Symsonia is a census-designated place

Census-designated place

A census-designated place is a concentration of population identified by the United States Census Bureau for statistical purposes. CDPs are delineated for each decennial census as the statistical counterparts of incorporated places such as cities, towns and villages...

 in Graves County

Graves County, Kentucky

Graves County is a county located in the U.S. Commonwealth of Kentucky. It was formed in 1824. As of 2000, the population was 37,028. Its county seat is Mayfield. The county is named for Major Benjamin Franklin Graves, soldier in the War of 1812...

, Kentucky

Kentucky

The Commonwealth of Kentucky is a state located in the East Central United States of America. As classified by the United States Census Bureau, Kentucky is a Southern state, more specifically in the East South Central region. Kentucky is one of four U.S. states constituted as a commonwealth...

, United States

United States

The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

. The community lies in the far northeastern part of the county, 12 miles (19 km) southeast of Paducah

Paducah, Kentucky

Paducah is the largest city in Kentucky's Jackson Purchase Region and the county seat of McCracken County, Kentucky, United States. It is located at the confluence of the Tennessee River and the Ohio River, halfway between the metropolitan areas of St. Louis, Missouri, to the west and Nashville,...

, 11 miles (18 km) northwest of Benton

Benton, Kentucky

Benton is a city in Marshall County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 4,197 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Marshall County....

, and 12 miles (19 km) north of the county seat Mayfield, in the Jackson Purchase region of the state. The 2010 United States Census reported that Symsonia’s population is 615.

Geography

The Symsonia community consists of a land area of approximately 16 square miles (41.4 km²), extending approximately 2 miles (3 km) in each direction east, west, north, and south from the intersection of Kentucky Highways 131 and 348. The intersection contains the community's only four-way stop and only flashing red light. It has an elevation of 407 feet (124 m) above sea level and is bordered by the East Fork and the West Fork of the Clarks River, a major tributary to the Tennessee River, sitting at approximately 340 feet (104 m) above sea level.

Wildlife

The Clarks River National Wildlife Refuge was first identified as a high priority site for protection in 1978 by the Service's Bottomland Hardwood Preservation Program. In 1991, the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources asked the service to consider the site for protection as a unit of the National Wildlife Refuge System. Clarks River is the only National Wildlife Refuge located solely within the bounds of the State of Kentucky. The refuge was established in July 1997, with a proposed acquisition boundary of 18000 acres (72.8 km²). The first tract of land was purchased in August 1998, and the refuge currently consists of over 7000 acres (28.3 km²). Clarks River National Wildlife Refuge is a beautiful bottomland hardwood forest located in western Kentucky near Benton. The refuge lies along the East Fork of the Clarks River and is seasonal home to over 200 different species of migratory birds. The bottom lands are dominated with overcup oaks, bald cypress, and tupelo gum, and the slightly higher, better drained areas, are covered with willow oak, swamp chestnut oak, red oak, sweet gum, sycamore, ash and elm.

History

In the early 20th Century, when its roads were not paved, the community acquired the nickname "Slab Town" when wood slabs from local saw mills were used to fill ruts in the muddy roads. The community was formed in the 1820s, and it has slowly grown from a farming community of several families, to a bedroom community of approximately 2,500 people. It is the second largest community in Graves County.

Religion

The community has a long history of community churches. The Symsonia United Methodist Church was founded in 1912 as Lyles Chapel, on property donated by Pete Lyles. Today, other churches include Clarks River Baptist Church, Symsonia Baptist Church, and nearby Spring Creek Church of Christ (located in Dogwood)and Elva Baptist Church (located in Elva). Symsonia Baptist Church is a Southern Missionary Baptist Church that was formally constituted on August 6, 1995. It is a member of the Blood River Baptist Association, Hardin, Kentucky, and the Kentucky Baptist Convention. The community currently has four active, public cemeteries: Symsonia Cemetery, Clarks River Cemetery, Carter Mill Cemetery, and Bolton Cemetery. The oldest dated tombstones are from the 1860s.

Education

The former Symsonia High School was originally a one-room, wooden building built in 1902, on the same lot where the Symsonia United Methodist Church was later built. The second high school building was built in 1936, and it housed grades 1-12 until county consolidation created Graves County High School in 1986. The Symsonia School continued for grades K-8, until the Graves County Middle School was consolidated in 1998. The Symsonia Elementary School then continued as K-6 grades in the old high school building until 2004, when a new Symsonia Elementary School was built next door and the 77-year old building was razed. Symsonia Elementary School students have consistently excelled in state and national standardized testing. The Symsonia Alumni Association was formed in 1986, Through the leadership of alumnus and former principal Boyd Whitt and his wife and alumna Francette Whitt, the Alumni Association has given scholarships totalling over $25,000 to Symsonia students who graduated from Graves County High School. Symsonia High School had outstanding faculty leadership and student achievement in various national student organizations, including Future Farmers of America (FFA), Future Homemakers of American (FHA), and Future Business Leaders of America (FBLA). Symsonia had seven students recognized as American Farmers, the FFA's highest national award: Carl Thomas McNeill (1954), Randall W. Heath (1971), Jackie Heath (1976), Craig Wayne Mathis (1979), John Timothy Chapman (1980), Richard D. Thompson (1984), and Lawinna McGary (1985).

The school's nickname has always been the Rough Riders. Former principal and boys basketball coach Slayden Douthitt bestowed the name on the school in the 1920s. The high school boys basketball team won the First Region Championship in 1960, and represented the First Region in the Kentucky High School Athletic Association's Sweet Sixteen Tournament, where the team won one game before losing in the quarterfinals by one point in overtime. Tournament play began with 432 team, and SHS made it to the Final Eight in the entire Commonwealth of Kentucky. In the third game of the first round of the State Tournament held at Memorial Coliseum in Lexington, SHS beat Meade Memorial (15th Region) 69-60. SHS lost in the quarterfinal round 48-47 in overtime to Owensboro (3rd Region). SHS's boys team's last appearance in the First Region Tournament was in 1984 during Head Coach Steve Dreher's 4th and final season at SHS. The Rough Riders lost in the first round to Marshall County 70-44, ending the season with a record of 17-12. SHS's last trip to the First Region Tournament Semi-Finals was in 1977, when they had one of their best teams. SHS beat Fulton City in the first round 80-55, before losing a heart-breaker in the semi-finals to Paducah Tilgham 68-65. The Rough Riders were coached by long-time Head Coach Donald Butler and finished the season with the outstanding record of 26-5. The SHS boys and girls basketball teams had players voted as All Purchase selections a total of 15 times, consisting of 12 different players (10 boys, 2 girls). The players received the end-of-season honors by being selected as one of the top ten players in the First Region (consisting of all high schools in the eight counties in the Jackson Purchase) by the First Region head cosches in a survey conducted by The Paducah Sun (previously The Paducah Sun-Democrat). Those players included: Becky Rhew (83, 82) Cheryl Upton (82) Tim Allred (’78, ’77, ’76) James Whittemore (’77) Jeff Bean (’72) Freddie Whittemore (’71) Danny Hicks (’68) Harold Hicks (’67) Jerald Ellington (’60) Larry McClure (’58) Joel Ellington (’55) and Clifton McManus (’52).

Economics

The town hosts The Salon Next Door, Symsonia Kitchen & Bath, Symsonia Storage, Henson Broom Shop & General Store, Symsonia Car Wash, Rodney's Body Shop, Symsonia Video, Whitt's Garden & Greenhouses, Jarrell Casebier Book Club, Hoboken Rent to Own, Deebo's Gold N' Pawn, Computer Sales & Consulting, Gary & Virginia's Restaurant, Funeral Director Services, various home and building construction, renovation, and repair businesses, lawn care and landscaping businesses, horse training, dirt and gravel hauling and excavation, a floral, balloon, and gift business, a catering business, a motor home interior detail business, a seamstress, appliance repair, computer consulting and it management business, a clothing and variety shop, daycare for children, individuals selling cosmetics, personal care, and household products, an automobile cleanup and detail shop, an antique store, a sawmill, and a mattress manufacturing business.

Formerly, the community included a branch of Liberty Savings Bank, five other restaurants, four other groceries, one of which (the Hilton and Audrey Watkins store) also included a hardware store, several beauty and barber shops, other sawmills, a ready-mix concrete and poured concrete sewer pipe company, two gasoline and mechanic service stations, other automotive mechanic shops, another floral, balloon, and gift business, a catering business, an automotive customized parts store, a roller skating rink, two pool halls, a laundromat, a dentist's office, a doctor's office, a pharmacy, a law office, a bakery, a horse riding club, a model airplane club, a go-cart track, an electronics and appliance store, an earthworm business, another antique shop, a blacksmith shop, a feed mill, and a used car lot. In the later part of the 20th Century, Symsonia had two grocery stores that also included hardware stores. Farmers Supply was owned and operated for many years by James "Butch" Heath and his partner, Jackson McClure. Later the store was owned by Vern "Pedro" Simmons and his wife, Dot, and then by their nephews, David and Danny Lyles. Later the store was owned by David and Devonna Lyles, and later by Mark and Lorie Cunningham. In the early 20th Century, Symsonia had a grocery owned by Jim Hathcock. This store was located at the southwest corner of the Oak Level "Y," the intersection of Kentucky Highway 348 East and Kentucky 1949. During this time, there were two more groceries on Kentucky 348. A store owned by Mr. Reed was located on Kentucky 348 East, just west of the house known as the Carter house. A third store owned by Mr. Willingham was located on Kentucky 348 West, just west of the property where George Lyles operated his concrete company.

Government

The community has a long history of civic involvement. Community leaders, including Butch Heath, Howard Reid, Ulus Johnson, John Draffen, Edward Reid and Edwin Reid, were instrumental in forming a non-profit corporation to build a medical clinic to attract a doctor to the community in the 1950s. The Symsonia Clinic was dedicated by U.S. Senator and former Vice-President Alben W. Barkley, a native of Graves County. Doctors who served the community through the clinic included Dr. Sullivan, Dr. Lockhart, and Dr. Jack Diles. The building was later converted to a mortuary and the former next door pharmacy is a restaurant. The Symsonia Lions Club was very active in the 1960s, and it addition to the Reids, Heath, and Johnson, referenced above, was led by Joel Ellington, Jimmie Ellington, Eddie Heath, and Clinton Goodman. The Symsonia Lions Club purchased property for a community park that is now administered by the Symsonia Park Board, through the Graves County Fiscal Court. The community obtained paved road, electricity, natural gas, city water, city sewer, cable television, and the Symsonia Volunteer Fire Department through many local civic leaders. Former Kentucky State Senator Wayne Freeman grew up on a farm near Symsonia and community resident Howard Reid, also served one term as a Kentucky State Representative. The community has a long history of service by members of Symsonia Lodge No. 917 of the Kentucky Grand Lodge, Free & Accepted Masons and the Symsonia Chapter of the Kentucky Order of the Eastern Star. Symsonia Lodge No. 917 was chartered on October 18, 1922. The Symsonia Post Office was opened in 1847. Today, it serves the Zip Code 42082 and covers approximately 1,000 households.