Submarine Squadron 14
Encyclopedia
Submarine Squadron 14, or SUBRON
14, was a United States Navy
squadron of Polaris
and later Poseidon
Fleet Ballistic Missile (FBM) submarine
s based at Holy Loch
, Scotland
. The squadron was part of Submarine Force, U.S. Atlantic Fleet
. The squadron also included several submarine tenders anchored out in the Loch, initially , tugs, barges, small boats, and the floating drydock .
Commissioned 1 July 1958, the Squadron arrived at FBM Refit Site 1, Holy Loch 3 March 1961 and departed in June 1992.
Mk6 and Mk8
landing craft
, some with the holds roofed over for personnel transport, and a 32 ft (9.8 m) officers motorboat. The ships' divers had a LCM Mk6 modified as a dive boat. There was also a boat known as the "Box L" of uncertain heritage.
SUBRON
SUBRON is the United States Navy abbreviation for Submarine Squadron. A SUBRON usually consists of three or more submarines. It is the submarine force equivalent to a Destroyer Squadron or DESRON in the surface Navy...
14, was a United States Navy
United States Navy
The United States Navy is the naval warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the seven uniformed services of the United States. The U.S. Navy is the largest in the world; its battle fleet tonnage is greater than that of the next 13 largest navies combined. The U.S...
squadron of Polaris
UGM-27 Polaris
The Polaris missile was a two-stage solid-fuel nuclear-armed submarine-launched ballistic missile built during the Cold War by Lockheed Corporation of California for the United States Navy....
and later Poseidon
UGM-73 Poseidon
The Poseidon missile was the second US Navy ballistic missile system, powered by a two-stage solid fuel rocket. It succeeded the Polaris missile beginning in 1972, bringing major advances in warheads and accuracy...
Fleet Ballistic Missile (FBM) submarine
Ballistic missile submarine
A ballistic missile submarine is a submarine equipped to launch ballistic missiles .-Description:Ballistic missile submarines are larger than any other type of submarine, in order to accommodate SLBMs such as the Russian R-29 or the American Trident...
s based at Holy Loch
Holy Loch
The Holy Loch is a sea loch in Argyll and Bute, Scotland.Robertson's Yard at Sandbank, a village on the loch, was a major wooden boat building company in the late 19th and early 20th centuries....
, Scotland
Scotland
Scotland is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Occupying the northern third of the island of Great Britain, it shares a border with England to the south and is bounded by the North Sea to the east, the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the...
. The squadron was part of Submarine Force, U.S. Atlantic Fleet
ComSubLant
Commander, Submarine Force Atlantic is the type commander for U.S. submarines in the Atlantic Fleet. Established on 7 December 1941, Rear Admiral Richard S. Edwards was assigned as the first Force Commander. U.S. submarine operations in the Atlantic, however, go back to before the First World War...
. The squadron also included several submarine tenders anchored out in the Loch, initially , tugs, barges, small boats, and the floating drydock .
Commissioned 1 July 1958, the Squadron arrived at FBM Refit Site 1, Holy Loch 3 March 1961 and departed in June 1992.
FBM Submarine Tenders Assigned to SUBRON 14
(March 1961 March 1963) (March 1963 July 1966) (January 1982 June 1987) (November 1975 January 1982) (July 1966 May 1970) (June 1987 June 1992) (May 1970 November 1975)Service Craft Assigned to SUBRON 14
- YFNB-31 Living/Working Barge: Boat Operations Department
- YFNB-42 Living/Working Barge: Tech Rep Offices and Submarine Crew Temporary Berthing
- YD-245 Floating barge Crane
Small Boats
There was also a large number of small boats used to transport personnel and supplies from the shore to the ship. Among these small boats were 40 and 50 ft (12.2 and 15.2 m) Utility Boats, LCMLanding Craft Mechanized
The Landing Craft Mechanized or Landing Craft Mechanical was a landing craft designed for carrying vehicles. They came to prominence during the Second World War when they were used to land troops or tanks during Allied amphibious assaults....
Mk6 and Mk8
LCM-8
The LCM-8 is a river boat and mechanized landing craft used by the United States Navy and Army during the Vietnam War and subsequent operations. They are currently used by governments and private organizations throughout the world. The acronym stands for "Landing Craft Mechanized, Mark 8...
landing craft
Landing craft
Landing craft are boats and seagoing vessels used to convey a landing force from the sea to the shore during an amphibious assault. Most renowned are those used to storm the beaches of Normandy, the Mediterranean, and many Pacific islands during WWII...
, some with the holds roofed over for personnel transport, and a 32 ft (9.8 m) officers motorboat. The ships' divers had a LCM Mk6 modified as a dive boat. There was also a boat known as the "Box L" of uncertain heritage.