Terengganu Malay
Encyclopedia
Terengganuan Malay is the Malay dialect
spoken in Terengganu
state of Malaysia, along the coastal areas of Terengganu
all the way southward to coastal Pahang
and Mersing, Johor
and eastward towards Anambas Islands, Indonesia
in the South China Sea
. Highly localised Peranakan-like Chinese minority in Terengganu adopt Terengganu dialect as part of their mother tongues along with Hokkien
. At the Terengganu-Kelantan boundary, it is not the dominant language. For example, Kelantan dialect
is more popular in the northern town of Besut
, district of Terengganu
. It is sometimes unintelligible to standard Malay speakers, although they share a lot of similarities. Terengganuan Malay use Roman alphabets
and Jawi script - Arabic transliteration
for its writing. Terengganuan is traditionally written in Arabic letters, as is Jawi. Terengganuan Malay have some differences from standard Malay.
Examples of words differences are:
Standard Malay: Terengganu
Example:
Ambe dok tau starang baroh
As opposed to what people commonly used:-
Saya memang tak tahu langsung
Another famous Terengganuan Malay phrases that have been used by Terengganu people is "Senyum sokmo" which mean "Senyum selalu" in standard Malay and "Smile always" in English language. It is widely used by Terengganu people to wish other people and brighten their days.
Loghat Terengganu | Terengganu
Bahasa Malaysia Simple Fun - Terengganu Malay Language
Malay language
Malay is a major language of the Austronesian family. It is the official language of Malaysia , Indonesia , Brunei and Singapore...
spoken in Terengganu
Terengganu
Terengganu is a sultanate and constitutive state of federal Malaysia. The state is also known by its Arabic honorific, Darul Iman...
state of Malaysia, along the coastal areas of Terengganu
Terengganu
Terengganu is a sultanate and constitutive state of federal Malaysia. The state is also known by its Arabic honorific, Darul Iman...
all the way southward to coastal Pahang
Pahang
Pahang is the third largest state in Malaysia, after Sarawak and Sabah, occupying the huge Pahang River river basin. It is bordered to the north by Kelantan, to the west by Perak, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, to the south by Johor and to the east by Terengganu and the South China Sea.Its state...
and Mersing, Johor
Johor
Johor is a Malaysian state, located in the southern portion of Peninsular Malaysia. It is one of the most developed states in Malaysia. The state capital city and royal city of Johor is Johor Bahru, formerly known as Tanjung Puteri...
and eastward towards Anambas Islands, Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia , officially the Republic of Indonesia , is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Indonesia is an archipelago comprising approximately 13,000 islands. It has 33 provinces with over 238 million people, and is the world's fourth most populous country. Indonesia is a republic, with an...
in the South China Sea
South China Sea
The South China Sea is a marginal sea that is part of the Pacific Ocean, encompassing an area from the Singapore and Malacca Straits to the Strait of Taiwan of around...
. Highly localised Peranakan-like Chinese minority in Terengganu adopt Terengganu dialect as part of their mother tongues along with Hokkien
Hokkien
Hokkien is a Hokkien word corresponding to Standard Chinese "Fujian". It may refer to:* Hokkien dialect, a dialect of Min Nan Chinese spoken in Southern Fujian , Taiwan, South-east Asia, and elsewhere....
. At the Terengganu-Kelantan boundary, it is not the dominant language. For example, Kelantan dialect
Kelantanese Malay
Kelantanese Malay is the Malay dialect spoken in Kelantan state of Malaysia, as well as Besut district of Terengganu and the Perhentian Islands. Many people in district of Baling , Sik and Padang Terap in Kedah speak in a language similar to language spoken in Kelantan. It is sometimes...
is more popular in the northern town of Besut
Besut
Besut is a district in the Malaysian state of Terengganu. It is bordered by the state of Kelantan to the north and the South China Sea to the east. It is the northern gateway to Terengganu. Kampung Raja is the district capital, though Jertih is more developed. Another major town is Kuala Besut....
, district of Terengganu
Terengganu
Terengganu is a sultanate and constitutive state of federal Malaysia. The state is also known by its Arabic honorific, Darul Iman...
. It is sometimes unintelligible to standard Malay speakers, although they share a lot of similarities. Terengganuan Malay use Roman alphabets
Latin alphabet
The Latin alphabet, also called the Roman alphabet, is the most recognized alphabet used in the world today. It evolved from a western variety of the Greek alphabet called the Cumaean alphabet, which was adopted and modified by the Etruscans who ruled early Rome...
and Jawi script - Arabic transliteration
Arabic transliteration
Different approaches and methods for the romanization of Arabic exist. They vary in the way that they address the inherent problems of rendering written and spoken Arabic in the Latin alphabet; they also use different symbols for Arabic phonemes that do not exist in English or other European...
for its writing. Terengganuan is traditionally written in Arabic letters, as is Jawi. Terengganuan Malay have some differences from standard Malay.
Examples of words differences are:
Standard Malay: Terengganu
- Ikan: Ikang
- Makan: Makang
- Apa : Gape/Mende
- Saya : Saye/Ambe
- Pukul : Katok/Tang/Bahang
- Lapar : Lapo
- Selalu : Sokmo
Some Notable Terengganuan phrases
"starang baroh" means "really"... a popular phrase used when you want to show or express something that is really serious or true.Example:
Ambe dok tau starang baroh
As opposed to what people commonly used:-
Saya memang tak tahu langsung
Another famous Terengganuan Malay phrases that have been used by Terengganu people is "Senyum sokmo" which mean "Senyum selalu" in standard Malay and "Smile always" in English language. It is widely used by Terengganu people to wish other people and brighten their days.
External links
Ensiklopedia Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Melayu, DBP Kementerian Pendidikan MalaysiaLoghat Terengganu | Terengganu
- http://www.visit-terengganu.net%2Floghat-terengganu%2F&ei=2NRaTYyrNoLtrQfi7_WuDA&usg=AFQjCNEImz5sXL2sL7g48dcRb_kANX6haQ
Bahasa Malaysia Simple Fun - Terengganu Malay Language
- http://www.bahasa-malaysia-simple-fun.com/terengganu.html