The Marshall Tucker Band
Encyclopedia
The Marshall Tucker Band is an American
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

 Southern rock
Southern rock
Southern rock is a subgenre of rock music, and genre of Americana. It developed in the Southern United States from rock and roll, country music, and blues, and is focused generally on electric guitar and vocals...

 band originally from Spartanburg
Spartanburg, South Carolina
thgSpartanburg is the largest city in and the county seat of Spartanburg County, South Carolina, United States. It is the second-largest city of the three primary cities in the Upstate region of South Carolina, and is located northwest of Columbia, west of Charlotte, and about northeast of...

, South Carolina
South Carolina
South Carolina is a state in the Deep South of the United States that borders Georgia to the south, North Carolina to the north, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. Originally part of the Province of Carolina, the Province of South Carolina was one of the 13 colonies that declared independence...

. The band's blend of rock
Rock music
Rock music is a genre of popular music that developed during and after the 1960s, particularly in the United Kingdom and the United States. It has its roots in 1940s and 1950s rock and roll, itself heavily influenced by rhythm and blues and country music...

, rhythm and blues
Rhythm and blues
Rhythm and blues, often abbreviated to R&B, is a genre of popular African American music that originated in the 1940s. The term was originally used by record companies to describe recordings marketed predominantly to urban African Americans, at a time when "urbane, rocking, jazz based music with a...

, jazz
Jazz
Jazz is a musical style that originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States. It was born out of a mix of African and European music traditions. From its early development until the present, jazz has incorporated music from 19th and 20th...

, country
Country music
Country music is a popular American musical style that began in the rural Southern United States in the 1920s. It takes its roots from Western cowboy and folk music...

, and gospel
Gospel music
Gospel music is music that is written to express either personal, spiritual or a communal belief regarding Christian life, as well as to give a Christian alternative to mainstream secular music....

 helped establish the Southern rock genre in the early 1970s. While the band had reached the height of its commercial success by the end of the decade, the band has recorded and performed continuously under various lineups for nearly 40 years.

The original lineup of the Marshall Tucker Band, formed in 1972, included lead guitarist, vocalist, and primary songwriter Toy Caldwell
Toy Caldwell
Toy Talmadge Caldwell Jr. was the lead guitar player and a founding member of the 1970s Southern Rock group The Marshall Tucker Band. He was a member of the band from 1973 to 1983.-Early life:...

 (1947–1993), keyboard player and vocalist Doug Gray
Doug Gray
Doug Gray is an American singer best known as the lead vocalist of The Marshall Tucker Band. He sang lead on most of the bands songs but did not sing lead on their biggest hit "Can't You See." In addition to singing he also sometimes plays tambourine and in the band's early days he played...

 (b. 1948), flutist Jerry Eubanks (b. 1950), rhythm guitarist George McCorkle
George McCorkle
George McCorkle was a founding member and guitarist for the Marshall Tucker Band. He wrote "Fire on the Mountain", the band's first top 40 hit, though had hoped that Charlie Daniels would record the song. He left the band in 1984 and later worked as a songwriter. He released a solo album, American...

 (1946–2007), drummer Paul Riddle (b. 1953), and bassist Tommy Caldwell
Tommy Caldwell (musician)
Thomas Michael "Tommy" Caldwell was the bassist and original frontman for The Marshall Tucker Band between 1973 and 1980. He was from Spartanburg, South Carolina. He died from injuries suffered in a Jeep crash on April 28, 1980, at the age of 30...

 (1949–1980). They signed with Capricorn Records
Capricorn Records
Capricorn Records was an independent record label which was launched by Phil Walden, Alan Walden, and Frank Fenter in 1969 in Macon, Georgia.-First Incarnation:...

 and in 1973 released their first LP, The Marshall Tucker Band
The Marshall Tucker Band (album)
The Marshall Tucker Band is the self-titled debut album by The Marshall Tucker Band, a Southern rock band. It was recorded in 1973 in Macon, Georgia, USA at Capricorn Studios.-Track listing:#"Take the Highway" - 6:15...

. After Tommy Caldwell was killed in an automobile accident in 1980, he was replaced by bassist Franklin Wilkie. Most of the original band members had left by the mid-1980s to pursue other projects. The band's lineup as of 2009 consists of Gray on vocals, guitarist Stuart Swanlund, keyboard player and flutist Marcus James Henderson, guitarist Rick Willis, bassist Pat Elwood, and drummer B.B. Borden.

Name origin

The "Marshall Tucker" in the band's name does not refer to a band member, but rather a Spartanburg-area piano tuner. While the band was discussing possible band names one evening in an old warehouse they had rented for rehearsal space, someone noticed that the warehouse's door key had the name "Marshall Tucker" inscribed on it, and suggested they called themselves the "The Marshall Tucker Band," not realizing it referred to an actual person. It later came to light that Marshall Tucker, the blind piano tuner, had rented the space before the band, and the landlord had yet to change the inscription on the key.

Early history

The original members (and some later members) of the Marshall Tucker Band had been playing in various lineups under different band names around the Spartanburg area since the early 1960s. In 1966, members of several such bands merged to form the Toy Factory, named after guitarist Toy Caldwell. The Toy Factory's constantly-shifting lineup included, at times, Caldwell, Caldwell's younger brother Tommy, Doug Gray, Jerry Eubanks, George McCorkle, and Franklin Wilkie. In the late 1960s, bandmembers served in the U.S. Armed Forces, and saw action in the Vietnam War
Vietnam War
The Vietnam War was a Cold War-era military conflict that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. This war followed the First Indochina War and was fought between North Vietnam, supported by its communist allies, and the government of...

. By the 1970s, Toy Caldwell and George McCorkle had returned to Spartanburg, and the Toy Factory had resumed playing in area clubs. In fact, in 1970 the Toy Factory was the opening act for the Allman Brothers when the Allman's played at the "Sitar" music lounge in Spartanburg.

In 1972, Caldwell and McCorkle once again revamped the band's lineup, eventually settling on Tommy Caldwell on bass, George McCorkle rhythm guitar, and Jerry Eubanks, flute/tenor sax, while adding Paul Riddle on drums; the new lineup adopted the name "Marshall Tucker Band." Wet Willie lead singer Jimmy Hall told Toy Caldwell to book the band at Grant's Lounge in Macon which he did. After hearing the band play at Grant's Buddy Thornton and Paul Hornsby recorded the band's demo
Demo (music)
A demo version or demo of a song is one recorded for reference rather than for release. A demo is a way for a musician to approximate their ideas on tape or disc, and provide an example of those ideas to record labels, producers or other artists...

 at the Capricorn Studio in Macon, Ga. Frank Fenter
Frank Fenter
Frank Fenter was a music industry executive.Fenter was the first Managing Director of Atlantic Records for Europe, where he helped discover and sign to Atlantic late-1960s British Invasion groups including Led Zeppelin and the progressive rock bands Yes and King Crimson...

 and Phil Walden
Phil Walden
Phil Walden was co-founder of the Macon, Georgia-based Capricorn Records with his younger brother Alan Walden and a good friend and former Atlantic Records executive, Frank Fenter....

 signed The Marshall Tucker Band based on those demos.

1970s

The Marshall Tucker Band's self-titled debut, produced by Paul Hornsby
Paul Hornsby
Paul Hornsby is a musician and record producer who has produced gold and platinum records for artists including the Charlie Daniels Band, the Marshall Tucker Band, and Wet Willie....

, was released in 1973, and certified gold in 1975. All of the tracks were written by Toy Caldwell, including "Can't You See". After the album's release, the band began touring, playing upwards of 300 shows per year throughout the decade. Southern rock fiddler Charlie Daniels
Charlie Daniels
Charles Edward "Charlie" Daniels is an American musician known for his contributions to country and southern rock music. He is known primarily for his number one country hit "The Devil Went Down to Georgia", and multiple other songs he has performed and written. Daniels has been active as a singer...

 later recalled that the Marshall Tucker Band "came onstage and just blew it out from start to finish."

Daniels' first of many collaborations with the Marshall Tucker Band came on the band's second album, A New Life
A New Life (album)
A New Life is the second album by The Marshall Tucker Band. It was recorded in Macon, Georgia at Capricorn Studios. Guest musicians include Charlie Daniels and Jaimoe from The Allman Brothers Band....

, which was released in 1974, and certified gold in 1977. Daniels and blues guitarist Elvin Bishop
Elvin Bishop
Elvin Bishop is an American blues and rock and roll musician and guitarist.-Career:Bishop was born in Glendale, California, and grew up on a farm near Elliott, Iowa. His family moved to Tulsa, Oklahoma, when he was ten years old...

 were among several musicians that joined the band for Where We All Belong
Where We All Belong
Where We All Belong is the third album by The Marshall Tucker Band. It is a double album; Album One is a studio album and Album Two is a live album, featuring extensive jamming by the band and guest fiddle player, Charlie Daniels, on "24 Hours At A Time." Album Two was recorded live at The...

, a double-album (one studio album and one live album) released by the band in 1974 and certified gold that same year. The following year the band's Searchin' for a Rainbow
Searchin' for a Rainbow
Searchin' for a Rainbow is the 4th studio album by The Marshall Tucker Band. It was released in 1975.-Side One:#"Fire on the Mountain" - 3:53#"Searchin' for a Rainbow" - 3:48#"Walkin' and Talkin'" - 2:25#"Virginia" - 4:54-Side Two:...

 was also certified gold the year of its release, and contained the track "Fire on the Mountain," which peaked at #38 on the Billboard charts
Billboard charts
The Billboard charts tabulate the relative weekly popularity of songs or albums in the United States. The results are published in Billboard magazine...

. Long Hard Ride
Long Hard Ride
Long Hard Ride was The Marshall Tucker Band's 5th studio album. It was released in 1976 and produced by Paul Hornsby. Guest performers included Charlie Daniels, John McEuen and Jerome Joseph. The title track was made into a short form film that was played as a sort of movie trailer. It depicts...

, the band's fifth consecutive gold album, was released in 1976, and its instrumental title track (which again features Charlie Daniels on fiddle) was nominated for a Grammy
Grammy Award
A Grammy Award — or Grammy — is an accolade by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States to recognize outstanding achievement in the music industry...

. Carolina Dreams
Carolina Dreams
Carolina Dreams, released in 1977, was The Marshall Tucker Band's sixth album and an ode to the band's home state, South Carolina, USA. Focusing on Western themes, it spawned their biggest hit to date, "Heard It In a Love Song", which rose to #14 on the Billboard Hot 100, taking the album with it...

, released in 1977 and certified platinum that same year, proved to be the band's most commercially-successful album, and included the track "Heard It In a Love Song," which reached #14 on the Billboard charts. The band's final Capricorn release came with 1978's Together Forever, which was produced by Stewart Levine
Stewart Levine
Stewart Levine is an American record producer. He has worked with such artists as The Crusaders, Minnie Riperton, Lionel Richie, Simply Red, Boy George, Peter Blakeley, Joe Cocker, Oleta Adams, Curiosity Killed the Cat, Jamie Cullum, Aaron Neville, Sly Stone, Hugh Masekela and Killing Joke.Stewart...

.

1980s

The Marshall Tucker Band moved to Warner Bros. Records
Warner Bros. Records
Warner Bros. Records Inc. is an American record label. It was the foundation label of the present-day Warner Music Group, and now operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of that corporation. It maintains a close relationship with its former parent, Warner Bros. Pictures, although the two companies...

 for their ninth album, Running Like the Wind
Running Like the Wind
Running Like the Wind is The Marshall Tucker Band's 9th studio album with its title track, "Running Like the Wind," being one the band's most popular songs. It is their first album recorded for Warner Bros...

, although they retained Levine as the album's producer. On April 22, 1980, the band's bassist, Tommy Caldwell, was involved in an automobile accident in which he suffered massive head trauma, and died six days later. Former Toy Factory bassist Franklin Wilkie replaced Caldwell, but the band was never able to recapture its commercial success of the 1970s. After 1983's Greetings from South Carolina, the band split up.

In 1988, Gray and Eubanks reorganized the Marshall Tucker Band to record the album Still Holdin' On, their one and only release on the Mercury Records label. Although Gray and Eubanks added new members Rusty Milner, Stuart Swanlund, and Tim Lawter, Still Holdin' On was primarily recorded with studio musicians. The newer members had a much greater role, however, on the band's 1990 album, Southern Spirit, released on the Sisaspa label. The album marked a return to the band's country and blues roots.

1990s

In 1992, the Marshall Tucker Band produced its first album for the Cabin Fever label, Still Smokin, which managed to crack the top 70 on the Billboard charts. The band's 1993 release, Walk Outside the Lines, marked a transition to a more country sound, relying less on long improvised jams that were the trademark of the band's early career. The album's title track was co-written by country music star Garth Brooks
Garth Brooks
Troyal Garth Brooks , best known as Garth Brooks, is an American country music artist who helped make country music a worldwide phenomenon. His eponymous first album was released in 1989 and peaked at number 2 in the US country album chart while climbing to number 13 on the Billboard 200 album chart...

, a long-time fan of the band who considered writing a track for them a "milestone" in his career.

For 1998's Face Down In the Blues, the band added Spartanburg-area guitarist Ronald Radford and multi-instrumentalist David Muse, the latter replacing Jerry Eubanks, who had retired in 1996. Gospel, the band's 1999 album, featured the band's rendition of traditional songs such as The Wayfaring Stranger
The Wayfaring Stranger (song)
"The Wayfaring Stranger" , Roud 3339, is a well-known American spiritual/folk song likely originating in the early 19th century about a plaintive soul on the journey through life. It became one of Burl Ives's signature songs, included on his 1944 album The Wayfaring Stranger...

 and Will the Circle Be Unbroken
Can the Circle Be Unbroken (By and By)
"Can the Circle Be Unbroken " is the title of a country/folk song reworked by A. P. Carter from the hymn "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" by Ada R. Habershon and Charles H. Gabriel. The song's lyrics concern the death, funeral, and mourning of the narrator's mother.The song first gained attention due...

, as well as several original tracks.

Recent history

The Marshall Tucker Band continued recording and performing into the 21st century, playing between 150 and 200 shows per year. The band reissued many of its albums from the 1970s on its new Ramblin' Records label, as well as two two-disc compilations, the first (Anthology) being a 30-year retrospective and the second (Where a Country Boy Belongs) being a collection of the band's country songs. In 2004, they released another studio album, Beyond the Horizon, and the following year released a Christmas album, Carolina Christmas.

"Can't You See" was used for the opening and closing credits of the Kevin Costner
Kevin Costner
Kevin Michael Costner is an American actor, singer, musician, producer, director, and businessman. He has been nominated for three BAFTA Awards, won two Academy Awards, and two Golden Globe Awards. Costner's roles include Lt. John J...

 2008 motion picture Swing Vote
Swing Vote (2008 film)
Swing Vote is a 2008 comedy-drama film about an entire U.S. presidential election determined by the vote of one man. It was directed by Joshua Michael Stern and starred Kevin Costner, Paula Patton, Kelsey Grammer, Dennis Hopper, Nathan Lane, Stanley Tucci, George Lopez and Madeline Carroll...

. "Take the Highway" was also used in the movie.

Studio albums

Year Album Chart positions RIAA
Recording Industry Association of America
The Recording Industry Association of America is a trade organization that represents the recording industry distributors in the United States...

Label
US
Billboard 200
The Billboard 200 is a ranking of the 200 highest-selling music albums and EPs in the United States, published weekly by Billboard magazine. It is frequently used to convey the popularity of an artist or groups of artists...

US Country CAN
Canadian Albums Chart
The Canadian Albums Chart is the official album sales chart in Canada. It is compiled every Wednesday by U.S.-based music sales tracking company Nielsen Soundscan, and published every Thursday by Jam! Canoe and Billboard, along with its sister charts the Canadian Singles Chart and the Canadian BDS...

1973 The Marshall Tucker Band
The Marshall Tucker Band (album)
The Marshall Tucker Band is the self-titled debut album by The Marshall Tucker Band, a Southern rock band. It was recorded in 1973 in Macon, Georgia, USA at Capricorn Studios.-Track listing:#"Take the Highway" - 6:15...

29 Gold Capricorn
1974 A New Life
A New Life (album)
A New Life is the second album by The Marshall Tucker Band. It was recorded in Macon, Georgia at Capricorn Studios. Guest musicians include Charlie Daniels and Jaimoe from The Allman Brothers Band....

37 35 Gold
Where We All Belong
Where We All Belong
Where We All Belong is the third album by The Marshall Tucker Band. It is a double album; Album One is a studio album and Album Two is a live album, featuring extensive jamming by the band and guest fiddle player, Charlie Daniels, on "24 Hours At A Time." Album Two was recorded live at The...

54 91 Gold
1975 Searchin' for a Rainbow
Searchin' for a Rainbow
Searchin' for a Rainbow is the 4th studio album by The Marshall Tucker Band. It was released in 1975.-Side One:#"Fire on the Mountain" - 3:53#"Searchin' for a Rainbow" - 3:48#"Walkin' and Talkin'" - 2:25#"Virginia" - 4:54-Side Two:...

15 21 Gold
1976 Long Hard Ride
Long Hard Ride
Long Hard Ride was The Marshall Tucker Band's 5th studio album. It was released in 1976 and produced by Paul Hornsby. Guest performers included Charlie Daniels, John McEuen and Jerome Joseph. The title track was made into a short form film that was played as a sort of movie trailer. It depicts...

32 21 64
1977 Carolina Dreams
Carolina Dreams
Carolina Dreams, released in 1977, was The Marshall Tucker Band's sixth album and an ode to the band's home state, South Carolina, USA. Focusing on Western themes, it spawned their biggest hit to date, "Heard It In a Love Song", which rose to #14 on the Billboard Hot 100, taking the album with it...

23 22 7 Platinum
1978 Together Forever 22 26 24 Gold
1979 Running Like the Wind
Running Like the Wind
Running Like the Wind is The Marshall Tucker Band's 9th studio album with its title track, "Running Like the Wind," being one the band's most popular songs. It is their first album recorded for Warner Bros...

30 Warner Bros.
1980 Tenth 32
1981 Dedicated 53
1982 Tuckerized 95
1983 Just Us 204
Greetings from South Carolina 202
1988 Still Holdin' On Mercury
1990 Southern Spirit Capitol
1992 Still Smokin Cabin Fever
1993 Walk Outside the Lines
1998 Face Down in the Blues K-Tel
1999 Gospel
2003 Stompin' Room Only Shout! Factory
2004 Beyond the Horizon
2005 Carolina Christmas
2006 Live on Long Island 04-18-80
Live on Long Island
Live on Long Island 04-18-80 is a 2-CD set recorded by The Marshall Tucker Band at Nassau Coliseum just 10 days before the death of bassist and founding member Tommy Caldwell. This is the first CD to feature a complete concert recording from the original band...

2007 The Next Adventure
2008 Carolina Dreams Tour '77
2010 Way Out West! Live From San Francisco 1973
2011 The Marshall Tucker Band's Doug Gray: Soul of the South

Compilation albums

Year Album Chart positions RIAA
Recording Industry Association of America
The Recording Industry Association of America is a trade organization that represents the recording industry distributors in the United States...

Label
US
Billboard 200
The Billboard 200 is a ranking of the 200 highest-selling music albums and EPs in the United States, published weekly by Billboard magazine. It is frequently used to convey the popularity of an artist or groups of artists...

US Country CAN
Canadian Albums Chart
The Canadian Albums Chart is the official album sales chart in Canada. It is compiled every Wednesday by U.S.-based music sales tracking company Nielsen Soundscan, and published every Thursday by Jam! Canoe and Billboard, along with its sister charts the Canadian Singles Chart and the Canadian BDS...

1978 Greatest Hits 67 19 68 Platinum Capricorn
1994 The Capricorn Years Era
1996 Country Tucker K-Tel
1997 The Encore Collection BMG
MT Blues K-Tel
2005 Anthology Shout! Factory
2006 Where a Country Boy Belongs
2008 Collector's Edition Madacy
2009 Love Songs Shout! Factory
Essential 3.0
2011 Greatest Hits Shout! Factory

Singles

Year Single Chart positions Album
US
Billboard Hot 100
The Billboard Hot 100 is the United States music industry standard singles popularity chart issued weekly by Billboard magazine. Chart rankings are based on radio play and sales; the tracking-week for sales begins on Monday and ends on Sunday, while the radio play tracking-week runs from Wednesday...

US Country
Hot Country Songs
Hot Country Songs is a chart published weekly by Billboard magazine in the United States.This 60-position chart lists the most popular country music songs, calculated weekly mostly by airplay and occasionally commercial sales...

US Rock CAN
Canadian Singles Chart
The Canadian Singles Chart is currently compiled by the U.S.-based music sales tracking company, Nielsen SoundScan . The chart is compiled every Wednesday, and is published by Jam! Canoe on Thursdays....

CAN Country CAN AC
1973 "Can't You See" 108 The Marshall Tucker Band
"My Jesus"
1974 "Another Cruel Love" A New Life
1975 "This Ol' Cowboy" 78 Where We All Belong
"Fire on the Mountain" 38 81 Searchin' for a Rainbow
1976 "Searchin' for a Rainbow" 104 82
"Long Hard Ride" 63 Long Hard Ride
1977 "Heard It in a Love Song
Heard It in a Love Song
"Heard It in a Love Song" is a song by The Marshall Tucker Band, written by Toy Caldwell off their 1977 album Carolina Dreams.It was the highest charting single by The Marshall Tucker Band, reaching #14 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in March 1977....

"
14 51 5 38 24 Carolina Dreams
"Can't You See
Can't You See (The Marshall Tucker Band song)
"Can't You See" is a song written by Toy Caldwell of The Marshall Tucker Band. The song was originally recorded by the band on their 1973 debut album, The Marshall Tucker Band. It was released as a single in 1977 and peaked at number 75 on the Billboard Hot 100...

"
75 57 39 Greatest Hits
1978 "Dream Lover" 75 80 Together Forever
"I'll Be Loving You"
1979 "Last of the Singing Cowboys" 42 97 Running Like the Wind
"Running Like the Wind"
1980 "It Takes Time" 79 Tenth
"Disillusion"
1981 "This Time I Believe" 106 Dedicated
"Silverado" 60
"Tell the Blues to Take Off the Night"
"Love Some"
1982 "Mr. President" Tuckerized
"Reachin' for a Little Bit More"
1983 "A Place I've Never Been" 62 Just Us
1987 "Hangin' Out in Smokey Places" 44 Still Holdin' On
1988 "Once You Get the Feel of It" 79
"Still Holdin' On"
1992 "Driving You Out of My Mind" 68 Still Smokin
1993 "Walk Outside the Lines" 71 Walk Outside the Lines

Music videos

Year Video Director
1981 "Even a Fool Would Let Go"
1992 "Driving You Out of My Mind" George Bloom
1993 "Walk Outside the Lines"
"Down We Go" D. Gray, J. Gerik, K. Mandel

External links

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