Sub-group hiding
Encyclopedia
The sub-group hiding assumption is a computational hardness assumption used in elliptic curve cryptography
Elliptic curve cryptography
Elliptic curve cryptography is an approach to public-key cryptography based on the algebraic structure of elliptic curves over finite fields. The use of elliptic curves in cryptography was suggested independently by Neal Koblitz and Victor S...

 and pairing-based cryptography
Pairing-based cryptography
Pairing-based cryptography is the use of a pairing between elements of two cryptographic groups to a third group to construct cryptographic systems. If the same group is used for the first two groups, the pairing is called symmetric and is a mapping from two elements of one group to an element from...

.

It was first introduced in to build a 2-DNF
Disjunctive normal form
In boolean logic, a disjunctive normal form is a standardization of a logical formula which is a disjunction of conjunctive clauses. As a normal form, it is useful in automated theorem proving. A logical formula is considered to be in DNF if and only if it is a disjunction of one or more...

 homomorphic encryption
Homomorphic encryption
Homomorphic encryption is a form of encryption where a specific algebraic operation performed on the plaintext is equivalent to another algebraic operation performed on the ciphertext. Depending on one's viewpoint, this can be seen as either a positive or negative attribute of the cryptosystem....

scheme.
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