Stochastic hill climbing
Encyclopedia
Stochastic hill climbing is a variant of the basic hill climbing
Hill climbing
In computer science, hill climbing is a mathematical optimization technique which belongs to the family of local search. It is an iterative algorithm that starts with an arbitrary solution to a problem, then attempts to find a better solution by incrementally changing a single element of the solution...

method. While basic hill climbing always chooses the steepest uphill move, stochastic hill climbing chooses at random from among the uphill moves. The probability of selection may vary with the steepness of the uphill move.
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