The Winter of Our Discontent
Overview
 
The Winter of Our Discontent, published in 1961, is John Steinbeck's
John Steinbeck
John Ernst Steinbeck, Jr. was an American writer. He is widely known for the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel The Grapes of Wrath and East of Eden and the novella Of Mice and Men...

 last novel
Novel
A novel is a book of long narrative in literary prose. The genre has historical roots both in the fields of the medieval and early modern romance and in the tradition of the novella. The latter supplied the present generic term in the late 18th century....

. The title is a reference to the first two lines of William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon"...

's Richard III
Richard III (play)
Richard III is a history play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in approximately 1591. It depicts the Machiavellian rise to power and subsequent short reign of Richard III of England. The play is grouped among the histories in the First Folio and is most often classified...

: "Now is the winter of our discontent / Made glorious summer by this sun [or son] of York,"
.
The story revolves around Ethan Allen Hawley, a former member of Long Island's aristocratic class. Ethan's late father has lost his family's fortune, and, consequently, Ethan now works as a clerk in a grocery store.
Quotations

"I'm sorry," Ethan said. "You have taught me something -- maybe three things, rabbit footling mine. Three things will never be believed -- the true, the probable, and the logical. I know now where to get the money to start my fortune."

It is strange how a man believes he can think better in a special place. I have such a place, have always had it, but I know it isn't thinking I do there, but feeling and experiencing and remembering. It's a safety place -- everyone must have one, although I never heard a man tell of it.

They successfully combined piracy and puritanism, which aren't so unlike when you come right down to it. Both had a strong dislike for opposition and both had a roving eye for other people's property.

No man really knows about other human beings. The best he can do is to suppose that they are like himself.

Does anyone ever know even the outer fringe of another? What are you like in there? Mary -- do you hear? Who are you in there?

A man who tells secrets or stories must think of who is hearing or reading, for a story has as many versions as it has readers.

To be alive at all is to have scars.

No one wants advice -- only corroboration.

There's something desirable about anything you're used to as opposed to something you're not."

Maybe not having time to think is not having the wish to think.

 
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