Society of Critical Care Medicine
Encyclopedia
Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM ), established in 1970, is an independently incorporated, international, educational and scientific society, serving its 15,000 members world-wide who are dedicated to providing the highest quality care to all critically ill and injured patients. The Society carries out this charitable mission through supporting research, providing education, and advocating on issues related to critical care. See also critical care medicine
.
Shock wards were established during World War II to care for injured soldiers.
1947-1948: the polio epidemic results in a breakthrough in the treatment of patients dying from respiratory paralysis. In Denmark, manual ventilation was accomplished through a tube placed in the trachea of polio patients. Patients with respiratory paralysis and/or suffering from acute circulatory failure required intensive nursing care.
1950s: the development of mechanical ventilation led to the organization of respiratory intensive care units (ICUs) Grouping the patients together provided a more efficient means of caring for critically ill patients of this nature.
1958: Intensive care began in the United States when Dr. W.E. Dandy opens a three-bed unit for postoperative neurosurgical patients at the Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore.
1968: most United States hospitals reported having had at least one Intensive Care Unit. (Intensive Care Medicine ICU
)
1970: The SCCM is established at meeting of 29 physicians in Los Angeles, California. Max Harry Weil, MD, FCCM becomes the first president of the Society.
1972: Peter Safar, MD, FCCM
becomes second president of Society of Critical Care Medicine. Dr. Safar is credited with pioneering CPR.
1986: the American Board of Medical Specialties approves a certification of special competence in critical care for the four primary boards: anesthesiology, internal medicine, pediatrics, and surgery.
1997: more than 5,000 ICUs were operational across the United States.
Multiprofessional teams use knowledge, technology and compassion to provide timely, safe, effective and efficient patient-centered care.
See also references to or joint publications with:
Critical Care Medicine
Critical Care Medicine is a peer-reviewed medical journal in the field of intensive care medicine. It is the official publication of the Society of Critical Care Medicine, and is published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. The editor-in-chief is Joseph E. Parrillo....
.
History
1927: the first hospital infant care center for premature infants was established at the Sarah Morris Hospital in Chicago.Shock wards were established during World War II to care for injured soldiers.
1947-1948: the polio epidemic results in a breakthrough in the treatment of patients dying from respiratory paralysis. In Denmark, manual ventilation was accomplished through a tube placed in the trachea of polio patients. Patients with respiratory paralysis and/or suffering from acute circulatory failure required intensive nursing care.
1950s: the development of mechanical ventilation led to the organization of respiratory intensive care units (ICUs) Grouping the patients together provided a more efficient means of caring for critically ill patients of this nature.
1958: Intensive care began in the United States when Dr. W.E. Dandy opens a three-bed unit for postoperative neurosurgical patients at the Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore.
1968: most United States hospitals reported having had at least one Intensive Care Unit. (Intensive Care Medicine ICU
Intensive care medicine
Intensive-care medicine or critical-care medicine is a branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and management of life threatening conditions requiring sophisticated organ support and invasive monitoring.- Overview :...
)
1970: The SCCM is established at meeting of 29 physicians in Los Angeles, California. Max Harry Weil, MD, FCCM becomes the first president of the Society.
1972: Peter Safar, MD, FCCM
Peter Safar
Peter Safar was an Austrian physician of Czech descent. He is credited with pioneering cardiopulmonary resuscitation.- Early life :...
becomes second president of Society of Critical Care Medicine. Dr. Safar is credited with pioneering CPR.
1986: the American Board of Medical Specialties approves a certification of special competence in critical care for the four primary boards: anesthesiology, internal medicine, pediatrics, and surgery.
1997: more than 5,000 ICUs were operational across the United States.
Mission statement
The mission of the Society of Critical Care Medicine is to secure the highest quality care for all critically ill and injured patients.Envisioned Future
The Society of Critical Care Medicine envisions a world in which all critically ill and injured persons receive care from integrated teams of dedicated experts directed by trained and present intensivist physicians.Multiprofessional teams use knowledge, technology and compassion to provide timely, safe, effective and efficient patient-centered care.
Conferences
The Society holds its annual international conference in January or February. There are about 6,000 doctors, nurses, pharmacists and others that care for the critically ill from all over the world in attendance. The Society also holds numerous other conferences, symposia, courses and meetings to advance the practice of critical care.Periodicals
- Critical Care Medicine
- Pediatric Critical Care Medicine (PCCM)
- Critical Connections
- The iCritical Care Podcast
See also references to or joint publications with:
- Canadian Journal of Anesthesia
- American Academy of Pediatrics
- National Guidelines Clearing House - AHRQ
- Health Resources and Services Administration: Report to Congress - HRSA
See also
- Society of Critical Care Medicine
- Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, CCM Publisher
- National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health
- Stanford School of Medicine
- Patient Safety First - Reducing Harm in Critical Care