Theodore Wirth Park
Encyclopedia
Theodore Wirth Park is the largest park
managed by the Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board. The park land is shared by Minneapolis
and the neighboring suburb of Golden Valley
. The 742 acres (3 km²) park includes two golf course
s (an 18-hole course and a 9-hole par 3 course), Wirth Lake
, Birch Pond, and other amenities. It forms a significant portion of the Grand Rounds Scenic Byway
, linking the Chain of Lakes
area with the Victory Memorial Parkway
.
The park that became known as Theodore Wirth Park was established in 1889 with an initial acquisition of 66 acres (267,092.8 m²). The park currently occupies 759 acres (3.1 km²), which is 90% of the size of New York City
's Central Park
at 843 acres (3.4 km²). It was eventually named for Theodore Wirth
, who was superintendent of Minneapolis parks for 30 years from 1906 to 1936.
A geographic marker at one corner of the park grounds, at Wirth Parkway and Golden Valley Road, marks the 45 degrees latitude line, exactly halfway between the equator
and the North Pole
. The badly-weathered plaque was refurbished around 2006.
Park
A park is a protected area, in its natural or semi-natural state, or planted, and set aside for human recreation and enjoyment, or for the protection of wildlife or natural habitats. It may consist of rocks, soil, water, flora and fauna and grass areas. Many parks are legally protected by...
managed by the Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board. The park land is shared by Minneapolis
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Minneapolis , nicknamed "City of Lakes" and the "Mill City," is the county seat of Hennepin County, the largest city in the U.S. state of Minnesota, and the 48th largest in the United States...
and the neighboring suburb of Golden Valley
Golden Valley, Minnesota
As of the census of 2000, there were 20,281 people, 8,449 households, and 5,508 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,982.3 people per square mile . There were 8,589 housing units at an average density of 839.5 per square mile...
. The 742 acres (3 km²) park includes two golf course
Golf course
A golf course comprises a series of holes, each consisting of a teeing ground, fairway, rough and other hazards, and a green with a flagstick and cup, all designed for the game of golf. A standard round of golf consists of playing 18 holes, thus most golf courses have this number of holes...
s (an 18-hole course and a 9-hole par 3 course), Wirth Lake
Wirth Lake (Minnesota)
Wirth Lake is in Theodore Wirth Park, a large park managed by the Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board, but actually in Golden Valley, a neighboring suburb....
, Birch Pond, and other amenities. It forms a significant portion of the Grand Rounds Scenic Byway
Grand Rounds Scenic Byway
The Grand Rounds Scenic Byway is a linked series of park areas in Minneapolis, Minnesota that takes a roughly circular path through the city. The corridors include roads for automobile traffic plus paths for pedestrians and bicycles, and extend slightly into neighboring cities...
, linking the Chain of Lakes
Chain of Lakes (Minneapolis)
The Chain of Lakes is a district in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It is one of seven districts that make up the Grand Rounds Scenic Byway, a greenspace circling through the city...
area with the Victory Memorial Parkway
Victory Memorial Parkway
Victory Memorial Parkway is a section of the Grand Rounds Scenic Byway in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. The parkway runs along the northwestern and northern boundaries of the Camden community...
.
The park that became known as Theodore Wirth Park was established in 1889 with an initial acquisition of 66 acres (267,092.8 m²). The park currently occupies 759 acres (3.1 km²), which is 90% of the size of New York City
New York City
New York is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York Metropolitan Area, one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world. New York exerts a significant impact upon global commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and...
's Central Park
Central Park
Central Park is a public park in the center of Manhattan in New York City, United States. The park initially opened in 1857, on of city-owned land. In 1858, Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux won a design competition to improve and expand the park with a plan they entitled the Greensward Plan...
at 843 acres (3.4 km²). It was eventually named for Theodore Wirth
Theodore Wirth
Theodore Wirth was instrumental in designing the Minneapolis system of parks. Swiss-born, he was widely regarded as the dean of the local parks movement in America. The various titles he was given included administrator of parks, horticulturalist, and park planner. Before emigrating to America...
, who was superintendent of Minneapolis parks for 30 years from 1906 to 1936.
A geographic marker at one corner of the park grounds, at Wirth Parkway and Golden Valley Road, marks the 45 degrees latitude line, exactly halfway between the equator
Equator
An equator is the intersection of a sphere's surface with the plane perpendicular to the sphere's axis of rotation and containing the sphere's center of mass....
and the North Pole
North Pole
The North Pole, also known as the Geographic North Pole or Terrestrial North Pole, is, subject to the caveats explained below, defined as the point in the northern hemisphere where the Earth's axis of rotation meets its surface...
. The badly-weathered plaque was refurbished around 2006.