Tears of the Desert
Encyclopedia
Tears of the Desert is the autobiography of Halima Bashir
Halima Bashir
Halima Bashir is the author of Tears of the Desert, a memoir about women's experiences with genocide and war in Darfur.The memoir was co-authored with journalist Damien Lewis.-References:...

 (co-authored with English journalist Damien Lewis). The autobiography tells of the life of Bashir in a village in the Darfur
Darfur
Darfur is a region in western Sudan. An independent sultanate for several hundred years, it was incorporated into Sudan by Anglo-Egyptian forces in 1916. The region is divided into three federal states: West Darfur, South Darfur, and North Darfur...

 region of Sudan
Sudan
Sudan , officially the Republic of the Sudan , is a country in North Africa, sometimes considered part of the Middle East politically. It is bordered by Egypt to the north, the Red Sea to the northeast, Eritrea and Ethiopia to the east, South Sudan to the south, the Central African Republic to the...

 before catastrophe strikes.

Synopsis

Bashir grew up in a rural Zaghawa village in the Darfur
Darfur
Darfur is a region in western Sudan. An independent sultanate for several hundred years, it was incorporated into Sudan by Anglo-Egyptian forces in 1916. The region is divided into three federal states: West Darfur, South Darfur, and North Darfur...

 region. Her father was wealthy enough to send her to a city school where she excelled as a student. Bashir went on to study medicine and became a doctor. Working in the emergency ward at the hospital in Hashma, Bashir treated patients from both sides of the war. During her time in Hashma, Bashir gained a reputation as a doctor who black victims of the conflict could rely on for treatment. She was soon transferred by the government to Mazkhabad, a remote village in Northern Darfur. Here, she treated forty-two young school girls and their teachers who were brutally gang-raped in a government supported attack on the village. For speaking about this attack to United Nations investigators, Bashir herself was brutally tortured and raped. Bashir returned to her home village only to watch it be destroyed by government helicopters and militia
Janjaweed
The Janjaweed is a blanket term used to describe mostly gunmen in Darfur, western Sudan, and now eastern Chad...

. Shortly after, Bashir fled the country with the understanding that the government was still hunting for her.

Details

When Bashir attends secondary school in the city, she comes up against traditional enmities between the black Africans of Darfur and the minority Arab elite and their group's subsequent discrimination against the black Africans ever since. She accounts for the lack of support from teachers in physical fights stemming from schoolgirl prejudices that leads to expulsion – all of it an early lesson in helplessness.

Commentary

Her ordeal is described as, "Bravery in a brutal land." It was Halima's introduction to the racist Arab militias' policy of rape as a weapon of terror. It is one woman's true story of surviving the horrors of Darfur.

The detail in which Bashir's story is told brings the message of horror to Western audiences. Co-author Damien Lewis stated that one of his goals was to, "make … you or I or anybody else in the West feel that that could be them … how would they feel if that happened to them brings it home to on the personal human family level. What would you feel if it was your children or your father, or your grandparents, or your village? … So it doesn't feel like thousands of miles away in a different culture in a place we don't understand."

Early responses to the book indicate that Lewis was successful in achieving this goal.
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