Terry Jess Dennis
Encyclopedia
Terry Jess Dennis, an inmate of the Nevada State Prison, was one of those voluntarily executed by lethal injection
Lethal injection
Lethal injection is the practice of injecting a person with a fatal dose of drugs for the express purpose of causing the immediate death of the subject. The main application for this procedure is capital punishment, but the term may also be applied in a broad sense to euthanasia and suicide...

 at the Nevada State Prison in Carson City, Nevada
Carson City, Nevada
The Consolidated Municipality of Carson City is the capital of the state of Nevada. The words Consolidated Municipality refer to a series of changes in 1969 which abolished Ormsby County and merged all the settlements contained within its borders into Carson City. Since that time Carson City has...

 on August 12, 2004, at the age of 57. Dennis was found guilty of the 1999 murder of Ilona Straumanis, a 51 year old. Dennis, who was 52 years old when he committed the capital crime
Capital punishment
Capital punishment, the death penalty, or execution is the sentence of death upon a person by the state as a punishment for an offence. Crimes that can result in a death penalty are known as capital crimes or capital offences. The term capital originates from the Latin capitalis, literally...

, was sentenced to death on July 20, 1999. He was the 923rd execution in US since 1976.

The crime

On the afternoon of March 9, 1999, Dennis, who was unemployed and homeless, telephoned Reno Police Department (RPD) Dispatch and told the Reno, Nevada
Reno, Nevada
Reno is the county seat of Washoe County, Nevada, United States. The city has a population of about 220,500 and is the most populous Nevada city outside of the Las Vegas metropolitan area...

 dispatcher that he had killed a woman and her body was in his room at a local motel. Dennis stated that he was in the same room watching television and would wait for police to arrive. Dennis also stated that dispatchers should send a coroner
Coroner
A coroner is a government official who* Investigates human deaths* Determines cause of death* Issues death certificates* Maintains death records* Responds to deaths in mass disasters* Identifies unknown dead* Other functions depending on local laws...

, as "the bitch had been dead for three or four days."

An RPD detective responded to Dennis's motel room, contacted Dennis, and asked whether he had any weapons. Dennis stated that he had used his hands to kill the woman and did not have any weapons. He agreed to be interviewed and was transported to the police department.

At the police department, detectives advised Dennis of his Miranda rights
Miranda warning
The Miranda warning is a warning given by police in the United States to criminal suspects in police custody before they are interrogated to preserve the admissibility of their statements against them in criminal proceedings. In Miranda v...

. Dennis waived his rights and agreed to be interviewed. When questioned about the murder, Dennis stated that his memory was unclear on certain details because he had consumed about a fifth of vodka
Vodka
Vodka , is a distilled beverage. It is composed primarily of water and ethanol with traces of impurities and flavorings. Vodka is made by the distillation of fermented substances such as grains, potatoes, or sometimes fruits....

 a day for the past week.

Following the interview Dennis's blood alcohol level was tested and determined to be 0.112 percent and descending. And while this amount of alcohol would have caused Dennis to stagger and slur his speech, he did not dispute the knowing and voluntary nature of his statements.

During the interview Dennis reported that since March 3 he had been staying at the motel where the murder occurred. Two or three nights into his stay, he left his room to go to a local saloon. On his way to the saloon he met a woman, later identified as Ilona Straumanis, a Russian immigrant. When they met, Straumanis had bruises about her eyes and told Dennis another man had beaten her. Straumanis accompanied Dennis to the saloon and later, to Dennis's motel room. Thereafter and until the murder, both Dennis and Straumanis remained in an intoxicated state, staying in Dennis's room, except for a shared meal out and Dennis's outings to get more alcohol.

On the day he killed Straumanis, Dennis left the room briefly because Straumanis was asking too many personal questions. Upon his return to the room he and Straumanis engaged in a conversation about whether Dennis had ever killed anyone during his service in Vietnam—she accusing Dennis of being too kind to be capable of killing. Dennis then killed Straumanis as he and she were "sort of" "making love."

Dennis began strangling Straumanis with a belt as he felt somewhat aroused by her struggling, and as she was "fading," he engaged in anal intercourse with her. During the act Dennis took the belt off and used his hands to choke her. He then suffocated Straumanis by covering her nose and mouth, making sure that she was not breathing and that "it was all done." Dennis was not certain whether he finished the sexual act once she was dead. It took five or ten minutes to kill Straumanis and Dennis checked her pulse
Pulse
In medicine, one's pulse represents the tactile arterial palpation of the heartbeat by trained fingertips. The pulse may be palpated in any place that allows an artery to be compressed against a bone, such as at the neck , at the wrist , behind the knee , on the inside of the elbow , and near the...

 afterward. He felt that he "had to make sure," so he "took [his] time." After the murder Dennis covered Straumanis and slept in the other bed, at times leaving the room to go to a local casino
Casino
In modern English, a casino is a facility which houses and accommodates certain types of gambling activities. Casinos are most commonly built near or combined with hotels, restaurants, retail shopping, cruise ships or other tourist attractions...

 or the store for more liquor.

Dennis admitted that although he had been drinking heavily prior to the murder and had stopped taking the medications prescribed for his mental health problems, he knew "exactly what [he] was doing" at the time of the murder. Dennis killed Straumanis primarily because she doubted whether he was capable of killing, she challenged his sexual performance that was affected by his drinking, and because he knew that he could kill her—she was "nobody" to him.

Dennis explained that he was probably thinking that Straumanis needed to be "put out of her misery" from the time he first met her and realized that she was "pathetic." He stated, "When I first met her, I had that *** idea that if you know I can talk her into *** coming back to my crib then done deal. Done deal." He saw himself as a "predator" and Straumanis as a "victim," and he felt that killing her was "the thing to do." Dennis had recently "picked up" another woman intending to do the same thing to her, but she got frightened and left him before he could finish. From that experience Dennis had learned to "take it a little slower," and he did so with Straumanis trying to charm her into staying with him.

Dennis was determined to kill Straumanis regardless of whether she survived his initial attack. He had wanted to kill someone for a long time and he felt at peace with killing Straumanis. Dennis stated that he did not care about anybody, including himself. He knew murder was wrong and did not care. Dennis also told detectives, "If I didn't get stopped this would not be the last time that I would do something like this, because I found it exciting. I actually enjoyed it."

At the conclusion of the interview, detectives formally placed Dennis under arrest. Meanwhile another RPD detective searched Dennis's motel room pursuant to a search warrant, where he discovered Straumanis's nude dead body underneath a blanket on one of the two beds in the room. The body was found in a prone position with spread legs. A pillow underneath Straumanis's pelvis caused her buttocks
Buttocks
The buttocks are two rounded portions of the anatomy, located on the posterior of the pelvic region of apes and humans, and many other bipeds or quadrupeds, and comprise a layer of fat superimposed on the gluteus maximus and gluteus medius muscles. Physiologically, the buttocks enable weight to...

 to protrude upward. The detective also discovered a leather belt on the floor of the motel room and numerous empty beer and vodka containers along with other debris.

Conviction and Trial

A March 10 autopsy
Autopsy
An autopsy—also known as a post-mortem examination, necropsy , autopsia cadaverum, or obduction—is a highly specialized surgical procedure that consists of a thorough examination of a corpse to determine the cause and manner of death and to evaluate any disease or injury that may be present...

 showed that Straumanis had died between three and seven days earlier as a result of asphyxia
Asphyxia
Asphyxia or asphyxiation is a condition of severely deficient supply of oxygen to the body that arises from being unable to breathe normally. An example of asphyxia is choking. Asphyxia causes generalized hypoxia, which primarily affects the tissues and organs...

 due to neck compression, most likely by strangulation; her neck bore a rectangular-shaped injury. Other injuries were determined to have occurred sometime within the few days prior to her death, including a small abrasion on the forehead, a bruise on the back of one thigh, and a fractured sternum. Changes caused by decomposition of the body made determination of the existence of any sexual assault difficult and although her anus
Anus
The anus is an opening at the opposite end of an animal's digestive tract from the mouth. Its function is to control the expulsion of feces, unwanted semi-solid matter produced during digestion, which, depending on the type of animal, may be one or more of: matter which the animal cannot digest,...

 was dilated, there was no evidence of injury to the perianal skin or distal rectum
Rectum
The rectum is the final straight portion of the large intestine in some mammals, and the gut in others, terminating in the anus. The human rectum is about 12 cm long...

. Testing revealed that Straumanis had a staggeringly high blood-alcohol level of 0.37 percent, which would have caused unconsciousness
Unconsciousness
Unconsciousness is the condition of being not conscious—in a mental state that involves complete or near-complete lack of responsiveness to people and other environmental stimuli. Being in a comatose state or coma is a type of unconsciousness. Fainting due to a drop in blood pressure and a...

 and possibly death.

The State charged Dennis with one count of first-degree murder with the use of a deadly weapon and subsequently filed notice of its intent to seek the death penalty alleging four aggravating circumstances. A psychiatrist
Psychiatrist
A psychiatrist is a physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders. All psychiatrists are trained in diagnostic evaluation and in psychotherapy...

 concluded that, although Dennis was clinically depressed
Clinical depression
Major depressive disorder is a mental disorder characterized by an all-encompassing low mood accompanied by low self-esteem, and by loss of interest or pleasure in normally enjoyable activities...

, he was competent to stand trial and assist in his defense.

On April 16, 1999, Dennis entered a guilty plea in the Second Judicial District Court, Washoe County
Washoe County, Nevada
Washoe County is a county located in the U.S. state of Nevada. The population was 421,407 at the 2010 census. Its county seat is Reno. Washoe County includes the Reno-Sparks metropolitan area.-History:...

 pursuant to a written plea agreement explaining that he had been in prison twice before and did not consider living in prison to be " living at all." He did not want to "waste away" in prison for the remainder of his life and would rather "get it over faster than that." Dennis was sentenced to death three months later by a three-judge panel.

Execution

On the day of execution the Supreme Court of the United States
Supreme Court of the United States
The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court in the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all state and federal courts, and original jurisdiction over a small range of cases...

 denied a stay
Stay of execution
A stay of execution is a court order to temporarily suspend the execution of a court judgment or other court order. The word "execution" does not necessarily mean the death penalty; it refers to the imposition of whatever judgment is being stayed....

. Dennis offered no final words. He had two cheeseburgers and a Coke with ice as his last meal.

Prior Medical and Criminal History

In 1995 Dennis was diagnosed with chronic depressive disorder, recurrent depressive disorder, suicidal ideation, antisocial personality disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, bipolar disorder, and substance-induced psychotic disorder.

Dennis had been previously convicted of three separate felonies involving the use or threat of violence—a 1979 conviction for second-degree assault, a 1984 conviction for second-degree assault, and a 1984 conviction for second-degree arson.

See also

  • Capital punishment in Nevada
  • Capital punishment in the United States
    Capital punishment in the United States
    Capital punishment in the United States, in practice, applies only for aggravated murder and more rarely for felony murder. Capital punishment was a penalty at common law, for many felonies, and was enforced in all of the American colonies prior to the Declaration of Independence...

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