Sredneuralsk
Encyclopedia
Sredneuralsk is a town under the administrative jurisdiction of the Town
of Verkhnyaya Pyshma
in Sverdlovsk Oblast
, Russia
, located on the shore of Iset Lake, at the head of the Iset River
, 25 kilometres (15.5 mi) north of Yekaterinburg
. Population: 19,555 (2002 Census
);
of Verkhnyaya Pyshma
—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts
.
Municipally, Sredneuralsk, along with three rural localities, is incorporated as Sredneuralsk Urban Okrug. Verkhnyaya Pyshma and the other twenty-four rural localities are independently incorporated as Verkhnyaya Pyshma Urban Okrug.
. The average temperature amplitude is -45 C to 38 °C (100.4 °F). The average temperature in January is -16 C; in July: 17.4 °C (63.3 °F). The snow cover usually stays on surface for up to five months from November to the middle of April. The average year precipitation is 430–500 mm. The town is situated 252–278 m above the sea level
.
The main rock soil components are granite
and argillaceous slates
.
There is also Volna movie theater and a library of 70,000 books.
City of federal subject significance
City of federal subject significance is an umbrella term used to refer to a type of an administrative division of a federal subject of Russia which is equal in status to a district but is organized around a large city; occasionally with surrounding rural territories.According to the 1993...
of Verkhnyaya Pyshma
Verkhnyaya Pyshma
Verkhnyaya Pyshma is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, situated north of Yekaterinburg. Population: Postal code: 624080. International dialing code: +7 .-History:...
in Sverdlovsk Oblast
Sverdlovsk Oblast
Sverdlovsk Oblast is a federal subject of Russia located in the Urals Federal District. Its administrative center is the city of Yekaterinburg formerly known as Sverdlovsk. Population: -Geography:...
, Russia
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...
, located on the shore of Iset Lake, at the head of the Iset River
Iset River
Iset River is a river in Sverdlovsk, Kurgan, and Tyumen Oblasts in Russia. It rises in the Ural Mountains 25km northwest of Yekaterinburg and flows east into the Tobol River. To the north of its basin is that of Tura River and to the south, the Uy River. The length of the Iset River is...
, 25 kilometres (15.5 mi) north of Yekaterinburg
Yekaterinburg
Yekaterinburg is a major city in the central part of Russia, the administrative center of Sverdlovsk Oblast. Situated on the eastern side of the Ural mountain range, it is the main industrial and cultural center of the Urals Federal District with a population of 1,350,136 , making it Russia's...
. Population: 19,555 (2002 Census
Russian Census (2002)
Russian Census of 2002 was the first census of the Russian Federation carried out on October 9 through October 16, 2002. It was carried out by the Russian Federal Service of State Statistics .-Resident population:...
);
Administrative and municipal status
Administratively, Sredneuralsk and twenty-seven rural localities are subordinated to the TownCity of federal subject significance
City of federal subject significance is an umbrella term used to refer to a type of an administrative division of a federal subject of Russia which is equal in status to a district but is organized around a large city; occasionally with surrounding rural territories.According to the 1993...
of Verkhnyaya Pyshma
Verkhnyaya Pyshma
Verkhnyaya Pyshma is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, situated north of Yekaterinburg. Population: Postal code: 624080. International dialing code: +7 .-History:...
—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts
Administrative divisions of Sverdlovsk Oblast
*Towns under the federal government management:**Novouralsk ***with 1 selsovet under the town's jurisdiction.**Lesnoy ***Urban-type settlements under the town's jurisdiction and the federal government management:...
.
Municipally, Sredneuralsk, along with three rural localities, is incorporated as Sredneuralsk Urban Okrug. Verkhnyaya Pyshma and the other twenty-four rural localities are independently incorporated as Verkhnyaya Pyshma Urban Okrug.
Climate
The climate of Sredneyralsk is continentalContinental climate
Continental climate is a climate characterized by important annual variation in temperature due to the lack of significant bodies of water nearby...
. The average temperature amplitude is -45 C to 38 °C (100.4 °F). The average temperature in January is -16 C; in July: 17.4 °C (63.3 °F). The snow cover usually stays on surface for up to five months from November to the middle of April. The average year precipitation is 430–500 mm. The town is situated 252–278 m above the sea level
Sea level
Mean sea level is a measure of the average height of the ocean's surface ; used as a standard in reckoning land elevation...
.
The main rock soil components are granite
Granite
Granite is a common and widely occurring type of intrusive, felsic, igneous rock. Granite usually has a medium- to coarse-grained texture. Occasionally some individual crystals are larger than the groundmass, in which case the texture is known as porphyritic. A granitic rock with a porphyritic...
and argillaceous slates
Argillite
An argillite is a fine-grained sedimentary rock composed predominantly of indurated clay particles. Argillaceous rocks are basically lithified muds and oozes. They contain variable amounts of silt-sized particles. The argillites grade into shale when the fissile layering typical of shale is...
.
Tourist attractions
There are about thirty architecture points of interest in Sredneuralsk, such as Chyortovo Gorodishche, Sem Bratyev (Seven Brothers), etc.Economy
Thermal power station "SUGRES" is based in Sredneuralsk. The station was officially opened on June 27, 1931. Other industrial enterprises include:- Sredneuralsk Metallurgical Plant (est. 1941)
- Sredneuralsk Concrete Product Plant (est. 1964)
- Sredneuralsk Housing Construction Company (est. 1966)
- Sredneuralsk Railway Transport Enterprise (est. 1975)
- Wine Factory (est. 1960)
- Poultry Plant (est. 1973)
Education and culture
There are three secondary and primary schools, one kindergarten, and a campus of the Ural Metallurgical College in Sredneuralsk.There is also Volna movie theater and a library of 70,000 books.