Staffordia toruputuensis
Encyclopedia
Staffordia toruputuensis is a species
Species
In biology, a species is one of the basic units of biological classification and a taxonomic rank. A species is often defined as a group of organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring. While in many cases this definition is adequate, more precise or differing measures are...

 of air-breathing land snail
Land snail
A land snail is any of the many species of snail that live on land, as opposed to those that live in salt water and fresh water. Land snails are terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have shells, It is not always an easy matter to say which species are terrestrial, because some are more or less...

, terrestrial
Terrestrial animal
Terrestrial animals are animals that live predominantly or entirely on land , as compared with aquatic animals, which live predominantly or entirely in the water , or amphibians, which rely on a combination of aquatic and terrestrial habitats...

 pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Staffordiidae
Staffordiidae
Staffordiidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Staffordioidea ....

.

The specific name toruputuensis is apparently according to its type locality, Toruputu Peak.

Distribution

The type locality of this species is "Toruputu Peak". The altitude was not speciefied, but it can vary from 1750 m (birdwatching of the same author) to 7000 feet (2,133.6 m) (locality of related species Staffordia staffordi
Staffordia staffordi
Staffordia staffordi is a species of air-breathing land snail, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Staffordiidae.The specific name staffordi as well as generic name Staffordia is in honor of Brigadier-General Stafford, who was in command of the punitive force which entered the...

). It is in Dafla Hills in India, because whole family Staffordiidae is endemic to Dafla Hills.

Description

The shell
Gastropod shell
The gastropod shell is a shell which is part of the body of a gastropod or snail, one kind of mollusc. The gastropod shell is an external skeleton or exoskeleton, which serves not only for muscle attachment, but also for protection from predators and from mechanical damage...

 is globose with oblique columellar margin. The shell of the type specimen is not fully grown. The sculpture
Sculpture (mollusc)
The sculpture of a mollusc shell is the three-dimensional ornamentation on the outer surface, as distinct from the basic shape of the shell itself or colouration. Sculpture may be concave as well as convex. Sometimes it has microscopic detail. Sculpture refers to the calcareous outer layer, not the...

is very smooth, with a thick shining epidermis with indistinct striation. The color is light ochraceous olive-green.

The width of the shell is 14.0-16.5 mm. The height of the shell is 7.25 mm.
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