Sweden proper
Encyclopedia
Sweden proper, , is a term used to distinguish those territories that were fully integrated
into the Kingdom of Sweden
, as opposed to the dominions
and possessions
of, or states in union
with, Sweden.
Specifically this means that from 1353 up to the Treaty of Fredrikshamn in 1809, Sweden proper did also include the present-day Republic of Finland as a fully integrated part of the realm, Österland
. After 1809 however the use of the term has been to distinguish the western part from former eastern half of the realm, or Sweden from Finland.
The Skåneland
, formerly a part of Denmark
, came under the Swedish Crown
by the Treaty of Roskilde
in 1658, but it was not until 1719 that it was fully integrated and became part of Sweden proper.
Only the estates of the realm
of Sweden proper were represented in the Riksdag of the Estates
. In Sweden this included the fourth estate, the Peasants.
Sweden proper is, as opposed to Finland Proper
, a geographical reference that has changed over time, whereas the latter is a province in southwestern Finland that gave its name to all of Finland.
Lands of Sweden
The lands of Sweden are three traditional parts, essentially three collectives of provinces, in Sweden. These "lands" have no administrative function, and there is no official designation for this subdivision level...
into the Kingdom of Sweden
Sweden
Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic country on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden borders with Norway and Finland and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund....
, as opposed to the dominions
Dominions of Sweden
The Dominions of Sweden or Svenska besittningar were territories that historically came under control of the Swedish Crown, but never became fully integrated with Sweden. This generally meant that they were ruled by Governors-General under the Swedish monarch, but within certain limits retained...
and possessions
Possessions of Sweden
This is a list of possessions of Sweden held outside of Sweden proper during the early modern period.- Fiefs :Fiefs that were held for a limited time.*Scania *Hven...
of, or states in union
Political unions involving Sweden
Sweden has for political and dynastic reasons been in union with other kingdoms and princely states, ostensibly personal unions.-Norway and Skåneland:In 1319 the infant Magnus Eriksson was crowned as king of both Sweden and Norway...
with, Sweden.
Specifically this means that from 1353 up to the Treaty of Fredrikshamn in 1809, Sweden proper did also include the present-day Republic of Finland as a fully integrated part of the realm, Österland
Österland
Österland or Österlanden , one of the four traditional lands of Sweden, was a medieval term used for the southern part of Finland. It gradually fell out of use by the 15th century...
. After 1809 however the use of the term has been to distinguish the western part from former eastern half of the realm, or Sweden from Finland.
The Skåneland
Skåneland
Skåneland or Skånelandene are terms used in historical contexts in Scandinavia to describe the area on the southern and south-western part of the Scandinavian peninsula, which under the Treaty of Roskilde was transferred from Denmark to Sweden. It corresponds to the provinces of Blekinge,...
, formerly a part of Denmark
Denmark
Denmark is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. The countries of Denmark and Greenland, as well as the Faroe Islands, constitute the Kingdom of Denmark . It is the southernmost of the Nordic countries, southwest of Sweden and south of Norway, and bordered to the south by Germany. Denmark...
, came under the Swedish Crown
Swedish Crown
The so-called Swedish Crown, also known as the "Purchased Crown", was a part of the Polish Crown Jewels.- History :The crown was made for King Sigismund II Augustus...
by the Treaty of Roskilde
Treaty of Roskilde
The Treaty of Roskilde was concluded on 26 February or 8 March 1658 during the Second Northern War between Frederick III of Denmark–Norway and Charles X Gustav of Sweden in the Danish city of Roskilde...
in 1658, but it was not until 1719 that it was fully integrated and became part of Sweden proper.
Only the estates of the realm
Estates of the realm
The Estates of the realm were the broad social orders of the hierarchically conceived society, recognized in the Middle Ages and Early Modern period in Christian Europe; they are sometimes distinguished as the three estates: the clergy, the nobility, and commoners, and are often referred to by...
of Sweden proper were represented in the Riksdag of the Estates
Riksdag of the Estates
The Riksdag of the Estates , was the name used for the Estates of the Swedish realm when they were assembled. Until its dissolution in 1866, the institution was the highest authority in Sweden next to the King...
. In Sweden this included the fourth estate, the Peasants.
Sweden proper is, as opposed to Finland Proper
Finland Proper
Finland Proper or Southwest Finland , is a region in south-western Finland. It borders the regions of Satakunta, Tavastia Proper, Ahvenanmaa and Uusimaa.- Municipalities :...
, a geographical reference that has changed over time, whereas the latter is a province in southwestern Finland that gave its name to all of Finland.
See also
- SvealandSvealandSvealand , Swealand or Sweden proper is the historical core region of Sweden. It is located in south central Sweden and is one of three lands of Sweden, bounded to the north by Norrland and to the south by Götaland. Deep forests, Tiveden, Tylöskog, Kolmården, separated Svealand from Götaland...
- Sweden–Finland
- Lands of SwedenLands of SwedenThe lands of Sweden are three traditional parts, essentially three collectives of provinces, in Sweden. These "lands" have no administrative function, and there is no official designation for this subdivision level...
- Provinces of SwedenProvinces of SwedenThe provinces of Sweden, landskap, are historical, geographical and cultural regions. Sweden has 25 provinces and they have no administrative function, but remain historical legacies and the means of cultural identification....