Louis Bull Lund (1838–1891) and pianist and composer Birgitte Charlotte Carlsen (1843–1913}, and the sister of artist Henrik Lund
Henrik Lund (painter)
Henrik Louis Lund was a Norwegian painter and graphic artist.He was born in Bergen as a son of lieutenant colonel Henrik Louis Bull Lund and pianist Birgitte Charlotte Carlsen . His sister was composer Signe Lund. He spent much of his young days at sea, and probably had a naval career in mind...
. She studied with Erika Nilsson, Per Winge
Per Winge
Per Winge was a Norwegian conductor, pianist and composer, known primarily for his vocal works.Born in Christiania, he studied with Edmund Neupert, Johan Svendsen and Otto Winter-Hjelm...
and Iver Holter
Iver Holter
Iver Paul Fredrik Holter was a Norwegian composer. He was conductor and music director of the Oslo Philharmonic for a quarter century....
at the Conservatory in Christiana. Later she studied in Berlin
Berlin
Berlin is the capital city of Germany and is one of the 16 states of Germany. With a population of 3.45 million people, Berlin is Germany's largest city. It is the second most populous city proper and the seventh most populous urban area in the European Union...
with Wilhelm Berger
Wilhelm Berger
Wilhelm Berger was a German composer, pianist and conductor.-Life:Berger's father, originally a merchant from Bremen, worked in Boston as a music shopkeeper and made a name for himself as an author after the family had returned to Bremen in 1862. Early on, his son showed signs of musical interest...
and also in Copenhagen
Copenhagen
Copenhagen is the capital and largest city of Denmark, with an urban population of 1,199,224 and a metropolitan population of 1,930,260 . With the completion of the transnational Øresund Bridge in 2000, Copenhagen has become the centre of the increasingly integrating Øresund Region...
and Paris
Paris
Paris is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...
. After completing her studies she worked as a teacher in Norway. She married Jørgen Skabo and later French architect George Robards.
Lund emigrated to the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
about 1900 and took a position teaching at Maryville State Normal School. She became active in the North Dakota
North Dakota
North Dakota is a state located in the Midwestern region of the United States of America, along the Canadian border. The state is bordered by Canada to the north, Minnesota to the east, South Dakota to the south and Montana to the west. North Dakota is the 19th-largest state by area in the U.S....
Socialist party and Non-Partisan League and circulated petitions for the release of anti-war activist Kate Richards O'Hare
Kate Richards O'Hare
Kate Richards O'Hare was an American Socialist Party activist, editor, and orator best known for her controversial imprisonment during World War I.-Biography:...
from state prison in Missouri
Missouri
Missouri is a US state located in the Midwestern United States, bordered by Iowa, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Kansas and Nebraska. With a 2010 population of 5,988,927, Missouri is the 18th most populous state in the nation and the fifth most populous in the Midwest. It...
, which led to her dismissal from the Maryville teaching position. She worked in New York
New York
New York is a state in the Northeastern region of the United States. It is the nation's third most populous state. New York is bordered by New Jersey and Pennsylvania to the south, and by Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont to the east...
and Chicago
Chicago
Chicago is the largest city in the US state of Illinois. With nearly 2.7 million residents, it is the most populous city in the Midwestern United States and the third most populous in the US, after New York City and Los Angeles...
as a performer and lecturer until 1920. Lund received the King's Medal of Merit for contributions to strengthening of the relationship between the United States and Norway, but lost her U.S. citizenship after World War II
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...
and returned to Norway. She died in Oslo
Oslo
Oslo is a municipality, as well as the capital and most populous city in Norway. As a municipality , it was established on 1 January 1838. Founded around 1048 by King Harald III of Norway, the city was largely destroyed by fire in 1624. The city was moved under the reign of Denmark–Norway's King...
.
Works
Lund composed a number of powerful works. Selected compositions include:- Valse de Concert Op.40
- The Road to France, march (1917)
- Legende
- Norske Smaastubber
- Wahrhaftig (Et sandt Ord), op. 28 no. 1 (Text: Heinrich Heine)