The Dirty Dozen: The Fatal Mission
Encyclopedia
The Dirty Dozen: The Fatal Mission is 1988 made-for-TV film and is the third sequel to the original The Dirty Dozen
. It features an all-new 'dirty dozen,' with the exception of the returning Joe Stern, under the leadership of Major Wright (Telly Savalas
).
, and only Major Wright and his convict commando squad can stop them.
Back in England, Major Wright, General Worden (Ernest Borgnine
), Lieutenant Carol Campbell (Heather Thomas
) and a British Colonel are driving along discussing what Captain Ludwig's words may have meant when they happen upon two American GIs brawling outside a pub. Major Wright has the two men, Fred Collins and Tom Ricketts, arrested, because "they might come in handy on the next mission."
At U.S. Army Headquarters in London, the Colonel and others are seen discussing the Germans' plans for developing a Fourth Reich (in case they lose the war) in the Middle East under the guidance of SS General Kurt Richter who has selected 12 loyal and influential Nazis under age 35 to be transported to Istanbul
and build the new Reich over the course of 10 years, 20 years or a century if necessary. The 12 men will be boarding a train in Munich and will travel along the old Orient Express
route to Istanbul in neutral Turkey
.
Major Wright is ordered to recruit 12 men from Forbes Road Military Prison for a suicide mission aimed at preventing the train from reaching its destination and killing Richter's selected 12 Nazis.
Before making his selections at Forbes Road, Major Wright is joined by General Worden, who reveals that General Richter's 12 men will be riding in Orient Express train car #2420, which explains Captain Ludwig's words.
The Dirty Dozen
Joe Stern - unsentenced; Stern is back in prison after assaulting an officer in a bar. He's skeptical of re-joining the 'dirty dozen' at first, but later joins the rest of the men in line at roll call.
Dravko Demchuk - sentenced to hang; A former train operator in (Yugoslavia
), turned train robber. His expertise regarding trains is vital to the mission.
Carmine D'Agostino - sentenced to hang; D'Agostino was a former "hotshot syndicate hitman."
Fred Collins - unsentenced; Along with Tom Ricketts was arrested on Major Wright's orders after brawling outside a Liverpool
pub. Known for his great hand-to-hand fighting ability and his "great left hand."
Tom Ricketts - unsentenced; Nicknamed "Shorty" by best friend Fred Collins. Like his friend, possesses great hand-to-hand combat ability.
Joseph Hamilton - sentenced to hang; African-American soldier who killed his white French wife after she was unfaithful. Hamilton broke out of his cell, scaled a guard tower and seized control of a machine gun before Major Wright talked him down.
Thomas Hoffman - sentenced to 50 years hard labor; Fluent in German, Hoffman had traveled in Europe for years and his familiarity with Yugoslavia made him an important member of the dozen.
Lonnie Wilson - sentenced to 40 years hard labor.
Roberto Echevarria - sentenced to 50 years hard labor; A bank robber with gangland ties, Echevarria was caught and disarmed by Major Wright after stealing Wright's trench knife at the training site.
The other three members of the dozen are Munoz, Porter and Mitchell, but only Munoz has any dialogue.
Training
Once again, Major Wright is joined by Sergeant Holt, who assists in keeping the 'dirty dozen' in line.
The group is shown practicing their bayonet technique, during which a few of the men display their disdain for the major.
Meanwhile, at SS Headquarters in Berlin
, numerous SS officers are shown being briefed by General Richter on the exploits of Major Wright and Richter informs them that he has recruited a new 'dirty dozen' and intends to try to stop the Orient Express from reaching its destination. Richter reveals that this info was supplied by an informant who is close to the situation.
The 'dirty dozen' are to take their first and last training jumps at night due to time constraints. When his turn comes to jump, D'Agostino panics and has to be 'persuaded' out of the plane. The last member of the dozen to jump is Hoffman, however, his chute never opens and he 'bounces.'
The next day, Major Wright brings the Colonel and Lieutenant Campbell out to reveal that upon recovering Hoffman's body, he found that Hoffman's chute had been sabotaged. Having lost his European 'expert,' Campbell volunteers her services to Major Wright, as she had spent her formative years in Europe while her father served as a diplomat and possesses extensive knowledge of various European languages and customs, including Yugoslavia. Major Wright is skeptical at first and tells her of the danger, but he ultimately accepts, making Campbell the first female member of the 'dirty dozen.'
In the film room the rest of the dozen are introduced to Lieutenant Campbell and then go through identifying Richter's 12 and their importance to the Fourth Reich mission. Afterwards, the dozen are supposed to view a film on Nazi-occupied Yugoslavia, however, that film was switched with a blue film.
On their final day of training, the 'dirty dozen' undergo a train jumping exercise, which involves them staying out of sight and then dropping down onto a train from bridge supports. When the dozen completes this successfully, Major Wright knows they are ready, and rewards them with a final night of drunken debauchery and female companionship. As the men celebrate, General Worden and the Colonel arrive, which we learn was at Major Wright's request. The major reveals that he believes there is a traitor in the 'dirty dozen' who is feeding information to the Germans. Both General Worden and (particularly) the Colonel want to abort the mission, but Major Wright talks them out of it, saying down the line he'll figure out who the traitor is and get rid of him.
The Mission
Major Wright, figuring the Germans will be waiting at the drop zone, orders the pilots to drop the 'dirty dozen' some 20 miles away from Skopje
. The Yugoslavian Resistance Fighters who were stationed at the original drop zone are surrounded by the SS and shot. One is "allowed" to survive for "interrogation purposes."
In Skopje, Major Wright and Demchuk don civilian clothes and go to the apartment of Resistance leader Yelena Voskovic where they are greeted suspiciously due to the disappearance of the Resistance fighters sent to meet the dozen at the drop zone. Major Wright is able to defuse the tenuous situation and the 'dirty dozen' and the Resistance fighters band together.
Meanwhile, the SS are shown torturing the lone surviving Resistance fighter, who happens to be Yelena's brother. He passes out before giving them any information.
As the dozen and the Resistance group are resting at a farmhouse, Major Wright reveals to a concerned Stern and Hamilton that there is a traitor in the dirty dozen this time, and that's why plans have changed.
Back on the trail, the 'dirty dozen' and the partisans disguise themselves as Macedonian Orthodox mourners transporting a coffin (carrying Hamilton) to cross through a checkpoint. A German guard checks the coffin and is met by machine gun fire from Hamilton and a battle ensues, with the group successfully destroying the checkpoint with only one casualty, Munoz.
Later on, while the group is resting in the woods at night, Major Wright reveals the new attack point - east of Sofia
. It is here that Stern and Lieutenant Campbell share a tender moment and kiss.
Back in England at U.S. Army Headquarters, the Colonel informs General Worden that no attack has as of yet taken place and that he has put the 12th Fighter Command on standby.
Now in Sofia, and dressed as civilians, Major Wright, Demchuk, Yelena and one of her men kill the guards at a major bridge checkpoint, allowing the rest of the dozen to get ready for the forthcoming train. Meanwhile, aboard the train, General Richter addresses his 12 men. One of them, Kranz, reveals that Hitler has given him a letter that names Richter as Hitler's successor and leader of the Fourth Reich.
As the train reaches the bridge, the 'dirty dozen' infiltrate it and the battle begins. While heading through the train cars to get to Richter's 12, Hamilton is wounded in the leg. Demchuk makes his way to the locomotive and seizes control of the train. Major Wright and Yelena secure the rear, completing total control of the train. With the targets locked in car #2420, Major Wright decides to hold them as hostages instead of killing them.
The Germans, in an attempt to block the train, move a tanker car in its path, causing Demchuk to bring the train to a screeching halt. Major Wright goes to check the situation and is followed by D'Agostino who decides to "provide cover." Sensing trouble, Major Wright catches D'Agostino placing a grenade on the tanker. After removing the grenade, Major Wright confronts D'Agostino, questions him as to why he would sell out his country and then shoots him. The major then decides to attach the tanker to the front of the train as "insurance."
As the train approaches Dranos, Greece
, the Germans set up a road block. Seeing and expecting the road block, Major Wright orders everyone (but Richter's 12) off the train as the Germans, led by Richter, open fire.
In the ensuing battle, Ricketts is mortally wounded while leaping from the train, and Demchuk is killed before he can even exit the locomotive. The train (and tanker), now just carrying Richter's 12 plows through the German road block creating a chain reaction of explosions that destroys the German unit stationed there, General Richter, and the 12 men in car #2420.
Major Wright and the survivors move out to link up with a British submarine in the Aegean Sea and head back to England, however, Yelena opts to go back to Yugoslavia and join up with Tito's partisans because "[her] life is here, always."
Besides Major Wright and Sergeant Holt, the survivors of the 'dirty dozen' are: Joe Stern, Lieutenant Campbell, Joseph Hamilton, Fred Collins and Roberto Echevarria.
The Dirty Dozen
The Dirty Dozen is a 1967 film directed by Robert Aldrich and released by MGM. It was filmed in England and features an ensemble cast, including Lee Marvin, Ernest Borgnine, Charles Bronson, Jim Brown, John Cassavetes, Telly Savalas, and Robert Webber. The film is based on E. M...
. It features an all-new 'dirty dozen,' with the exception of the returning Joe Stern, under the leadership of Major Wright (Telly Savalas
Telly Savalas
Aristotelis "Telly" Savalas was an American film and television actor and singer, whose career spanned four decades. Best known for playing the title role in the 1970s crime drama Kojak, Savalas was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in Birdman of Alcatraz...
).
Plot
Twelve top Nazis are ordered to the Middle East, where they're to organize a Fourth ReichFourth Reich
The Fourth Reich is a term used to describe a theoretical future successor of the Third Reich.-Neo-Nazism:In terms of neo-Nazism, the Fourth Reich is envisioned as featuring Aryan supremacy, anti-Semitism, Lebensraum, aggressive militarism and totalitarianism...
, and only Major Wright and his convict commando squad can stop them.
Synopsis
The film opens with Major Wright leading a group of commandos in Nazi-occupied Denmark. The group is on their way to meet up with a "good German," Naval Captain Carl Ludwig. As Ludwig appears through the fog to Major Wright and his men, they are glad to see he's alone, however, he is actually being followed by a German patrol. Realizing that they cannot allow Ludwig to be captured alive, the commandos spring into action. Ludwig is shot by the patrol, as Major Wright and his commandos arrive and kill them. Before he succumbs to his wounds, Ludwig utters the phrase, "vierundzwanzig, zwanzig" (2420), which Major Wright does not understand.Back in England, Major Wright, General Worden (Ernest Borgnine
Ernest Borgnine
Ernest Borgnine is an American actor of television and film. His career has spanned more than six decades. He was an unconventional lead in many films of the 1950s, including his Academy Award-winning turn in the 1955 film Marty...
), Lieutenant Carol Campbell (Heather Thomas
Heather Thomas
Heather Anne Thomas is an American actress, screenwriter, author and political activist, best known for her co-starring role as Jody Banks on the TV series The Fall Guy.-Early life:...
) and a British Colonel are driving along discussing what Captain Ludwig's words may have meant when they happen upon two American GIs brawling outside a pub. Major Wright has the two men, Fred Collins and Tom Ricketts, arrested, because "they might come in handy on the next mission."
At U.S. Army Headquarters in London, the Colonel and others are seen discussing the Germans' plans for developing a Fourth Reich (in case they lose the war) in the Middle East under the guidance of SS General Kurt Richter who has selected 12 loyal and influential Nazis under age 35 to be transported to Istanbul
Istanbul
Istanbul , historically known as Byzantium and Constantinople , is the largest city of Turkey. Istanbul metropolitan province had 13.26 million people living in it as of December, 2010, which is 18% of Turkey's population and the 3rd largest metropolitan area in Europe after London and...
and build the new Reich over the course of 10 years, 20 years or a century if necessary. The 12 men will be boarding a train in Munich and will travel along the old Orient Express
Orient Express
The Orient Express is the name of a long-distance passenger train service originally operated by the Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits. It ran from 1883 to 2009 and is not to be confused with the Venice-Simplon Orient Express train service, which continues to run.The route and rolling stock...
route to Istanbul in neutral Turkey
Turkey
Turkey , known officially as the Republic of Turkey , is a Eurasian country located in Western Asia and in East Thrace in Southeastern Europe...
.
Major Wright is ordered to recruit 12 men from Forbes Road Military Prison for a suicide mission aimed at preventing the train from reaching its destination and killing Richter's selected 12 Nazis.
Before making his selections at Forbes Road, Major Wright is joined by General Worden, who reveals that General Richter's 12 men will be riding in Orient Express train car #2420, which explains Captain Ludwig's words.
The Dirty Dozen
Joe Stern - unsentenced; Stern is back in prison after assaulting an officer in a bar. He's skeptical of re-joining the 'dirty dozen' at first, but later joins the rest of the men in line at roll call.
Dravko Demchuk - sentenced to hang; A former train operator in (Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia refers to three political entities that existed successively on the western part of the Balkans during most of the 20th century....
), turned train robber. His expertise regarding trains is vital to the mission.
Carmine D'Agostino - sentenced to hang; D'Agostino was a former "hotshot syndicate hitman."
Fred Collins - unsentenced; Along with Tom Ricketts was arrested on Major Wright's orders after brawling outside a Liverpool
Liverpool
Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England, along the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary. It was founded as a borough in 1207 and was granted city status in 1880...
pub. Known for his great hand-to-hand fighting ability and his "great left hand."
Tom Ricketts - unsentenced; Nicknamed "Shorty" by best friend Fred Collins. Like his friend, possesses great hand-to-hand combat ability.
Joseph Hamilton - sentenced to hang; African-American soldier who killed his white French wife after she was unfaithful. Hamilton broke out of his cell, scaled a guard tower and seized control of a machine gun before Major Wright talked him down.
Thomas Hoffman - sentenced to 50 years hard labor; Fluent in German, Hoffman had traveled in Europe for years and his familiarity with Yugoslavia made him an important member of the dozen.
Lonnie Wilson - sentenced to 40 years hard labor.
Roberto Echevarria - sentenced to 50 years hard labor; A bank robber with gangland ties, Echevarria was caught and disarmed by Major Wright after stealing Wright's trench knife at the training site.
The other three members of the dozen are Munoz, Porter and Mitchell, but only Munoz has any dialogue.
Training
Once again, Major Wright is joined by Sergeant Holt, who assists in keeping the 'dirty dozen' in line.
The group is shown practicing their bayonet technique, during which a few of the men display their disdain for the major.
Meanwhile, at SS Headquarters in Berlin
Berlin
Berlin is the capital city of Germany and is one of the 16 states of Germany. With a population of 3.45 million people, Berlin is Germany's largest city. It is the second most populous city proper and the seventh most populous urban area in the European Union...
, numerous SS officers are shown being briefed by General Richter on the exploits of Major Wright and Richter informs them that he has recruited a new 'dirty dozen' and intends to try to stop the Orient Express from reaching its destination. Richter reveals that this info was supplied by an informant who is close to the situation.
The 'dirty dozen' are to take their first and last training jumps at night due to time constraints. When his turn comes to jump, D'Agostino panics and has to be 'persuaded' out of the plane. The last member of the dozen to jump is Hoffman, however, his chute never opens and he 'bounces.'
The next day, Major Wright brings the Colonel and Lieutenant Campbell out to reveal that upon recovering Hoffman's body, he found that Hoffman's chute had been sabotaged. Having lost his European 'expert,' Campbell volunteers her services to Major Wright, as she had spent her formative years in Europe while her father served as a diplomat and possesses extensive knowledge of various European languages and customs, including Yugoslavia. Major Wright is skeptical at first and tells her of the danger, but he ultimately accepts, making Campbell the first female member of the 'dirty dozen.'
In the film room the rest of the dozen are introduced to Lieutenant Campbell and then go through identifying Richter's 12 and their importance to the Fourth Reich mission. Afterwards, the dozen are supposed to view a film on Nazi-occupied Yugoslavia, however, that film was switched with a blue film.
On their final day of training, the 'dirty dozen' undergo a train jumping exercise, which involves them staying out of sight and then dropping down onto a train from bridge supports. When the dozen completes this successfully, Major Wright knows they are ready, and rewards them with a final night of drunken debauchery and female companionship. As the men celebrate, General Worden and the Colonel arrive, which we learn was at Major Wright's request. The major reveals that he believes there is a traitor in the 'dirty dozen' who is feeding information to the Germans. Both General Worden and (particularly) the Colonel want to abort the mission, but Major Wright talks them out of it, saying down the line he'll figure out who the traitor is and get rid of him.
The Mission
Major Wright, figuring the Germans will be waiting at the drop zone, orders the pilots to drop the 'dirty dozen' some 20 miles away from Skopje
Skopje
Skopje is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Macedonia with about a third of the total population. It is the country's political, cultural, economic, and academic centre...
. The Yugoslavian Resistance Fighters who were stationed at the original drop zone are surrounded by the SS and shot. One is "allowed" to survive for "interrogation purposes."
In Skopje, Major Wright and Demchuk don civilian clothes and go to the apartment of Resistance leader Yelena Voskovic where they are greeted suspiciously due to the disappearance of the Resistance fighters sent to meet the dozen at the drop zone. Major Wright is able to defuse the tenuous situation and the 'dirty dozen' and the Resistance fighters band together.
Meanwhile, the SS are shown torturing the lone surviving Resistance fighter, who happens to be Yelena's brother. He passes out before giving them any information.
As the dozen and the Resistance group are resting at a farmhouse, Major Wright reveals to a concerned Stern and Hamilton that there is a traitor in the dirty dozen this time, and that's why plans have changed.
Back on the trail, the 'dirty dozen' and the partisans disguise themselves as Macedonian Orthodox mourners transporting a coffin (carrying Hamilton) to cross through a checkpoint. A German guard checks the coffin and is met by machine gun fire from Hamilton and a battle ensues, with the group successfully destroying the checkpoint with only one casualty, Munoz.
Later on, while the group is resting in the woods at night, Major Wright reveals the new attack point - east of Sofia
Sofia
Sofia is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria and the 12th largest city in the European Union with a population of 1.27 million people. It is located in western Bulgaria, at the foot of Mount Vitosha and approximately at the centre of the Balkan Peninsula.Prehistoric settlements were excavated...
. It is here that Stern and Lieutenant Campbell share a tender moment and kiss.
Back in England at U.S. Army Headquarters, the Colonel informs General Worden that no attack has as of yet taken place and that he has put the 12th Fighter Command on standby.
Now in Sofia, and dressed as civilians, Major Wright, Demchuk, Yelena and one of her men kill the guards at a major bridge checkpoint, allowing the rest of the dozen to get ready for the forthcoming train. Meanwhile, aboard the train, General Richter addresses his 12 men. One of them, Kranz, reveals that Hitler has given him a letter that names Richter as Hitler's successor and leader of the Fourth Reich.
As the train reaches the bridge, the 'dirty dozen' infiltrate it and the battle begins. While heading through the train cars to get to Richter's 12, Hamilton is wounded in the leg. Demchuk makes his way to the locomotive and seizes control of the train. Major Wright and Yelena secure the rear, completing total control of the train. With the targets locked in car #2420, Major Wright decides to hold them as hostages instead of killing them.
The Germans, in an attempt to block the train, move a tanker car in its path, causing Demchuk to bring the train to a screeching halt. Major Wright goes to check the situation and is followed by D'Agostino who decides to "provide cover." Sensing trouble, Major Wright catches D'Agostino placing a grenade on the tanker. After removing the grenade, Major Wright confronts D'Agostino, questions him as to why he would sell out his country and then shoots him. The major then decides to attach the tanker to the front of the train as "insurance."
As the train approaches Dranos, Greece
Greece
Greece , officially the Hellenic Republic , and historically Hellas or the Republic of Greece in English, is a country in southeastern Europe....
, the Germans set up a road block. Seeing and expecting the road block, Major Wright orders everyone (but Richter's 12) off the train as the Germans, led by Richter, open fire.
In the ensuing battle, Ricketts is mortally wounded while leaping from the train, and Demchuk is killed before he can even exit the locomotive. The train (and tanker), now just carrying Richter's 12 plows through the German road block creating a chain reaction of explosions that destroys the German unit stationed there, General Richter, and the 12 men in car #2420.
Major Wright and the survivors move out to link up with a British submarine in the Aegean Sea and head back to England, however, Yelena opts to go back to Yugoslavia and join up with Tito's partisans because "[her] life is here, always."
Besides Major Wright and Sergeant Holt, the survivors of the 'dirty dozen' are: Joe Stern, Lieutenant Campbell, Joseph Hamilton, Fred Collins and Roberto Echevarria.
Cast
- Telly SavalasTelly SavalasAristotelis "Telly" Savalas was an American film and television actor and singer, whose career spanned four decades. Best known for playing the title role in the 1970s crime drama Kojak, Savalas was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in Birdman of Alcatraz...
as Major Wright - Ernest BorgnineErnest BorgnineErnest Borgnine is an American actor of television and film. His career has spanned more than six decades. He was an unconventional lead in many films of the 1950s, including his Academy Award-winning turn in the 1955 film Marty...
as General Sam Worden - Jeff ConawayJeff ConawayJeffrey Charles William Michael "Jeff" Conaway was an American actor best known for his roles in the movie Grease and the US television series Taxi and Babylon 5. Conaway was featured on the first season of reality series Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew...
as Sergeant Holt - Hunt BlockHunt BlockHunt Block is an American actor. He graduated from Harvard University with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree.His first big break was selling Buick Centuries at the Chicago Auto show...
as Joe Stern - Matthew Burton as SS General Kurt Richter
- Alex CordAlex CordAlex Cord is an American actor who is perhaps best known for portraying the role of Archangel on the television series Airwolf.-Biography:...
as Dravko Demchuk - Erik EstradaErik EstradaHenry Enrique "Erik" Estrada is an American police officer and actor, known for his co-starring lead role in the 1977–1983 United States police television series CHiPs...
as Carmine D'Agostino
- Ernie HudsonErnie HudsonErnest Lee "Ernie" Hudson is an American actor known for his roles as Winston Zeddemore in the Ghostbusters film series, Sergeant Albrecht in The Crow, and Warden Leo Glynn on HBO's Oz.-Early life:...
as Joseph Hamilton - Heather ThomasHeather ThomasHeather Anne Thomas is an American actress, screenwriter, author and political activist, best known for her co-starring role as Jody Banks on the TV series The Fall Guy.-Early life:...
as Lieutenant Carol Campbell - James Carroll Jordan as Lonnie Wilson
- Natalia NogulichNatalia NogulichNatalia Nogulich is an American actress.Nogulich was born Natalija Nogulich in Chicago, Illinois, of Serbian descent. Her best-known appearances have been on Star Trek: The Next Generation and Star Trek: Deep Space Nine as Vice Admiral/Fleet Admiral Alynna Nechayev...
as Yelena Voskovic - Ray ManciniRay ManciniRay "Boom Boom" Mancini is a retired Italian-American boxer. He held the World Boxing Association lightweight championship from 1982 to 1984. Mancini inherited his distinctive nickname from his father, veteran boxer Lenny "Boom Boom" Mancini, who laid the foundation for his son's career...
as Tom Ricketts - John MatuszakJohn MatuszakJohn Daniel "Tooz" Matuszak was an American football defensive lineman in the National Football League who later became an actor. He was the first draft pick of 1973 and played most of his career with the Oakland Raiders until he retired after winning his second Super Bowl in 1981...
as Fred Collins - Anthony Valentine as British Colonel
- Richard Yniguez as Roberto Echevarria
- Derek Hoxby as Thomas Hoffman
- Branko Blace as Munoz
- Robert Bobinac as Porter
- Budimar Sobat as Mitchell
- Ray Armstrong as Kranz
- Ivo Kristof as Captain Carl Ludwig
Trivia
- The dozen are armed with M3 submachine guns, called 'Grease Guns' because of their resemblance to one.
- The only Dirty Dozen movie in which the final mission does not take place in Nazi-occupied France.
- The only Dirty Dozen movie to feature a returning member of the dozen, Joe Stern, who previously appeared in The Dirty Dozen: The Deadly MissionThe Dirty Dozen: The Deadly MissionThe Dirty Dozen: The Deadly Mission is a 1987 made-for-TV film and is the second sequel to the original The Dirty Dozen. It features an all-new 'dirty dozen,' this time under the leadership of Major Wright .-Plot:...
.
- The only Dirty Dozen movie to feature a female member of the dozen, Lieutenant Carol Campbell.
- Filmed in CroatiaCroatiaCroatia , officially the Republic of Croatia , is a unitary democratic parliamentary republic in Europe at the crossroads of the Mitteleuropa, the Balkans, and the Mediterranean. Its capital and largest city is Zagreb. The country is divided into 20 counties and the city of Zagreb. Croatia covers ...
, which was then part of YugoslaviaYugoslaviaYugoslavia refers to three political entities that existed successively on the western part of the Balkans during most of the 20th century....
.