Sokuten class minelayer (1938)
Encyclopedia
The was a class of minelayers of the Imperial Japanese Navy
(IJN), serving during and after World War II
. The class consists of three subclasses, which this article handles collectively.
Imperial Japanese Navy
The Imperial Japanese Navy was the navy of the Empire of Japan from 1869 until 1947, when it was dissolved following Japan's constitutional renunciation of the use of force as a means of settling international disputes...
(IJN), serving during and after World War II
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...
. The class consists of three subclasses, which this article handles collectively.
Background
- In 1937, the IJN planned this class as a replacement for the timeworn NatsushimaSokuten class auxiliary minelayer (1913)The was a class of minelayers of the Imperial Japanese Navy , serving during the 1910s and the World War II. They were called the Sokuten class from their nameship. And, they were called Toshima class after the Sokuten retired. Also, by the book, the Natsushima was included to this class...
and the Sokuten-class auxiliary minelayerSokuten class auxiliary minelayer (1913)The was a class of minelayers of the Imperial Japanese Navy , serving during the 1910s and the World War II. They were called the Sokuten class from their nameship. And, they were called Toshima class after the Sokuten retired. Also, by the book, the Natsushima was included to this class...
.
Sokuten class
- Project number H11. Original model of the Sokuten class. Five vessels were built in 1937–40 under the Maru 3 Programme3rd Naval Armaments Supplement Programme (Japan, 1937)The otherwise known as the "Circle Three" Plan was the third of four expansion plans of the Imperial Japanese Navy between 1930 and the start of World War II.-Background:...
(Ship # 57–61).Ship # Ship Builder Laid down Launched Completed Fate 57 Mitsubishi, Yokohama Shipyard 24-06-1937 27-04-1938 28-12-1938 Sunk by aircraft at Palau PalauPalau , officially the Republic of Palau , is an island nation in the Pacific Ocean, east of the Philippines and south of Tokyo. In 1978, after three decades as being part of the United Nations trusteeship, Palau chose independence instead of becoming part of the Federated States of Micronesia, a...
, 25-07-1944.58 Tōkyō Ishikawajima Shipyard 03-09-1937 25-06-1938 25-04-1939 Clashed with Army troop transport and sunk off Urup UrupUrup is an uninhabited volcanic island near in the south of the Kuril Islands chain in the Sea of Okhotsk in the northwest Pacific Ocean. Its name is derived from the Ainu language word for salmon trout.-Geography and climate:...
, 03-03-1944.59 Mitsubishi, Yokohama Shipyard 24-03-1939 28-08-1939 20-06-1940 Sunk by USS Sennet USS Sennet (SS-408)USS Sennet , a Balao-class submarine, was a ship of the United States Navy named for the sennet, a barracuda.Sennet was laid down on 8 March 1944 by the Portsmouth Navy Yard in Kittery, Maine; launched on 6 June 1944, sponsored by Mrs. Roscoe W. Downs; and commissioned on 22 August 1944, Commander...
off Kii PeninsulaKii PeninsulaThe is the largest peninsula on the island of Honshū in Japan. The area south of the “Central Tectonic Line” is called Nankii , and includes the most poleward living coral reefs in the world due to the presence of the warm Kuroshio Current, though these are threatened by global warming and human...
32°10′N 135°58′E, 16-02-1945.60 Tōkyō Ishikawajima Shipyard 22-06-1938 29-06-1939 27-12-1939 Decommissioned on 05-09-1945. Surrendered to United Kingdom United KingdomThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...
on 20-11-1947. Scrapped on 31-03-1948.61 Tōkyō Ishikawajima Shipyard 28-07-1939 09-12-1939 31-10-1940 Sunk by unknown submarine off Hatsushima, 16-11-1943.
Hirashima class
- Project number H11B. Second production model of the Sokuten-class. Nine vessels were built in 1939–43 under the Maru 4 Programme4th Naval Armaments Supplement Programme (Japan, 1939)The was one of the armaments expansion plan of the Imperial Japanese Navy .-Background:In 1939, the IJN started new naval armaments expansion plan...
(Ship # 170–178). They were equipped with a 76.2 mm anti-aircraft gun. The Nuwajima had its ballast tank replaced with a fuel tank for convoy escort operations. These nine vessels were classed in the Sokuten-class in the IJN official documents.Ship # Ship Builder Laid down Launched Completed Fate 170 Mitsubishi, Yokohama Shipyard 06-09-1939 06-06-1940 24-12-1940 Sunk by USS Sawfish USS Sawfish (SS-276)USS Sawfish , a Gato-class submarine, was a ship of the United States Navy named for the sawfish, a viviparous ray which has a long flat snout with a row of toothlike structures along each edge...
at west of Gotō IslandsGoto IslandsThe are Japanese islands in the East China Sea, off the western coast of Kyūshū. The islands are a part of Nagasaki Prefecture.- Geography :There are 140 islands in total, including five main islands:,,,, and....
, 27-07-1943.171 Tama Shipyards 07-11-1940 08-09-1941 20-12-1941 Sunk by aircraft off Buka Island Buka IslandBuka Island is the second largest island in the Papua New Guinean province of Bougainville.- History :Buka was first occupied by humans in paleolithic times, some 30,000 years ago...
, 28-09-1943.172 Mitsubishi, Yokohama Shipyard 10-03-1941 13-08-1941 28-02-1942 Decommissioned on 30-11-1945. Surrendered to United States United StatesThe United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
on 01-10-1947. Sunk as target at 35°40′N 122°53′E on 16-10-1947.173 Nihon Kōkan, Tsurumi Shipyard 11-12-1940 18-10-1941 25-03-1942 Sunk by aircraft at Okinawa Island Okinawa IslandOkinawa Island is the largest of the Okinawa Islands and the Ryukyu Islands of Japan, and is home to Naha, the capital of Okinawa Prefecture. The island has an area of...
, 10-10-1944.174 Ōsaka Iron Works, Sakurajima Factory 15-01-1941 15-11-1941 25-04-1942 Decommissioned on 22-10-1945. Surrendered to Republic of China Republic of ChinaThe Republic of China , commonly known as Taiwan , is a unitary sovereign state located in East Asia. Originally based in mainland China, the Republic of China currently governs the island of Taiwan , which forms over 99% of its current territory, as well as Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu and other minor...
on 03-10-1947, and renamed Yungtsin (PF-75). Decommissioned on 01-05-1960.175 Mitsui, Tamano Shipyard 12-07-1941 02-03-1942 31-08-1942 Struck a naval mine at Muroran Muroran, Hokkaidois a city and port located in Iburi, Hokkaidō, Japan. It is the capital city of Iburi Subprefecture.As of 2008, the city has an estimated population of 96,724 and a density of 1,210 people per km². The total area is 80.65 km².- History :...
on 04-10-1945. Decommissioned on 05-10-1945. Scrapped 1947.176 Nihon Kōkan, Tsurumi Shipyard 31-10-1941 04-07-1942 25-11-1942 Sunk by USS Cobia USS Cobia (SS-245)USS Cobia is a , formerly of the United States Navy, named for the cobia, a food fish found in warm waters.Cobia was laid down on 17 March 1943 by Electric Boat Co., Groton, Conn. She was launched on 28 November 1943 , and commissioned on 29 March 1944, Lieutenant Commander Albert L...
off Kota BharuKota BharuKota Bharu is a city in Malaysia, is the state capital and Royal City of Kelantan. It is also the name of the territory in which Kota Bharu City is situated. The name means 'new city' or 'new castle/fort' in Malay. Kota Bharu is situated in the northeastern part of Peninsular Malaysia, and lies...
, 14-01-1945.177 Ōsaka Iron Works, Sakurajima Factory 26-11-1941 31-07-1942 15-11-1942 Heavy damaged by aircraft at Saiki Saiki, Oitais a city located in Ōita Prefecture, Japan.As of 2003, the former city had an estimated population of 49,183 and the density of 249.19 persons per km²...
, 30-04-1945. Later sank in shallow water. Salvaged and scrapped on 01-09-1948.178 Nihon Kōkan, Tsurumi Shipyard 20-07-1942 18-04-1943 31-07-1943 Sunk by aircraft at Laoag City Laoag CityThe City of Laoag is a 1st class city in the province of Ilocos Norte, Philippines. It is the capital city of Ilocos Norte, and the province's political, commercial, and industrial hub. It is the location of the Ilocos region's only commercial airport...
, 21-10-1944.179 Hitachi Zōsen Cancelled on 11 August 1943.
Ajiro class
- Project number H13 at first. The IJN hoped urgent building for her. The Navy Technical DepartmentImperial Japanese Navy Technical DepartmentThe was the externally operating division of the Ministry of the Navy of Japan responsible for the administration of naval vessel construction. From 1923 onward, it took on the role of a research institution for the research and development of naval technologies and engineering...
revised the Hirashima drawings. Twenty-six vessels were planned under the Maru Kyū Programme (Ship # 460–473, 14 vessels) and the Kai-Maru 5 ProgrammeModified 5th Naval Armaments Supplement Programme (Japan, 1942)The was one of the wartime armaments expansion plans of the Imperial Japanese Navy .-Background:In September 1942, after being defeated in the Battle of Midway, the IJN drew up a new armaments expansion plan. This plan was combined by the 5th Naval Armaments Supplement Programme and the 6th Naval...
(Ship # 5421–5432, 12 vessels), but only Ajiro was completed. The Ajiro-class were classified separately from the Sokuten-class in the IJN official documents.Ship # Ship Builder Laid down Launched Completed Fate 460 Hitachi Zōsen, Innoshima Shipyard 06-09-1943 08-04-1944 31-07-1944 Sunk by USS Snapper USS Snapper (SS-185)USS Snapper , a Salmon-class submarine, was the third ship of the United States Navy of the name and the second to be named for the snapper, any of numerous carnivorous, bass-like fishes, esteemed as food and as game fishes. Her keel was laid down by the Portsmouth Navy Yard on 23 July 1936. She...
at northwest of Chichi-jimaChichi-jima, formerly known as Peel Island and in the 19th century known to the English as part of the Bonin Islands, is the largest island in the Ogasawara archipelago. Chichi-jima is approximately 150 miles north of Iwo Jima. The island is within the political boundaries of Ogasawara Town, Ogasawara...
, 01-10-1944.461–473 Cancelled on 11 August 1943. 5421–5432 Cancelled on 5 May 1944.