South Korean local elections, 2010
Encyclopedia
The 5th local elections were held in South Korea
South Korea
The Republic of Korea , , is a sovereign state in East Asia, located on the southern portion of the Korean Peninsula. It is neighbored by the People's Republic of China to the west, Japan to the east, North Korea to the north, and the East China Sea and Republic of China to the south...

 on 2 June 2010. The voter turnout reached 54.4%, the highest in 15 years.

Voter turnout by region

  • Overall voter turnout: 54.5% (electoral: 38,851,159 Name / Number of votes: 21,166,886 people)
    Division Electoral Turnout Percentage
    Seoul
    Seoul
    Seoul , officially the Seoul Special City, is the capital and largest metropolis of South Korea. A megacity with a population of over 10 million, it is the largest city proper in the OECD developed world...

    8,211,461 4,426,182 53.8
    Busan
    Busan
    Busan , formerly spelled Pusan is South Korea's second largest metropolis after Seoul, with a population of around 3.6 million. The Metropolitan area population is 4,399,515 as of 2010. It is the largest port city in South Korea and the fifth largest port in the world...

    2,849,895 1,410,126 49.5
    Daegu
    Daegu
    Daegu , also known as Taegu, and officially the Daegu Metropolitan City, is a city in South Korea, the fourth largest after Seoul, Busan, and Incheon, and the third largest metropolitan area in the country with over 2.5 million residents. The city is the capital and principal city of the...

    1,928,835 886,035 45.9
    Incheon
    Incheon
    The Incheon Metropolitan City is located in northwestern South Korea. The city was home to just 4,700 people when Jemulpo port was built in 1883. Today 2.76 million people live in the city, making it Korea’s third most populous city after Seoul and Busan Metropolitan City...

    2,096,853 1,067,431 50.9
    Gwangju
    Gwangju
    Gwangju is the sixth largest city in South Korea. It is a designated metropolitan city under the direct control of the central government's Home Minister...

    1,064,913 529,901 49.8
    Daejeon
    Daejeon
    Daejeon is South Korea's fifth largest metropolis and the provincial capital of Chungnam. Located in the center of the country, Daejeon had a population of over 1.5 million in 2010. It is at the crossroads of Gyeongbu railway, Honam railway, Gyeongbu Expressway, and Honam Expressway. Within the...

    1,127,547 596,683 52.9
    Ulsan
    Ulsan
    Ulsan , officially the Ulsan Metropolitan City, is South Korea's seventh largest metropolis with a population of over 1.1 million. It is located in the south-east of the country, neighboring Busan to the south and facing Gyeongju to the north and the Sea of Japan to the east.Ulsan is the...

    838,805 462,103 55.1
    Gyeonggi-do
    Gyeonggi-do
    Gyeonggi-do is the most populous province in South Korea. The provincial capital is located at Suwon. Seoul—South Korea's largest city and national capital—is located in the heart of the province, but has been separately administered as a provincial-level special city since 1946...

    8,761,840 4,534,771 51.8
    Gangwon-do
    Gangwon-do (South Korea)
    Gangwon-do is a province of South Korea, with its capital at Chuncheon. Before the division of Korea in 1945, Gangwon and its North Korean neighbour Kangwŏn formed a single province.-History:...

    1,190,509 741,724 62.3
    Chungcheongbuk-do
    Chungcheongbuk-do
    Chungcheongbuk-do is a province in the centre of South Korea. It was formed in 1896 from the northeastern half of the former Chungcheong province...

    1,183,811 696,393 58.8
    Chungcheongnam-do
    Chungcheongnam-do
    Chungcheongnam-do or Chungnam is a province in the west of South Korea. The province was formed in 1896 from the south-western half of the former Chungcheong Province and remained a province of Korea until the country's division in 1945, thereafter becoming part of South Korea...

    1,595,587 901,863 56.5
    Jeollabuk-do
    Jeollabuk-do
    Jeollabuk-do is a province in the southwest of South Korea. The province was formed in 1896 from the northern half of the former Jeolla province, and remained a province of Korea until the country's division in 1945, then became part of South Korea...

    1,442,805 856,111 59.3
    Jeollanam-do
    Jeollanam-do
    Jeollanam-do is a province in the southwest of South Korea. The province was formed in 1896 from the southern half of the former Jeolla province, remained a province of Korea until the country's division in 1945, then became part of South Korea...

    1,504,902 967,338 64.3
    Gyeongsangbuk-do
    Gyeongsangbuk-do
    Gyeongsangbuk-do or shortly Gyeongbuk is a province in eastern South Korea. The province was formed in 1896 from the northern half of the former Gyeongsang province, remained a province of Korea until the country's division in 1945, then became part of South Korea.The Gyeongsangbuk-do Office is...

    2,122,905 1,260,591 59.4
    Gyeongnam 2,506,393 1,549,690 61.8
    Jeju-do
    Jeju-do
    Jeju-do is the only special autonomous province of South Korea, situated on and coterminous with the country's largest island. Jeju-do lies in the Korea Strait, southwest of Jeollanam-do Province, of which it was a part before it became a separate province in 1946...

    424,098 276,056 65.1
Source:

Metropolitan Mayoral and Gubernatorial elections

The ruling GNP was able to win 4 out of 7 mayoral seats but suffer by massive landslide on the gubernatorial election winning only 2 out of 9 seats. On the other hand DEP was able to capture 2 mayoral seats and swept 5 out of 9 gubernatorial seats. The LFP won Daejeon
Daejeon
Daejeon is South Korea's fifth largest metropolis and the provincial capital of Chungnam. Located in the center of the country, Daejeon had a population of over 1.5 million in 2010. It is at the crossroads of Gyeongbu railway, Honam railway, Gyeongbu Expressway, and Honam Expressway. Within the...

 while two independent candidates won gubernatorial seats one in Gyeongsangnam-do and the other in Jeju-do.

Metropolitan mayoral election winners

Metropolitan cities # Candidate Party Votes Percentage Remarks
Seoul
Seoul
Seoul , officially the Seoul Special City, is the capital and largest metropolis of South Korea. A megacity with a population of over 10 million, it is the largest city proper in the OECD developed world...

 
1 Oh Se-hoon
Oh Se-hoon
Oh Se-hoon was the Mayor of Seoul between 2006 and August 26, 2011. On June 3, 2010, Oh was reelected as the Mayor of Seoul but resigned after losing a referendum on the Seoul Free Lunch Referendum.. Oh is a member of the Grand National Party.-Personal history:Oh was born in Seongdong-gu...

 
Grand National
Grand National Party
The Grand National Party is a conservative political party in South Korea. Its Korean name, Hannara, has a double meaning as "Great National" and "Korean National." The GNP holds a majority of seats in the 18th Assembly, lasting from 2008 to 2012....

 
2,086,127 47.43%
Gwangju
Gwangju
Gwangju is the sixth largest city in South Korea. It is a designated metropolitan city under the direct control of the central government's Home Minister...

 
2 Gang Un-tae  Democratic
Democratic Party (Republic of Korea)
The Democratic Party is a liberal political party in South Korea.The Democratic Party is the main opposition in the 18th Assembly, lasting from 2008 to 2012.-History:...

 
297,003 56.73%
Daegu
Daegu
Daegu , also known as Taegu, and officially the Daegu Metropolitan City, is a city in South Korea, the fourth largest after Seoul, Busan, and Incheon, and the third largest metropolitan area in the country with over 2.5 million residents. The city is the capital and principal city of the...

 
1 Kim Bum-il  Grand National
Grand National Party
The Grand National Party is a conservative political party in South Korea. Its Korean name, Hannara, has a double meaning as "Great National" and "Korean National." The GNP holds a majority of seats in the 18th Assembly, lasting from 2008 to 2012....

 
633,118 72.92%
Daejeon
Daejeon
Daejeon is South Korea's fifth largest metropolis and the provincial capital of Chungnam. Located in the center of the country, Daejeon had a population of over 1.5 million in 2010. It is at the crossroads of Gyeongbu railway, Honam railway, Gyeongbu Expressway, and Honam Expressway. Within the...

 
3 Yum Hong-cheol  Liberty Forward
Liberty Forward Party
Liberty Forward Party is a conservative political party in South Korea. This party was created by Lee Hoi Chang, the current party president, after the 2007 presidential election. On 12th February 2008 the party merged with the People First Party. The LFP got 18 seats in the 18th Parliamentary...

 
276,122 46.67%
Busan
Busan
Busan , formerly spelled Pusan is South Korea's second largest metropolis after Seoul, with a population of around 3.6 million. The Metropolitan area population is 4,399,515 as of 2010. It is the largest port city in South Korea and the fifth largest port in the world...

 
1 Heo Nam-sik  Grand National
Grand National Party
The Grand National Party is a conservative political party in South Korea. Its Korean name, Hannara, has a double meaning as "Great National" and "Korean National." The GNP holds a majority of seats in the 18th Assembly, lasting from 2008 to 2012....

 
770,507 55.42%
Ulsan
Ulsan
Ulsan , officially the Ulsan Metropolitan City, is South Korea's seventh largest metropolis with a population of over 1.1 million. It is located in the south-east of the country, neighboring Busan to the south and facing Gyeongju to the north and the Sea of Japan to the east.Ulsan is the...

 
1 Park Maeng-woo  Grand National
Grand National Party
The Grand National Party is a conservative political party in South Korea. Its Korean name, Hannara, has a double meaning as "Great National" and "Korean National." The GNP holds a majority of seats in the 18th Assembly, lasting from 2008 to 2012....

 
279,421 61.26%
Incheon
Incheon
The Incheon Metropolitan City is located in northwestern South Korea. The city was home to just 4,700 people when Jemulpo port was built in 1883. Today 2.76 million people live in the city, making it Korea’s third most populous city after Seoul and Busan Metropolitan City...

 
2 Song Young-kil  Democratic
Democratic Party (Republic of Korea)
The Democratic Party is a liberal political party in South Korea.The Democratic Party is the main opposition in the 18th Assembly, lasting from 2008 to 2012.-History:...

 
556,902 52.69%

Gubernatorial election winners

Provinces # Candidate Party Votes Percentage Remarks
Gangwon-do
Gangwon-do (South Korea)
Gangwon-do is a province of South Korea, with its capital at Chuncheon. Before the division of Korea in 1945, Gangwon and its North Korean neighbour Kangwŏn formed a single province.-History:...

 
2 Lee Kwang-jae  Democratic
Democratic Party (Republic of Korea)
The Democratic Party is a liberal political party in South Korea.The Democratic Party is the main opposition in the 18th Assembly, lasting from 2008 to 2012.-History:...

 
388,443 54.36%
Gyeonggi-do
Gyeonggi-do
Gyeonggi-do is the most populous province in South Korea. The provincial capital is located at Suwon. Seoul—South Korea's largest city and national capital—is located in the heart of the province, but has been separately administered as a provincial-level special city since 1946...

 
1 Kim Moon-soo  Grand National
Grand National Party
The Grand National Party is a conservative political party in South Korea. Its Korean name, Hannara, has a double meaning as "Great National" and "Korean National." The GNP holds a majority of seats in the 18th Assembly, lasting from 2008 to 2012....

 
2,271,492 52.20%
Gyeongsangnam-do
Gyeongsangnam-do
Gyeongsangnam-do is a province in the southeast of South Korea. The provincial capital is located at Changwon. It contains the major metropolitan center and port of Busan. Located there is UNESCO World Heritage Site Haeinsa, a Buddhist temple that houses the Tripitaka Koreana and attracts many...

 
7 Kim Doo-kwan  Independent 812,336 53.50%
Gyeongsangbuk-do
Gyeongsangbuk-do
Gyeongsangbuk-do or shortly Gyeongbuk is a province in eastern South Korea. The province was formed in 1896 from the northern half of the former Gyeongsang province, remained a province of Korea until the country's division in 1945, then became part of South Korea.The Gyeongsangbuk-do Office is...

 
1 Kim Kwan-young  Grand National
Grand National Party
The Grand National Party is a conservative political party in South Korea. Its Korean name, Hannara, has a double meaning as "Great National" and "Korean National." The GNP holds a majority of seats in the 18th Assembly, lasting from 2008 to 2012....

 
913,812 75.36%
Jeollanam-do
Jeollanam-do
Jeollanam-do is a province in the southwest of South Korea. The province was formed in 1896 from the southern half of the former Jeolla province, remained a province of Korea until the country's division in 1945, then became part of South Korea...

 
2 Park Chun-young  Democratic
Democratic Party (Republic of Korea)
The Democratic Party is a liberal political party in South Korea.The Democratic Party is the main opposition in the 18th Assembly, lasting from 2008 to 2012.-History:...

 
629,984 68.3%
Jeollabuk-do
Jeollabuk-do
Jeollabuk-do is a province in the southwest of South Korea. The province was formed in 1896 from the northern half of the former Jeolla province, and remained a province of Korea until the country's division in 1945, then became part of South Korea...

 
2 Kim Wan-ju
Kim Wan-ju
Wan-ju Kim has been governor of Jeollabuk-do since 2006. He was mayor of Jeonju in the Republic of Korea from 1998 to 2006. He is a strong proponent of regional development, historical preservation, new paradigms of local and decentralized government, and is considered one of the best of the new...

 
Democratic
Democratic Party (Republic of Korea)
The Democratic Party is a liberal political party in South Korea.The Democratic Party is the main opposition in the 18th Assembly, lasting from 2008 to 2012.-History:...

 
569,980 68.67%
Chungcheongnam-do
Chungcheongnam-do
Chungcheongnam-do or Chungnam is a province in the west of South Korea. The province was formed in 1896 from the south-western half of the former Chungcheong Province and remained a province of Korea until the country's division in 1945, thereafter becoming part of South Korea...

 
2 Ahn Hee-cheong  Democratic
Democratic Party (Republic of Korea)
The Democratic Party is a liberal political party in South Korea.The Democratic Party is the main opposition in the 18th Assembly, lasting from 2008 to 2012.-History:...

 
367,288 42.25%
Chungcheongbuk-do
Chungcheongbuk-do
Chungcheongbuk-do is a province in the centre of South Korea. It was formed in 1896 from the northeastern half of the former Chungcheong province...

 
2 Lee Shi-chong  Democratic
Democratic Party (Republic of Korea)
The Democratic Party is a liberal political party in South Korea.The Democratic Party is the main opposition in the 18th Assembly, lasting from 2008 to 2012.-History:...

 
349,913 51.22%
Jeju-do
Jeju-do
Jeju-do is the only special autonomous province of South Korea, situated on and coterminous with the country's largest island. Jeju-do lies in the Korea Strait, southwest of Jeollanam-do Province, of which it was a part before it became a separate province in 1946...

 
9 Woo Keun-min Independent 110,603 41.40%

Provincial legislative elections

Division | GNP | DEP | LFP | DLP | NPP | PPP | FHA | PDD Ind. | Total
Seats PR Seats Seats PR Seats Seats PR Seats Seats PR Seats Seats PR Seats Seats PR Seats Seats PR Seats Seats PR Seats Seats
Seoul 22 5 74 5 106
Gwangju 18 2 1 1 22
Daegu 25 2 1 1 29
Daejeon
Busan 37 3 2 5 47
Ulsan 11 2 6 1 2 22
Incheon 5 1 23 2 1 1 2 33
Gangwon-do 20 2 12 2 6 42
Gyeonggi-do 36 6 71 5 1 1 1 1 2 124
Gyeongsangnam-do 35 3 2 1 4 1 2 1 5 54
Gyeongsangbuk-do 44 4 1 1 1 1 6 58
Jeollanam-do 1 45 4 2 1 4 57
Jeollabuk-do 1 33 2 1 1 38
Chungcheongnam-do 5 1 12 1 19 2 40
Chungcheongbuk-do 2 1 20 2 4 1 30
Jeju-do 9 3 16 2 1 1 1 3 36
Grand Total 252 34 326 31 23 2 18 6 3 3 2 1 1 2 36 738

Municipal level elections

Mayoral elections

Division GNP DEP LFP DLP PFU FHA Ind. Total
Seoul 4 21 25
Gwangju 4 1 5
Daejeon 1 1 3 5
Daegu 6 2 8
Busan 13 3 16
Ulsan 3 1 1 5
Incheon 1 6 2 1 10
Gangwon-do 10 4 4 18
Gyeonggi-do 10 19 2 31
Gyeongsangnam-do 11 1 6 18
Gyeongsangbuk-do 16 1 6 23
Jeollanam-do 15 7 22
Jeollabuk-do 13 1 14
Chungcheongnam-do 4 3 7 1 1 16
Chungcheongbuk-do 3 5 3 1 12
Jeju-do No elections
Grand Total 89 85 13 3 1 1 36 228

Municipal legislative elections

Party Seats PR Seats Total
GNP 1,087 160 1,247
DEP 871 154 1,025
LFP 95 22 117
DLP 90 25 115
NPP 22 0 22
PPP 17 7 24
Pro-Park Ind. 12 7 19
FHA 10 1 11
PFU 2 0 2
CKP 1 0 1
Ind. 305 0 305
Grand Total 2,512 376 2,888
Source:
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