Simcoe (ship)
Encyclopedia
HMS Sir Sydney Smith was a 10-gun schooner
, later altered to brig
, of the Royal Navy
in 1814. She saw service on the on Lake Ontario
during the War of 1812
.
She was previously named Simcoe, and was also referred to as Governor Simcoe. . She was named after John Graves Simcoe
, the first lieutenant governor
of Upper Canada
. She was briefly involved in a chase near Burlington, Ontario
by USS Julia
. She was not however a commissioned warship of the Royal Navy
and so is not entitled to the prefix 'HMS'. She was however purchased by the navy in 1812, and was renamed HMS Magnet on 11 January 1814. She was burnt on 5 August 1814 to prevent her being captured by the Americans.
Schooner
A schooner is a type of sailing vessel characterized by the use of fore-and-aft sails on two or more masts with the forward mast being no taller than the rear masts....
, later altered to brig
Brig
A brig is a sailing vessel with two square-rigged masts. During the Age of Sail, brigs were seen as fast and manoeuvrable and were used as both naval warships and merchant vessels. They were especially popular in the 18th and early 19th centuries...
, of the Royal Navy
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy is the naval warfare service branch of the British Armed Forces. Founded in the 16th century, it is the oldest service branch and is known as the Senior Service...
in 1814. She saw service on the on Lake Ontario
Lake Ontario
Lake Ontario is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. It is bounded on the north and southwest by the Canadian province of Ontario, and on the south by the American state of New York. Ontario, Canada's most populous province, was named for the lake. In the Wyandot language, ontarío means...
during the War of 1812
War of 1812
The War of 1812 was a military conflict fought between the forces of the United States of America and those of the British Empire. The Americans declared war in 1812 for several reasons, including trade restrictions because of Britain's ongoing war with France, impressment of American merchant...
.
She was previously named Simcoe, and was also referred to as Governor Simcoe. . She was named after John Graves Simcoe
John Graves Simcoe
John Graves Simcoe was a British army officer and the first Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada from 1791–1796. Then frontier, this was modern-day southern Ontario and the watersheds of Georgian Bay and Lake Superior...
, the first lieutenant governor
Lieutenant governor
A lieutenant governor or lieutenant-governor is a high officer of state, whose precise role and rank vary by jurisdiction, but is often the deputy or lieutenant to or ranking under a governor — a "second-in-command"...
of Upper Canada
Upper Canada
The Province of Upper Canada was a political division in British Canada established in 1791 by the British Empire to govern the central third of the lands in British North America and to accommodate Loyalist refugees from the United States of America after the American Revolution...
. She was briefly involved in a chase near Burlington, Ontario
Burlington, Ontario
Burlington , is a city located in Halton Region at the western end of Lake Ontario. Burlington is part of the Greater Toronto Area, and is also included in the Hamilton Census Metropolitan Area. Physically, Burlington lies between the north shore of Lake Ontario and the Niagara Escarpment...
by USS Julia
USS Julia (1812)
The first USS Julia was a schooner in the United States Navy during the War of 1812.In September 1812, Lt. Melancthon T. Woolsey purchased Julia for the Navy on Lake Ontario. Julia, Sailing Master James Trant in command, sailed from Sackets Harbor on 8 November 1812 with Commodore Isaac Chauncey's...
. She was not however a commissioned warship of the Royal Navy
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy is the naval warfare service branch of the British Armed Forces. Founded in the 16th century, it is the oldest service branch and is known as the Senior Service...
and so is not entitled to the prefix 'HMS'. She was however purchased by the navy in 1812, and was renamed HMS Magnet on 11 January 1814. She was burnt on 5 August 1814 to prevent her being captured by the Americans.