Standard cubic foot
Encyclopedia
A standard cubic foot is a measure of quantity of gas, equal to a cubic foot of volume at 60 degrees Fahrenheit
Fahrenheit
Fahrenheit is the temperature scale proposed in 1724 by, and named after, the German physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit . Within this scale, the freezing of water into ice is defined at 32 degrees, while the boiling point of water is defined to be 212 degrees...

 (15.6 degrees Celsius
Celsius
Celsius is a scale and unit of measurement for temperature. It is named after the Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius , who developed a similar temperature scale two years before his death...

) and either 14.696 psi (1 atm
Atmosphere (unit)
The standard atmosphere is an international reference pressure defined as 101325 Pa and formerly used as unit of pressure. For practical purposes it has been replaced by the bar which is 105 Pa...

 or 101.325 kPa) or 14.73 psi (30 inHg or 101.6 kPa) of pressure
Pressure
Pressure is the force per unit area applied in a direction perpendicular to the surface of an object. Gauge pressure is the pressure relative to the local atmospheric or ambient pressure.- Definition :...

.

A standard cubic foot is thus not a unit of volume but of quantity, and the conversion to normal cubic metres is not the same as converting cubic feet
Cubic foot
The cubic foot is an Imperial and US customary unit of volume, used in the United States and the United Kingdom. It is defined as the volume of a cube with sides of one foot in length.-Conversions:- Symbols :...

 to cubic metre
Cubic metre
The cubic metre is the SI derived unit of volume. It is the volume of a cube with edges one metre in length. An alternative name, which allowed a different usage with metric prefixes, was the stère...

s (multiplying by 0.0283168...), since the standard temperature and pressure used are different. Assuming an ideal gas
Ideal gas
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas composed of a set of randomly-moving, non-interacting point particles. The ideal gas concept is useful because it obeys the ideal gas law, a simplified equation of state, and is amenable to analysis under statistical mechanics.At normal conditions such as...

, a standard cubic foot using the present convention of 14.73 psi represents 1.19804 moles
Mole (unit)
The mole is a unit of measurement used in chemistry to express amounts of a chemical substance, defined as an amount of a substance that contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 12 grams of pure carbon-12 , the isotope of carbon with atomic weight 12. This corresponds to a value...

 (0.0026412 pound moles), equivalent to 0.026853 normal cubic meters.

Common oilfield units of gas volumes include ccf (hundred cubic feet), Mcf (thousand cubic feet), MMcf (million cubic feet), Bcf (billion cubic feet), Tcf (trillion cubic feet), Qcf (quadrillion cubic feet), etc. The M refers to the Roman numeral for thousand. Two M's would be one thousand thousand, or one million. The s for "standard" is sometimes included, but often omitted and implied.

Trillion cubic feet, commonly abbreviated as Tcf, is used in the oil and gas industry. The term trillion here refers to , the short scale
Long and short scales
The long and short scales are two of several different large-number naming systems used throughout the world for integer powers of ten. Many countries, including most in continental Europe, use the long scale whereas most English-speaking countries use the short scale...

definition.

A thousand standard cubic feet is abbreviated Mscf.

In the metric system, the equivalent term is measured in cubic meters. 1 Cubic foot equals 0.0283219 cubic meter.
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