in Europe
at the crossroads of the Mitteleuropa
, the Balkans
, and the Mediterranean. Its capital and largest city is Zagreb
. The country is divided into 20 counties
and the city of Zagreb. Croatia covers 56594 square kilometres (21,851 sq mi) and has diverse, mostly continental
and Mediterranean climate
s.
879 Pope John VIII gives blessings to duke Branimir and to Croatian people, considered to be international recognition of the Croatian state.
927 Battle of the Bosnian Highlands: the Croatian army, led by King Tomislav, defeats the Bulgarian Army.
1671 Petar Zrinski, the Croatian Ban from the Zrinski family, is executed.
1848 Battle of Pákozd: Hungarian forces defeat Croats at Pákozd; the first battle of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848.
1941 World War II: The Ustashe, a Croatian far-right organization is put in charge of the Independent State of Croatia by the Axis Powers after the Axis Operation 25 invasion. Rommel attacks Tobruk.
1945 World War II: Sarajevo is liberated from the German and Croatian Nazis by the Yugoslav Partisans.
1945 Osijek, Croatia, is liberated from fascist occupation.
1946 Yugoslavia's new constitution, modeling the Soviet Union, establishes six constituent republics (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Slovenia).
1987 Croat Frank Vitkovic shoots and kills eight people at the offices of the Australia Post in Melbourne, before being killed himself.
1991 Croatians vote for independence in a referendum.