Strigosuchus
Encyclopedia
Strigosuchus is an extinct genus
of crurotarsan from the Early Jurassic
of China
. Remains have been found from the Lower Lufeng Series
in Yunnan
. The genus was named by paleontologist D.J. Simmons in 1965 with the type species
being S. licinus. Although originally classified as an ornithosuchid, the fragmentary holotype
specimen of Strigosuchus has been suggested to be from a sphenosuchia
n rather than an ornithosuchid. Other Lufeng crocodylomorphs found in association with Strigosuchus include the protosuchia
n Platyognathus
and the sphenosuchian Dibothrosuchus
.
Genus
In biology, a genus is a low-level taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, which is an example of definition by genus and differentia...
of crurotarsan from the Early Jurassic
Early Jurassic
The Early Jurassic epoch is the earliest of three epochs of the Jurassic period...
of China
China
Chinese civilization may refer to:* China for more general discussion of the country.* Chinese culture* Greater China, the transnational community of ethnic Chinese.* History of China* Sinosphere, the area historically affected by Chinese culture...
. Remains have been found from the Lower Lufeng Series
Lower Lufeng Series
The Lower Lufeng Series is a Lower Jurassic sedimentary rock formation found in Yunnan, China. It has two units: the lower Dull Purplish Beds are of Hettangian age, and Dark Red Beds are of Sinemurian age. It is known for its fossils of early dinosaurs...
in Yunnan
Yunnan
Yunnan is a province of the People's Republic of China, located in the far southwest of the country spanning approximately and with a population of 45.7 million . The capital of the province is Kunming. The province borders Burma, Laos, and Vietnam.Yunnan is situated in a mountainous area, with...
. The genus was named by paleontologist D.J. Simmons in 1965 with the type species
Type species
In biological nomenclature, a type species is both a concept and a practical system which is used in the classification and nomenclature of animals and plants. The value of a "type species" lies in the fact that it makes clear what is meant by a particular genus name. A type species is the species...
being S. licinus. Although originally classified as an ornithosuchid, the fragmentary holotype
Holotype
A holotype is a single physical example of an organism, known to have been used when the species was formally described. It is either the single such physical example or one of several such, but explicitly designated as the holotype...
specimen of Strigosuchus has been suggested to be from a sphenosuchia
Sphenosuchia
Sphenosuchia is a suborder of basal crocodylomorphs that first appeared in the Triassic and occurred into the Late Jurassic. Most were small, gracile animals with an erect limb posture. They are now thought to be ancestral to crocodyliforms, which include all living crocodilians.-Stratigraphic...
n rather than an ornithosuchid. Other Lufeng crocodylomorphs found in association with Strigosuchus include the protosuchia
Protosuchia
Protosuchia is a group of extinct Mesozoic crocodyliforms. They were small in size and terrestrial. In phylogenetic terms, Protosuchia is considered an informal group because it is a grade of basal crocodyliforms, not a true clade....
n Platyognathus
Platyognathus
Platyognathus is an extinct genus of protosuchian crocodylomorph. Fossils are known from the Early Jurassic Lower Lufeng Formation in Yunnan, China and belong to the type and only species, P. hsui.-Description:...
and the sphenosuchian Dibothrosuchus
Dibothrosuchus
Dibothrosuchus is a genus of sphenosuchian, a type of basal crocodylomorph, the clade that comprises the crocodilians and their closest kin. It is known from several partial skeletons and skulls. These fossils were found in Lower Jurassic rocks of Yunnan, China...
.