South Ethiopian Semitic languages
Encyclopedia
South Ethiopian Semitic is a group of group of Semitic languages
of Ethiopia
that include Amharic and the Gurage languages.
Semitic languages
The Semitic languages are a group of related languages whose living representatives are spoken by more than 270 million people across much of the Middle East, North Africa and the Horn of Africa...
of Ethiopia
Ethiopia
Ethiopia , officially known as the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It is the second-most populous nation in Africa, with over 82 million inhabitants, and the tenth-largest by area, occupying 1,100,000 km2...
that include Amharic and the Gurage languages.
Languages
- Transversal
- Amharic–Argobba
- AmharicAmharic languageAmharic is a Semitic language spoken in Ethiopia. It is the second most-spoken Semitic language in the world, after Arabic, and the official working language of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. Thus, it has official status and is used nationwide. Amharic is also the official or working...
– national language of Ethiopia - ArgobbaArgobba languageArgobba is an Ethiopian Semitic spoken in an area north-east of Addis Ababa by the Argobba people. It belongs to the South Ethiopian Semitic subgroup together with Amharic and the Gurage languages...
- Amharic
- Harari – East Gurage
- Harari
- East Gurage
- Selti (Silt'e; dialects Ulbare, Wolane, Inneqor)
- Zway (Zay)
- Amharic–Argobba
- Outer
- n-group:
- GafatGafat languageThe Gafat language is an extinct Semitic language that was once spoken along the Abbay River in Ethiopia. The records of this language are extremely sparse. There is a translation of the Song of Songs written in the 17th or 18th Century held at the Bodleian Library...
– extinct - SoddoSoddo languageSoddo is a Gurage language spoken by about 300,000 people in southeastern Ethiopia...
(Kistane) - Goggot
- Gafat
- tt-group:
- MesmesMesmes languageThe Mesmes language is an extinct language, one of the West Gurage languages, a cluster of Semitic languages in Ethiopia. There are still many people who claim the Mesmes ethnic identity, but none who speak the language. The last speaker of the language was interviewed by a language survey team...
– extinct (sometimes considered Inor) - MuherMuher languageMuher is an Ethiopian Semitic language belonging to the Gurage group.- References :*Cohen, Marcel . Etudes d’éthiopien méridional. Paris: Guenther.*Hetzron, Robert . The Gunnan-Gurage languages. Napoli : Istituto Orientale di Napoli....
- West Gurage
- Masqan (Mesqan)
- Sebat Bet
- Sebat Bet GurageSebat Bet Gurage languageSebat Bet is a Gurage language, spoken in several dialects found in the western Gurage Zone:*Chaha is spoken in Cheha woreda, and is the best studied of these dialects;*Ezha is spoken in Ezhana Wolene woreda,...
(dialects ChahaChaha languageChaha is a Semitic language spoken in central Ethiopia, mainly within the Gurage Zone in the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region and by speakers of the language who have settled in Ethiopian cities, especially Addis Ababa...
, Ezha, Gumer, Gura) - InorInor languageInor , sometimes called Ennemor, is a Semitic language spoken in central Ethiopia, mainly within the Gurage Zone in the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region, and by speakers of the language who have settled in Ethiopian cities, especially Addis Ababa...
(dialects Ennemor [Inor proper], Endegegn, Gyeto)
- Sebat Bet Gurage
- Mesmes
- n-group: