Sork Ale
Encyclopedia
The Sork Ale Volcano is a sicilic stratovolcano
located in the Danakil Horst
at the southern end of the Danakil Alps near the Ethiopia
/Eritrea
border. It makes up part of the Bidu volcanic complex (with the Nabro Volcano
, Bara Ale and Mallahle
).
The volcano has scoria
cones suggesting Strombolian eruptions. At the top of the volcano is a 1km wide 300m steep sided caldera
there are satellite vents on the south east flank. The volcano lies on the western end of lava field.
Stratovolcano
A stratovolcano, also known as a composite volcano, is a tall, conical volcano built up by many layers of hardened lava, tephra, pumice, and volcanic ash. Unlike shield volcanoes, stratovolcanoes are characterized by a steep profile and periodic, explosive eruptions...
located in the Danakil Horst
Horst
Horst is a Germanic word meaning "eagle's nest" and "man from the forest" . It may refer to:-Given name:* Horst * Horst Buchholz, a German actor* Horst Bulau, a Canadian ski jumper...
at the southern end of the Danakil Alps near the Ethiopia
Ethiopia
Ethiopia , officially known as the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It is the second-most populous nation in Africa, with over 82 million inhabitants, and the tenth-largest by area, occupying 1,100,000 km2...
/Eritrea
Eritrea
Eritrea , officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa. Eritrea derives it's name from the Greek word Erethria, meaning 'red land'. The capital is Asmara. It is bordered by Sudan in the west, Ethiopia in the south, and Djibouti in the southeast...
border. It makes up part of the Bidu volcanic complex (with the Nabro Volcano
Nabro Volcano
The Nabro Volcano is a stratovolcano located in the Southern Red Sea Region of Eritrea. It is located in the Danakil Depression. Prior to its 2011 eruption it was widely believed to be extinct.-Geology:...
, Bara Ale and Mallahle
Mallahle
Mallahle is a stratovolcano on the border of Ethiopia and Eritrea, with a 6km wide caldera It is the highest peak in the Afdera region of Ethiopia. It is located in the Danakil Horst at the southern end of the Danakil Alps It makes up part of the Bidu volcanic complex ....
).
The volcano has scoria
Scoria
Scoria is a volcanic rock containing many holes or vesicles. It is most generally dark in color , and basaltic or andesitic in composition. Scoria is relatively low in mass as a result of its numerous macroscopic ellipsoidal vesicles, but in contrast to pumice, all scoria has a specific gravity...
cones suggesting Strombolian eruptions. At the top of the volcano is a 1km wide 300m steep sided caldera
Caldera
A caldera is a cauldron-like volcanic feature usually formed by the collapse of land following a volcanic eruption, such as the one at Yellowstone National Park in the US. They are sometimes confused with volcanic craters...
there are satellite vents on the south east flank. The volcano lies on the western end of lava field.