Toluid
Encyclopedia
The Toluid refers the family of Tolui
, the youngest son of Genghis Khan
by his principal queen Börte
.
Tolui's line ruled Outer
and Inner
Mongolia from 1251 to 1635, and Outer Mongolia only until 1691. The last of his descedant with the title Khan
was murdered in 1923. in addition to their empire in Mongolia, they ruled Persia, China, Korea, Georgia, Armenia, Anatolia and Afghanistan. The Toluids founded 2 states in history:
Tolui
Tolui, was the youngest son of Genghis Khan by his chief khatun Börte...
, the youngest son of Genghis Khan
Genghis Khan
Genghis Khan , born Temujin and occasionally known by his temple name Taizu , was the founder and Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, which became the largest contiguous empire in history after his death....
by his principal queen Börte
Börte
Börte was the first wife of Genghis Khan, the founder of the Mongol Empire. Börte became the head of the first Court of Genghis Khan, and Grand Empress of his Empire. Little is known about the details of her early life, but she was betrothed to him at a young age, married at 17, and then...
.
Tolui's line ruled Outer
Outer Mongolia
Outer Mongolia was a territory of the Qing Dynasty = the Manchu Empire. Its area was roughly equivalent to that of the modern state of Mongolia, which is sometimes informally called "Outer Mongolia" today...
and Inner
Inner Mongolia
Inner Mongolia is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China, located in the northern region of the country. Inner Mongolia shares an international border with the countries of Mongolia and the Russian Federation...
Mongolia from 1251 to 1635, and Outer Mongolia only until 1691. The last of his descedant with the title Khan
Khan (title)
Khan is an originally Altaic and subsequently Central Asian title for a sovereign or military ruler, widely used by medieval nomadic Turko-Mongol tribes living to the north of China. 'Khan' is also seen as a title in the Xianbei confederation for their chief between 283 and 289...
was murdered in 1923. in addition to their empire in Mongolia, they ruled Persia, China, Korea, Georgia, Armenia, Anatolia and Afghanistan. The Toluids founded 2 states in history:
- Northern Yuan Dynasty
- Yuan DynastyYuan DynastyThe Yuan Dynasty , or Great Yuan Empire was a ruling dynasty founded by the Mongol leader Kublai Khan, who ruled most of present-day China, all of modern Mongolia and its surrounding areas, lasting officially from 1271 to 1368. It is considered both as a division of the Mongol Empire and as an...
- Yuan Dynasty
- IlkhanateIlkhanateThe Ilkhanate, also spelled Il-khanate , was a Mongol khanate established in Azerbaijan and Persia in the 13th century, considered a part of the Mongol Empire...