Traxxas
Encyclopedia
Traxxas is a leading hobby level radio control
Radio control
Radio control is the use of radio signals to remotely control a device. The term is used frequently to refer to the control of model vehicles from a hand-held radio transmitter...

 model manufacturer based in Plano, Texas
Plano, Texas
Plano is a city in the state of Texas, located mostly within Collin County. The city's population was 259,841 at the 2010 census, making it the ninth-largest city in Texas and the 71st most populous city in the United States. Plano is located within the metropolitan area commonly referred to as...

, United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

, offering a variety of both electric and nitro
Nitromethane
Nitromethane is an organic compound with the chemical formula . It is the simplest organic nitro compound. It is a slightly viscous, highly polar liquid commonly used as a solvent in a variety of industrial applications such as in extractions, as a reaction medium, and as a cleaning solvent...

 powered cars
Radio-controlled car
Radio-controlled cars are self-powered model cars or trucks that can be controlled from a distance using a specialized transmitter...

 and boats
Radio-controlled boat
- Fun Sport :Electric Sport boats are the most common type of boat amongst casual hobbyists. Hobby quality boat speed generally start at around 20MPH and go up from there, and can be just as fast or faster than their internal combustion counterparts, with the latest in Lithium Polymer and Brushless...

. In 2009, Traxxas became the title sponsor of the newly formed Traxxas TORC Series
Traxxas TORC Series
The Traxxas TORC Series is an American national short course off-road racing series that races primarily in the Midwestern United States. It was sanctioned and officiated by the United States Auto Club in 2009 and was managed by Rick Johnson; USAC took over total management starting in 2010...

, a national off-road racing series in the United States.

History

Traxxas was started in 1986, with the goal of offering fully assembled hobby level radio control that could be run right out of the box with little or no assembly, an idea that was new at the time. Traxxas now refers to these models as "RTR", or "Ready To Run". Starting in 1987, Traxxas began selling a series of electric powered stadium truck
Stadium truck
A stadium truck is a small, off-road radio-controlled car, either rear wheel drive or four wheel drive and primarily intended for racing.The construction of most manufacturers' stadium trucks, are similar to those of buggies. Most feature wheels and tires that are both larger in diameter and wider...

 and buggy
Dune buggy
A dune buggy is a recreational vehicle with large wheels, and wide tires, designed for use on sand dunes or beaches. The design is usually a modified vehicle and engine mounted on an open chassis. The modifications usually attempt to increase the power-to-weight ratio by either lightening the...

 models. In 1989, Traxxas released its first radio-controlled boat
Radio-controlled boat
- Fun Sport :Electric Sport boats are the most common type of boat amongst casual hobbyists. Hobby quality boat speed generally start at around 20MPH and go up from there, and can be just as fast or faster than their internal combustion counterparts, with the latest in Lithium Polymer and Brushless...

, the Villan IV. In 1992, Traxxas released its first RTR nitro
Nitromethane
Nitromethane is an organic compound with the chemical formula . It is the simplest organic nitro compound. It is a slightly viscous, highly polar liquid commonly used as a solvent in a variety of industrial applications such as in extractions, as a reaction medium, and as a cleaning solvent...

 model, the Nitro Hawk. In 1996, Traxxas released its first RTR nitro
Nitromethane
Nitromethane is an organic compound with the chemical formula . It is the simplest organic nitro compound. It is a slightly viscous, highly polar liquid commonly used as a solvent in a variety of industrial applications such as in extractions, as a reaction medium, and as a cleaning solvent...

 boat
Radio-controlled boat
- Fun Sport :Electric Sport boats are the most common type of boat amongst casual hobbyists. Hobby quality boat speed generally start at around 20MPH and go up from there, and can be just as fast or faster than their internal combustion counterparts, with the latest in Lithium Polymer and Brushless...

 model, the Nitro Vee. In 1999, Traxxas released its first full sized monster truck
Monster truck
A monster truck is a pickup truck, typically styled after pickup trucks' bodies, modified or purposely built with extremely large wheels and suspension...

 model, the T-Maxx.

Maxx family

The Maxx family consists of several models originally based around the T-Maxx.

T-Maxx

The T-Maxx was introduced in 1999 and is claimed to be the start of the monster truck
Monster truck
A monster truck is a pickup truck, typically styled after pickup trucks' bodies, modified or purposely built with extremely large wheels and suspension...

 class of radio control racing. ROAR
Radio Operated Auto Racing
Remotely Operated Auto Racers , abbreviated as ROAR, is the sanctioning body of competitive radio-controlled car racing in the United States and Canada...

, the leading sanction of racing in the USA, has created an entirely new class to include the monster trucks, mostly due the popularity of the T-Maxx.

The T-maxx uses a single plate aluminum chassis, braced underneath by beam supports. The suspension used a fully independent double A-arm design, supported by eight coil over shocks, two on each corner. The drive system consisted of a mid-mounted Pro .15 nitro engine and a mid-mounted two-speed transmission driving a permanent four-wheel drive
Four-wheel drive
Four-wheel drive, 4WD, or 4×4 is a four-wheeled vehicle with a drivetrain that allows all four wheels to receive torque from the engine simultaneously...

 system with no center differential. The tires were massive 5.75 x 3.5 inch "chevron" style tires mounted on 3.2 inch wheels.

In 2002 the T-Maxx 2.5 was introduced. Revisions included lengthened suspension arms and Traxxas' new, more powerful, TRX 2.5 nitro engine.

In 2006, Traxxas introduced a revised T-Maxx 2.5, in an addition to the new T-Maxx 2.5R and T-Maxx 3.3. The revised T-Maxx 2.5 featured minor changes that included new gray colored parts and redesigned bulkheads and differential housings. It has a claimed top speed of 40+MPH.

The T-Maxx 2.5R featured Traxxas' TRX 2.5R nitro engine, a new driveline similar to the Revo's, with the Torque-Control slipper clutch on the spur gear. It also included new gray colored parts and redesigned bulkheads and differential housings. The T-Maxx 2.5R included the Optidrive reverse system (originally only on the Revo) instead of the purely mechanical reverse on the original. The 3.2 mm thick aluminum chassis on the T-Maxx 2.5 was replaced with a stronger 4 mm chassis. The driveshafts, pivot balls, and ball bearings were all sealed with blue rubber. The old 3.2 inch wheels were replaced with new, larger 3.8 inch satin finish wheels with lower profile "chevron" tires. A new body paint scheme was also included. It has a claimed top speed of 40+MPH. The T-Maxx 2.5R was dropped from the lineup in 2008.

The T-Maxx 3.3 was basically the same as the T-Maxx 2.5R, however there were some differences. The biggest one was Traxxas' larger, more powerful TRX 3.3 nitro engine. Other differences were mirror chrome versions of the 2.5R's 3.8 inch wheels, "Talon" all-terrain style tires (first used on Revo), a wheelie
Wheelie
In vehicle acrobatics, a wheelie is a vehicle maneuver in which the front wheel or wheels come off the ground due to extreme torque being applied to the rear wheel or wheels. Wheelies are usually associated with bicycles and motorcycles, but can be done with other vehicles such as cars, especially...

 bar, and a different body paint scheme. It has a claimed top speed of 45+MPH.

In 2008 Traxxas introduced a revised T-Maxx 3.3. The new model featured a new body, with new paint and graphics. It also features a new chassis with the wheelbase extended by 30 mm which features a new skid plate
Skid plate
A skid plate is a steel plate affixed to the underside of a vehicle to prevent damage to key components in the undercarriage. Skid plates are most frequently found on four-wheel drive vehicles designed for off-road use...

. Other features include, new "Hurricane" wheels, new 6.3 inch "Giant Maxx" all-terrain style tires (.55 inches taller than the previous 5.75 inch "Talon" tires), new dual stage air filter, newly standard "resonator" tuned exhaust pipe, and a new digital high torque steering servo.

In 2008 Traxxas also introduced a further revised version of the T-Maxx 2.5, now called the T-Maxx Classic. Changes were limited to a new paint scheme, subtly revised graphics and new wheels and tires (the same ones used on the T-Maxx 2.5R).
The t-maxx is now has a 2.4 GHz radio system

SportMaxx

The SportMaxx model was introduced in 2003 and was based on the original T-Maxx 2.5. A two-wheel drive set up (which simply omitted the differential and drivetrain
Powertrain
In a motor vehicle, the term powertrain or powerplant refers to the group of components that generate power and deliver it to the road surface, water, or air. This includes the engine, transmission, drive shafts, differentials, and the final drive...

 to the front wheels) was used in the interest of saving weight. A forward only, single speed transmission
Transmission (mechanics)
A machine consists of a power source and a power transmission system, which provides controlled application of the power. Merriam-Webster defines transmission as: an assembly of parts including the speed-changing gears and the propeller shaft by which the power is transmitted from an engine to a...

 was used for the same purpose. Other differences included a different body with unique paint and graphics and different wheels. It has since been discontinued, although any T-Maxx can essentially be converted to a SportMaxx by installing Traxxas' single speed transmission accessory and removing the drivetrain to the front wheels.

S-Maxx

The S-Maxx (or Stadium Maxx) was introduced in 2004 and is essentially the same as the Sport Maxx, but it featured a unique racing body, paint and graphics, pre-glued dirt track oriented tires and a two-speed transmission
Transmission (mechanics)
A machine consists of a power source and a power transmission system, which provides controlled application of the power. Merriam-Webster defines transmission as: an assembly of parts including the speed-changing gears and the propeller shaft by which the power is transmitted from an engine to a...

. It has a claimed top speed of 40+MPH.

This special edition Maxx Truck is only available at Hobbytown USA outlets.

The S-maxx is now available with the TRX 3.3 engine and has a top speed of 45+ mph.

E-Maxx

The E-Maxx is the electric counterpart to the T-Maxx. It shares the same suspension
Suspension (vehicle)
Suspension is the term given to the system of springs, shock absorbers and linkages that connects a vehicle to its wheels. Suspension systems serve a dual purpose — contributing to the car's roadholding/handling and braking for good active safety and driving pleasure, and keeping vehicle occupants...

 and differential parts as the T-Maxx, but trades the central metal chassis for a molded composite chassis housing a remote shifted two-speed transmission, two 550 sized electric motors, related electronics and batteries. The original (model 3906) E-Maxx ran on two 7.2 volt battery packs, using a total of 14.4 volts to run the system through its Novak designed EVX ESC
Electronic speed control
An electronic speed control or ESC is an electronic circuit with the purpose to vary an electric motor's speed, its direction and possibly also to act as a dynamic brake...

. Traxxas later equipped model 3906 E-Maxxs with an EVX-2 ESC capable of running on two 8.4 volt batteries, totaling 16.8 volts.

In 2007 Traxxas introduced the E-Maxx 16.8 (model 3905). The new model features a new extended wheelbase chassis, a new transmission skid plate
Skid plate
A skid plate is a steel plate affixed to the underside of a vehicle to prevent damage to key components in the undercarriage. Skid plates are most frequently found on four-wheel drive vehicles designed for off-road use...

, new waterproof EVX-2 16.8 volt speed control, new sealed differentials, drive shafts, pivot balls, and ball bearings, new dual waterproof steering servos, water tight receiver box, new steering linkage, redesigned bulkheads, new hex hardware, new single speed strengthened, brushless ready transmission (a two-speed transmission is available as an accessory), Revo spec slipper clutch, new battery holders, 3.8 inch mirror chrome wheels and "Chevron" tires, and a new body with new paint and revise graphics. The new E-Maxx 16.8 is claimed by Traxxas to be waterproof and safe to use in wet conditions. Both models have a claimed top speed of 30+ MPH.

In late 2009 Traxxas released the E-Maxx Brushless Edition. It features the same Castle Creations "NEU" brushless motor
Brushless DC electric motor
Brushless DC motors also known as electronically commutated motors are electric motors powered by direct-current electricity and having electronic commutation systems, rather than mechanical commutators and brushes...

 and "Mamba Monster" brushless ESC
Electronic speed control
An electronic speed control or ESC is an electronic circuit with the purpose to vary an electric motor's speed, its direction and possibly also to act as a dynamic brake...

 as the E-Revo Brushless Edition. Other new features include 17 mm splined hubs, a wheelie bar, Traxxas' 2.4GHz
Hertz
The hertz is the SI unit of frequency defined as the number of cycles per second of a periodic phenomenon. One of its most common uses is the description of the sine wave, particularly those used in radio and audio applications....

 radio system, dual waterproof digital high torque steering servos, heavy duty slipper clutch, 6.3 inch "Giant Maxx" tires, white progressive rate springs, black-chrome wheels and bumpers, and new paint and graphics.

Revo

The Revo was introduced in 2004 as a complete redesign of a 1/10th scale monster truck chassis with a more advanced and reliable design than the T-Maxx. The Revo has become popular in racing, and is also well suited to "bashing" environments such as a backyard or a construction site. Notable characteristics include the inboard pushrod suspension system with new "GTR" shocks and springs, a complex "monocoque"-type aluminum chassis which lowers the vehicle's center of gravity, a stronger transmission that features electronically controlled reverse, sealed limited slip differential
Limited slip differential
A limited slip differential is a type of differential gear arrangement that allows for some difference in angular velocity of the output shafts, but imposes a mechanical bound on the disparity...

s, rubber sealed pivot balls, drive shafts and ball bearing
Ball bearing
A ball bearing is a type of rolling-element bearing that uses balls to maintain the separation between the bearing races.The purpose of a ball bearing is to reduce rotational friction and support radial and axial loads. It achieves this by using at least two races to contain the balls and transmit...

s, 3.8 inch wheels and all-terrain style "Talon" tires, and an updated version of Traxxas' TRX 2.5 engine, the TRX 2.5R. It has a claimed top speed of 40+MPH.

A new Revo version was launched alongside the T-Maxx 3.3 in 2006, with Traxxas' new, more powerful TRX 3.3 engine. Because of the demands of Revo owners, the chassis was lengthened 30 mm for more stability, and the motor mount area was braced to prevent it from bending. Other minor changes included a longer version of the body with a new paint scheme to accompany the wheelbase stretch, and new wheels. New add-on upgrades were released, including a center differential, that helps transfer power between the front and rear differentials to increase handling, and a rear-braking module that must be used with the center-differential. It has claimed top speed of 45+MPH.

In April 2008 Traxxas released the limited edition Revo Platinum. It came stock with most of Traxxas upgrades and tuning parts normally available as accessories for the standard Revo 3.3. It was intended as a factory racing version of the standard Revo 3.3.

Later in 2008 Traxxas released a revised version of the Revo 3.3. It incorporated some of the features seen on the Revo platinum, including a polished "Resonator" dual chamber exhaust pipe, dual stage air filter, larger 150 cc fuel tank, teflon
Polytetrafluoroethylene
Polytetrafluoroethylene is a synthetic fluoropolymer of tetrafluoroethylene that finds numerous applications. PTFE is most well known by the DuPont brand name Teflon....

 coated aluminum "GTR" shocks with titanium nitride
Titanium nitride
Titanium nitride is an extremely hard ceramic material, often used as a coating on titanium alloys, steel, carbide, and aluminium components to improve the substrate's surface properties....

 shafts, 17 mm splined wheel hubs. As is typical of a new Traxxas model, the revised Revo 3.3 received a new paint scheme.

In July 2009 Traxxas introduced a further revised Revo 3.3. Changes included a new body with new paint and graphics, new dual waterproof digital high torque steering servos, Traxxas' new 2.4 GHz radio system, an improved "Optidrive" two-speed reversing transmission, and new progressive 2 suspension rocker arms. Also, new deeper offset 3.8 inch "Geode" wheels increase overall width by 1 inch and new 6.3 inch "Monster Maxx" tires (lifted from the current T-Maxx) increase ground clearance by .25 inches to 4.25 inches and overall height by .9 inches to 11.02 inches.

E-Revo

In May 2008 Traxxas launched an electric powered version of the Revo, called the E-Revo. The electronics are identical to the E-Maxx 16.8, consisting of dual "Titan" 550 motors, EVX-2 Waterproof ESC, and waterproof high torque servos. The front and rear assemblies do not differ from the original Revo, but the chassis is injection molded plastic instead of an aluminum semi-monocoque chassis. Notable features include enclosed battery compartments with air intakes for cooling and a full length skid plate
Skid plate
A skid plate is a steel plate affixed to the underside of a vehicle to prevent damage to key components in the undercarriage. Skid plates are most frequently found on four-wheel drive vehicles designed for off-road use...

 that completely encloses the transmission and central drive shafts. It also features a stadium truck style low-profile body instead of a pickup truck style body like the nitro Revo. Like the E-Maxx 16.8, the E-Revo is claimed by Traxxas to be waterproof and safe to use in wet environments. It has a claimed top speed of 30+MPH.

In late fall 2008 Traxxas introduced the E-Revo Brushless Edition. It uses a single Castle Creations "NEU" brushless motor
Brushless DC electric motor
Brushless DC motors also known as electronically commutated motors are electric motors powered by direct-current electricity and having electronic commutation systems, rather than mechanical commutators and brushes...

 and "Mamba Monster" brushless ESC
Electronic speed control
An electronic speed control or ESC is an electronic circuit with the purpose to vary an electric motor's speed, its direction and possibly also to act as a dynamic brake...

 in place of the dual "titan" brushed motors and EVX-2 waterproof ESC
Electronic speed control
An electronic speed control or ESC is an electronic circuit with the purpose to vary an electric motor's speed, its direction and possibly also to act as a dynamic brake...

 on the standard E-Revo. Other new features include Traxxas high current battery connectors and Traxxas' new 2.4GHz
Hertz
The hertz is the SI unit of frequency defined as the number of cycles per second of a periodic phenomenon. One of its most common uses is the description of the sine wave, particularly those used in radio and audio applications....

 radio system (the old system was 27MHz
Hertz
The hertz is the SI unit of frequency defined as the number of cycles per second of a periodic phenomenon. One of its most common uses is the description of the sine wave, particularly those used in radio and audio applications....

). The claimed top speed varies from 25+mph on 14.4 volts from twin 6 cell NiMH battery packs (7.2 volts each, not recommended by Castle Creations) and the stock gear ratio to 65+MPH on 22.2 volts from twin 3S LiPo batteries (11.1 volts each) and an optional taller gear ratio.

Summit

The Summit was introduced in early 2009 and is one of Traxxas' newest models. It is intended to be Traxxas' first entry into the Rock crawler
Rock crawling
Rock crawling is an extreme form of off road driving using vehicles anywhere from stock to highly modified to overcome obstacles. In rock crawling, drivers drive highly modified four-wheel-drive vehicles such as trucks, Jeeps, and "buggies" over very harsh terrain...

 class. Many components are carried over from the E-Revo, including the chassis and major suspension and steering components, major transmission and drive line
Powertrain
In a motor vehicle, the term powertrain or powerplant refers to the group of components that generate power and deliver it to the road surface, water, or air. This includes the engine, transmission, drive shafts, differentials, and the final drive...

 components, and the EVX-2 waterproof ESC
Electronic speed control
An electronic speed control or ESC is an electronic circuit with the purpose to vary an electric motor's speed, its direction and possibly also to act as a dynamic brake...

. New components on the Summit include new 7 inch diameter "Canyon AT" rock crawling
Rock crawling
Rock crawling is an extreme form of off road driving using vehicles anywhere from stock to highly modified to overcome obstacles. In rock crawling, drivers drive highly modified four-wheel-drive vehicles such as trucks, Jeeps, and "buggies" over very harsh terrain...

/all terrain style tires with soft foam inserts mounted on new 3.8 inch "Geode" beadlock
Beadlock
A beadlock or bead lock is a mechanical device that secures the bead of a tire to the wheel of a vehicle. Tires and wheels are designed so that, when the tire is inflated, the tire pressure pushes the bead of the tire against the inside of the wheel rim so that the tire stays on the wheel and the...

 style wheels, new front and rear remote electronic locking differential
Locking differential
A locking differential, diff-lock or locker is a variation on the standard automotive differential. A locking differential may provide increased traction compared to a standard, or "open" differential by restricting each of the two wheels on an axle to the same rotational speed without regard to...

s, new high articulation CV joints
Constant-velocity joint
Constant-velocity joints allow a drive shaft to transmit power through a variable angle, at constant rotational speed, without an appreciable increase in friction or play. They are mainly used in front wheel drive and all wheel drive cars...

, Traxxas' new "TQ4" 4-channel transmitter
Transmitter
In electronics and telecommunications a transmitter or radio transmitter is an electronic device which, with the aid of an antenna, produces radio waves. The transmitter itself generates a radio frequency alternating current, which is applied to the antenna. When excited by this alternating...

, and a new 10 LED lighting system integrated into the bumpers with 4 white LEDs
Light-emitting diode
A light-emitting diode is a semiconductor light source. LEDs are used as indicator lamps in many devices and are increasingly used for other lighting...

 (for headlights) and 6 red LEDs
Light-emitting diode
A light-emitting diode is a semiconductor light source. LEDs are used as indicator lamps in many devices and are increasingly used for other lighting...

 (for tail lights). The Summit is powered by one of Traxxas' new "Titan 775" brushed 775 sized high torque fan-cooled
Internal fan-cooled electric motor
An internal fan-cooled electric motor is a self cooling electric motor. Fan cooled motors feature an axial fan attached to the rotor of the motor that spins with the motor, providing increased airflow to the motor's internal and external parts which aids in cooling.-Uses:Fan cooled motors have many...

 motor. The transmission is a two-speed remote shifted unit with an ultra low ratio
Gear ratio
The gear ratio of a gear train is the ratio of the angular velocity of the input gear to the angular velocity of the output gear, also known as the speed ratio of the gear train. The gear ratio can be computed directly from the numbers of teeth of the various gears that engage to form the gear...

 70:1 first gear (optimized for slow speed crawling) and a 25:1 second gear (optimized for high speed off roading). The body is unique from other Traxxas models, as it features as single color solid paint scheme (as opposed to other Traxxas models that feature flashy multicolored paint schemes) and it has an integrated "Exo-Cage" external roll cage
Roll cage
A roll cage is a specially constructed frame built in the cab of a vehicle to protect its occupants from being injured in an accident, particularly in the event of a roll-over. Roll cages are used in nearly all purpose-built racecars, and in most cars modified for racing...

.

Slayer

The Slayer is a 4wd short-course nitro race truck. This vehicle shares many parts with the two nitro Revos including the suspension (excepting the suspension arms, which are shorter and only have one pushrod mounting hole), chassis from the 2.5, and engine of the 3.3. The body of the Slayer is larger than normal 1/10 scale vehicles; this moves the tires inboard the body rather than outboard like other stadium trucks on the market today. Slayer comes stock RTR with the TRX 3.3 racing engine and has a claimed top speed of 50+ mph.
A newer version of the Slayer was released in 2010 to update the race replica style, Slayer Pro 4x4 has BFGoodrich Mud Terrain tires or Kumho Road Venture tires.Along with the new tires new shells were released to capture the latest TORC looks.

Jato 2.5

In 2005 Traxxas released the Jato 2.5 (usually referred to as simply "Jato"), which was a completely new design that was based on the 1/10 scale rear wheel drive stadium truck
Stadium truck
A stadium truck is a small, off-road radio-controlled car, either rear wheel drive or four wheel drive and primarily intended for racing.The construction of most manufacturers' stadium trucks, are similar to those of buggies. Most feature wheels and tires that are both larger in diameter and wider...

 format popular in the industry, and it replaced the Nitro Rustler as Traxxas' high end stadium truck. It was powered by the same TRX 2.5 nitro engine as the Nitro Rustler but had many new high tech features, some borrowed from the Revo, that set it apart. One of the new features was a sophisticated 2-speed automatic transmission
Automatic transmission
An automatic transmission is one type of motor vehicle transmission that can automatically change gear ratios as the vehicle moves, freeing the driver from having to shift gears manually...

, that improved acceleration and top speed over the single speed Nitro Rustler. A sophisticated new suspension
Suspension (vehicle)
Suspension is the term given to the system of springs, shock absorbers and linkages that connects a vehicle to its wheels. Suspension systems serve a dual purpose — contributing to the car's roadholding/handling and braking for good active safety and driving pleasure, and keeping vehicle occupants...

 design was another new feature. It included new "GTR" shocks and springs, which were borrowed from the Revo, but used in a traditional configuration instead of the Revo's pushrod configuration. The suspension also included front and rear mounting points for optional sway bar
Sway bar
A sway bar or anti-roll bar or stabilizer bar is a part of an automobile suspension that helps reduce the roll of a vehicle that is induced by cornering or road irregularities. It connects opposite wheels together through short lever arms linked by a torsion spring...

s, which were offered as Traxxas accessories in three different thicknesses. The suspension was also fully adjustable for camber
Camber angle
thumb|100px|From the front of the car, a right wheel with a negative camber angleCamber angle is the angle made by the wheels of a vehicle; specifically, it is the angle between the vertical axis of the wheels used for steering and the vertical axis of the vehicle when viewed from the front or...

, caster
Caster angle
thumb|250px|θ is the caster angle, the red line is the pivot line, and the grey area is the tire.Caster angle or castor angle is the angular displacement from the vertical axis of the suspension of a steered wheel in a car, bicycle or other vehicle, measured in the longitudinal direction...

, toe
Toe (automotive)
In automotive engineering, toe, also known as tracking, is the symmetric angle that each wheel makes with the longitudinal axis of the vehicle, as a function of static geometry, and kinematic and compliant effects. This can be contrasted with steer, which is the antisymmetric angle, i.e. both...

, anti-squat
Suspension (vehicle)
Suspension is the term given to the system of springs, shock absorbers and linkages that connects a vehicle to its wheels. Suspension systems serve a dual purpose — contributing to the car's roadholding/handling and braking for good active safety and driving pleasure, and keeping vehicle occupants...

, and ride height
Ride height
Ride height is the amount of space between the base of an automobile tire and the underside of the chassis; or, more properly, to the shortest distance between a flat, level surface, and any part of a vehicle other than those parts designed to contact the ground...

. Other notable features included 2.8 inch wheels and tires, a sealed limited slip differential
Limited slip differential
A limited slip differential is a type of differential gear arrangement that allows for some difference in angular velocity of the output shafts, but imposes a mechanical bound on the disparity...

, rubber sealed drive shafts and ball bearings, sophisticated steering assembly, Revo spec slipper clutch, and hex hardware. It has a claimed top speed of 55+MPH

Jato 3.3

In 2006 Traxxas released the Jato 3.3. Changes include the use of Traxxas' larger and more powerful TRX 3.3 nitro engine, taller 1st and 2nd gear ratios, new wheels with street oriented "Anaconda" tires, standard front and rear sway bar
Sway bar
A sway bar or anti-roll bar or stabilizer bar is a part of an automobile suspension that helps reduce the roll of a vehicle that is induced by cornering or road irregularities. It connects opposite wheels together through short lever arms linked by a torsion spring...

s, standard wheelie
Wheelie
In vehicle acrobatics, a wheelie is a vehicle maneuver in which the front wheel or wheels come off the ground due to extreme torque being applied to the rear wheel or wheels. Wheelies are usually associated with bicycles and motorcycles, but can be done with other vehicles such as cars, especially...

 bar, new "resonator" tuned aluminum exhaust pipe and a new body paint scheme. The body was also slightly modified to accommodate the TRX 3.3's larger cooling head. It has a claimed top speed of 65+MPH

Neither Jato, as it comes out of the box, is legal to race alongside more traditional stadium trucks in industry sanctioned events due to its stock two-speed transmission, but many local clubs allow it to race. The Jato can be made race legal by replacing the 2-speed, wheels, and the engine with appropriate replacements offered by Traxxas or 3rd party manufacturers.

2WD Stadium truck family

The 2WD Stadium truck family consists of a series of nitro and electric models based around the electric Rustler.

Rustler

The Rustler was first introduced in 1994 and is Traxxas' 2wd 1/10 scale electric Stadium truck
Stadium truck
A stadium truck is a small, off-road radio-controlled car, either rear wheel drive or four wheel drive and primarily intended for racing.The construction of most manufacturers' stadium trucks, are similar to those of buggies. Most feature wheels and tires that are both larger in diameter and wider...

. Its design is very similar to earlier Traxxas stadium truck
Stadium truck
A stadium truck is a small, off-road radio-controlled car, either rear wheel drive or four wheel drive and primarily intended for racing.The construction of most manufacturers' stadium trucks, are similar to those of buggies. Most feature wheels and tires that are both larger in diameter and wider...

s. It featured a 4-wheel independent suspension with 4 coilover shocks and 2.2 inch wheels. It was powered by a "Stinger" 540 20 turn brushed motor and a 3-speed rotary mechanical speed control or a fully proportional XL-1 ESC
Electronic speed control
An electronic speed control or ESC is an electronic circuit with the purpose to vary an electric motor's speed, its direction and possibly also to act as a dynamic brake...

. It had a claimed top speed of 24+MPH.

In 2006 Traxxas released the Rustler XL-5. It featured major changes including the new "Titan 12T" 550 12 turn brushed motor, the new XL-5 ESC
Electronic speed control
An electronic speed control or ESC is an electronic circuit with the purpose to vary an electric motor's speed, its direction and possibly also to act as a dynamic brake...

, redesigned transmission, new tires mounted on larger 2.8 inch wheels, high torque steering servo
Servomechanism
thumb|right|200px|Industrial servomotorThe grey/green cylinder is the [[Brush |brush-type]] [[DC motor]]. The black section at the bottom contains the [[Epicyclic gearing|planetary]] [[Reduction drive|reduction gear]], and the black object on top of the motor is the optical [[rotary encoder]] for...

, new ESC mount, Revo spec slipper clutch, select new gray colored parts, white springs, and a new paint scheme and graphics. It has a claimed top speed of 35+MPH.

In 2007 Traxxas introduced the Rustler VXL. The new model had several improvements over the standard Rustler XL-5. The biggest one is its "Velineon Brushless
Brushless DC electric motor
Brushless DC motors also known as electronically commutated motors are electric motors powered by direct-current electricity and having electronic commutation systems, rather than mechanical commutators and brushes...

 system" which consists of a 10 turn 3500kV brushless motor
Brushless DC electric motor
Brushless DC motors also known as electronically commutated motors are electric motors powered by direct-current electricity and having electronic commutation systems, rather than mechanical commutators and brushes...

 and a 320 (rated burst) amp brushless ESC
Brushless DC electric motor
Brushless DC motors also known as electronically commutated motors are electric motors powered by direct-current electricity and having electronic commutation systems, rather than mechanical commutators and brushes...

. Other features included Traxxas high current connectors with 12 gauge wire, hex hardware, rubber sealed ball bearing
Ball bearing
A ball bearing is a type of rolling-element bearing that uses balls to maintain the separation between the bearing races.The purpose of a ball bearing is to reduce rotational friction and support radial and axial loads. It achieves this by using at least two races to contain the balls and transmit...

s, adjustable camber
Camber angle
thumb|100px|From the front of the car, a right wheel with a negative camber angleCamber angle is the angle made by the wheels of a vehicle; specifically, it is the angle between the vertical axis of the wheels used for steering and the vertical axis of the vehicle when viewed from the front or...

 links, black chrome
Chrome plating
Chrome plating, often referred to simply as chrome, is a technique of electroplating a thin layer of chromium onto a metal object. The chromed layer can be decorative, provide corrosion resistance, ease cleaning procedures, or increase surface hardness.-Process:A component to be chrome plated will...

 wheels, steel transmission gears, strengthened differential yokes, digital high torque steering servo, fiberglass front suspension tie bar, and a new low profile body, paint scheme and graphics. The claimed top speed is 35 to 70+ mph depending on the battery and gear setup, which ties it with the Bandit VXL as Traxxas' fastest electric vehicle.

In 2008 the Rustler XL-5 received the Rustler VXL body with a different paint scheme.

As of 2009 both the Rustler XL-5 and Rustler VXL are now waterproof, featuring Traxxas' waterproof XL-5 ESC
Electronic speed control
An electronic speed control or ESC is an electronic circuit with the purpose to vary an electric motor's speed, its direction and possibly also to act as a dynamic brake...

 (waterproof VXL3s brushless ESC
Brushless DC electric motor
Brushless DC motors also known as electronically commutated motors are electric motors powered by direct-current electricity and having electronic commutation systems, rather than mechanical commutators and brushes...

 on the Rustler VXL), 4 channel micro receiver, watertight receiver box, and waterproof high torque steering servo (waterproof digital high torque steering servo on the Rustler VXL).

Nitro Rustler

Traxxas first introduced the Nitro Rustler in 1997. It is a 1/10 scale 2WD stadium truck
Stadium truck
A stadium truck is a small, off-road radio-controlled car, either rear wheel drive or four wheel drive and primarily intended for racing.The construction of most manufacturers' stadium trucks, are similar to those of buggies. Most feature wheels and tires that are both larger in diameter and wider...

. Although they shared the same name, the Rustler and Nitro Rustler shared few parts (many parts were similar though). It was powered by Traxxas' Pro.15 nitro engine.

In 2003 Traxxas released the Nitro Rustler 2.5. The main change was Traxxas' new TRX 2.5 nitro engine. Other changes included new wheels and paint scheme.

In 2007 Traxxas released a revised Nitro Rustler 2.5 (model 4409). The new model featured new tires mounted on larger 2.8 inch wheels, a high torque steering servo, select gray parts, white springs, and a new low profile body (similar to the Rustler VXL body) with a new paint scheme and graphics.

Stampede

The Stampede was first introduced in 1994 and is Traxxas' 2wd 1/10 scale monster truck. It shares many components with the Rustler, including the front and rear suspension, wheels, motor, radio system, speed controls and transmission (albeit with a different gear ratio). The Stampede has several differences including a rectangular chassis that is raised above the front and rear suspension assemblies to increase center ground clearance, larger diameter "Terra" monster truck style tires, raised body mounts and a unique body and paint scheme. It had a claimed top speed of 23+MPH.

In 2006 Traxxas released the Stampede XL-5. It featured all the same upgrades as the Rustler XL-5 and a new paint scheme and graphics. It has a claimed top speed of 30+MPH.

In 2007 Traxxas released the Stampede VXL. It featured all the same upgrades as the rustler VXL except a new body. The Stampede VXL featured the same body as the Stampede XL-5 but with a new paint scheme and revised graphics. It has a claimed top speed between 30+MPH and 65+MPH depending on battery and gear setups.

In 2008 the Stampede XL-5 received a new body similar to the Nitro Stampede (model 4109) body but with a different paint scheme.

As of 2009 both the Stampede XL-5 and Stampede VXL are now waterproof, featuring Traxxas' waterproof XL-5 ESC
Electronic speed control
An electronic speed control or ESC is an electronic circuit with the purpose to vary an electric motor's speed, its direction and possibly also to act as a dynamic brake...

 (waterproof VXL3s brushless ESC
Brushless DC electric motor
Brushless DC motors also known as electronically commutated motors are electric motors powered by direct-current electricity and having electronic commutation systems, rather than mechanical commutators and brushes...

 on the Stampede VXL), 4 channel micro receiver, watertight receiver box, and waterproof high torque steering servo (waterproof digital high torque steering servo on the Stampede VXL).

Nitro Stampede

The Nitro Stampede was first introduced in 1996 and it is Traxxas' small 1/10 scale 2wd monster truck. The Nitro Stampede shares many parts with the Nitro Rustler, including the TRX Pro.15 nitro engine (initially), wheels and many suspension components. Differences include a unique raised central chassis for increased center ground clearance, raised body mounts larger diameter "Terra" monster truck style tires, a unique body, paint and graphics, and rear exit dual outlet exhaust (unique among Traxxas models).

In 2007 Traxxas released a revised Nitro Stampede. It featured new tires mounted on larger 2.8 inch wheels, select gray parts, white springs, rubber sealed ball bearing
Ball bearing
A ball bearing is a type of rolling-element bearing that uses balls to maintain the separation between the bearing races.The purpose of a ball bearing is to reduce rotational friction and support radial and axial loads. It achieves this by using at least two races to contain the balls and transmit...

s, and a new body with new paint and graphics. It has a claimed top speed of 33+MPH, making it Traxxas' slowest nitro vehicle.

Nitro Sport

The Nitro Sport was introduced in 1998. It is powered by the Traxxas Pro .15 engine. It shared many parts with the Nitro Rustler. Differences included a unique body and a few simplified parts, used mostly in the interest of making the model more affordable. It is marketed as a beginner's nitro model.

In 2006 Traxxas introduced a revised Nitro Sport. It featured new wheels, select gray colored parts, white springs, rubber sealed ball bearing
Ball bearing
A ball bearing is a type of rolling-element bearing that uses balls to maintain the separation between the bearing races.The purpose of a ball bearing is to reduce rotational friction and support radial and axial loads. It achieves this by using at least two races to contain the balls and transmit...

s, and a new paint scheme and graphics. It has a claimed top speed of 38+MPH.

In 2009 Traxxas introduced a further revised Nitro Sport which features the same 2.8 inch wheels and tires as the Nitro Rustler and a new body similar to the Nitro Rustler's with new paint and graphics.

Bandit

The Traxxas Bandit was first introduced in 1995 and is Traxxas' 1/10 scale 2WD buggy. It shares most of its parts with the Rustler, including the central chassis, motor, speed controls, transmission (albeit with a different gear ratio), rear shocks and shock tower, and radio system. The differences include shorter front and rear suspension arms, camber and steering links, buggy style smaller diameter and narrower wheels and tires, and a buggy style body with rear wing.

In 2005 Traxxas offered the Bandit with the XL-1 ESC
Electronic speed control
An electronic speed control or ESC is an electronic circuit with the purpose to vary an electric motor's speed, its direction and possibly also to act as a dynamic brake...

 in addition to the existing 3-speed rotary mechanical speed control.

In 2007 Traxxas released the Bandit XL-5. The new model featured all the same upgrades as the Rustler XL-5 except the wheels. The Bandit XL-5 featured larger diameter 2.2 inch wheels that were also wider and new tires to fit.

Later in 2007 Traxxas released the Bandit VXL. It received all the same upgrades as the Rustler VXL except a new body. The Bandit VXL body is the same as the Bandit XL-5's, but with a new paint scheme and revised graphics. The claimed top speed is 35+ to 70+MPH depending on battery and gear setup, which ties it with the Rustler VXL as Traxxas' fastest electric vehicle.

As of 2009 both the Bandit XL-5 and Bandit VXL are now waterproof, featuring Traxxas' waterproof XL-5 ESC
Electronic speed control
An electronic speed control or ESC is an electronic circuit with the purpose to vary an electric motor's speed, its direction and possibly also to act as a dynamic brake...

 (waterproof VXL3s brushless ESC
Brushless DC electric motor
Brushless DC motors also known as electronically commutated motors are electric motors powered by direct-current electricity and having electronic commutation systems, rather than mechanical commutators and brushes...

 on the Bandit VXL), 4 channel micro receiver, watertight receiver box, and waterproof high torque steering servo (waterproof digital high torque steering servo on the Bandit VXL).

Slash (2WD)

The Traxxas Slash was introduced in 2008 and is a 2wd 1/10 scale short-course electric race truck. The Slash shares many of its parts with the Rustler, Stampede and Bandit. Differences include a raised chassis (though not as high as the Stampede's) that is also much longer, wider and rectangular, 4.3 inch (diameter) x 1.7 inch (width) all-terrain style tires mounted on 2.2 inch wheels, Traxxas high current battery connectors, metal transmission gears, new waterproof XL-5 ESC
Electronic speed control
An electronic speed control or ESC is an electronic circuit with the purpose to vary an electric motor's speed, its direction and possibly also to act as a dynamic brake...

, Waterproof 7025 steering servo, 4 channel micro receiver
Receiver (radio)
A radio receiver converts signals from a radio antenna to a usable form. It uses electronic filters to separate a wanted radio frequency signal from all other signals, the electronic amplifier increases the level suitable for further processing, and finally recovers the desired information through...

, sealed water tight receiver box, adjustable camber
Camber angle
thumb|100px|From the front of the car, a right wheel with a negative camber angleCamber angle is the angle made by the wheels of a vehicle; specifically, it is the angle between the vertical axis of the wheels used for steering and the vertical axis of the vehicle when viewed from the front or...

 links, rubber sealed ball bearing
Ball bearing
A ball bearing is a type of rolling-element bearing that uses balls to maintain the separation between the bearing races.The purpose of a ball bearing is to reduce rotational friction and support radial and axial loads. It achieves this by using at least two races to contain the balls and transmit...

s, nerf bar
Nerf bar
A nerf bar is a tubular device fitted to the side of a racecar, typically single-seat race cars that compete on asphalt or dirt oval tracks. A "nerf" is a small, sometimes intentional, collision between two cars in which one driver bumps the other to facilitate a successful pass. The nerf bar...

s, hex hardware, light duty drive shaft yokes, new battery hold-downs, short-course truck style bumpers, progressive rate springs, and a wide short course truck style body that encompasses the tires. The claimed top speed is 30+MPH.

As of 2010, Traxxas released a VXL version of the Slash 2WD.

4x4 Truck family

Traxxas' newest family, currently consisting only of the Slash 4x4 and the Stampede 4x4.

Slash 4x4

Released in late 2009 the Traxxas Slash 4x4, a 4WD 1/10th scale short-course electric race truck and it features Traxxas' first all new 1/10th scale platform since the Jato was introduced in 2005. Contrary to its name, the Slash 4x4 has almost no parts commonality with the 2WD Slash, and the Slash VXL 1/16. The parts carried over from the 2WD Slash to the Slash 4x4 are limited to the shocks, springs, and the rear drive shafts and axle carriers, otherwise, the Slash 4x4 is a completely new design from the ground up. Its central chassis is a semi rectangular unit molded from gray plastic featuring triangular reinforcements throughout. It also features a four-wheel independent unequal length double wishbone suspension
Double wishbone suspension
In automobiles, a double wishbone suspension is an independent suspension design using two wishbone-shaped arms to locate the wheel. Each wishbone or arm has two mounting points to the chassis and one joint at the knuckle. The shock absorber and coil spring mount to the wishbones to control...

 with four oil filled coilover
Coilover
A coilover is an automobile suspension device. "Coilover" is short for "coil spring over strut". It consists of a shock absorber with a coil spring encircling it. The shock absorber and spring are assembled as a unit prior to installation, and are replaced as a unit when the shock absorber has...

 shocks and progressive rate springs in staggered lengths ("long" up front; "XXlong" in back). The new suspension will also be capable of mounting front and rear sway bars (available as a Traxxas accessory). It is powered by the same "Velineon 3500" 10 turn 3500kV brushless motor
Brushless DC electric motor
Brushless DC motors also known as electronically commutated motors are electric motors powered by direct-current electricity and having electronic commutation systems, rather than mechanical commutators and brushes...

 and "Velineon VXL-3S" non-waterproof 320 (rated burst) amp brushless ESC
Brushless DC electric motor
Brushless DC motors also known as electronically commutated motors are electric motors powered by direct-current electricity and having electronic commutation systems, rather than mechanical commutators and brushes...

 as the 2WD family VXL models. In February 2010 all versions of VXL systems were sold as waterproof, however the Slash 4x4 does not bear the VXL moniker like Traxxas' other Velineon powered models. The driveline design is very different than that featured on any other Traxxas model. The motor is mounted longitudinally in the M4
Mid-engine, four-wheel drive layout
In automotive design, an M4, or Mid-engine, Four-wheel drive layout places the internal combustion engine in the middle of the vehicle, between both axles and drives all four roadwheels.It is a type of car powertrain layout...

 layout driving a spur gear that directly turns (no transmission), via a Revo spec slipper clutch
Clutch
A clutch is a mechanical device which provides for the transmission of power from one component to another...

, the main one piece hollow aluminum drive shaft. The drive shaft sends power to the front and rear viscous limited slip differentials
Limited slip differential
A limited slip differential is a type of differential gear arrangement that allows for some difference in angular velocity of the output shafts, but imposes a mechanical bound on the disparity...

, which send power to the wheels through plastic telescoping half shaft
Half shaft
The term half shaft is another name for a front-wheel drive shaft, which is also called the constant velocity axle or CV axle. There is one half shaft per wheel. Some may further to this part as a CV shaft....

s. The Slash 4x4 features a similar exterior appearance to the 2WD Slash, including a similar short course style body, bumpers, nerf bars, and wheels. Other notable features include scale replica BFGoodrich
BFGoodrich
BFGoodrich is an American brand of tires. Separated from the Goodrich company and now owned by Michelin.Some Michelin competition tyres are now branded BFGoodrich to increase brand awareness....

 Mud-Terrain T/A tires with white lettering, 2.2 inch satin chrome beadlock
Beadlock
A beadlock or bead lock is a mechanical device that secures the bead of a tire to the wheel of a vehicle. Tires and wheels are designed so that, when the tire is inflated, the tire pressure pushes the bead of the tire against the inside of the wheel rim so that the tire stays on the wheel and the...

 style "SCT" wheels, a new heavy duty ball bearing steering system, digital waterproof high torque steering servo, Traxxas high current connectors, 2.4Ghz radio system, and hex hardware
Hex key
A hex key, Allen key, or Allen wrench is a tool of hexagonal cross-section used to drive bolts and screws that have a hexagonal socket in the head .- Nomenclature :...

 used throughout. With the stock motor/ESC combo the claimed top speed is 35 to 65+MPH depending on the battery and gearing used. Traxxas also advertises the Castle Creations Mamba Monster Brushless system (featured on the E-Revo/E-Maxx Brushless Edition and available as a Traxxas accessory) as a direct "drop in" replacement for the stock Velineon system, and it is claimed to be capable of powering the Slash 4x4 to speeds in excess of 80MPH.

The usual complement of genuine Traxxas accessories will be offered with the Slash 4x4 including a variety of aluminum upgrade parts, a center differential, CV joint half shafts
Constant-velocity joint
Constant-velocity joints allow a drive shaft to transmit power through a variable angle, at constant rotational speed, without an appreciable increase in friction or play. They are mainly used in front wheel drive and all wheel drive cars...

, sway bars, a stronger clutch, the Mamba Monster Brushless system, and more.

Not long after the standard Slash 4x4 was announced, a race-ready "Platinum Edition" was also announced. Much like the Revo Platinum Edition, it lacks a pre-painted body, but includes most of Traxxas' available accessories as stock equipment. New features include big-bore aluminum shocks, a center differential, aluminum hubs and axle carriers, blue anodized aluminum wheel nuts, front and rear sway bars, and racing compound tires.

Nitro 4-tec

The Traxxas Nitro 4-tec was first introduced in 1998 and is Traxxas' 4WD nitro touring car
Touring car racing
Touring car racing is a general term for a number of distinct auto racing competitions in heavily-modified street cars. It is notably popular in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Germany, Japan, Scandinavia and Britain.-Characteristics of a touring car:...

. It was powered by Traxxas' Pro.15 nitro engine and featured a two-speed automatic transmission and a belt driven 4wd system. Other notable features were a 4-wheel independent suspension and aluminum chassis.

Later in 1998 Traxxas released the limited edition Nitro 4-tec pro. This was a stripped down race version. It did not include a radio system, servos, or even an engine (owners could install the Traxxas or aftermarket components of their choosing) and the body came unpainted. The model did however come with most of the then available Traxxas accessories, including many carbon fiber pieces, and aftermarket Pro-Line "V-Rage" performance tires.

In 2003 Traxxas released the Nitro 4-tec 2.5. The new model featured Traxxas' new TRX 2.5 nitro engine and a new paint scheme and revised graphics. The claimed top speed is 60+MPH.

In 2006 Traxxas released the Nitro 4-tec 3.3. The new model featured Traxxas' new, larger and more powerful TRX 3.3 nitro engine. It also featured select gray parts, white springs, a new "resonator" tuned pipe, hex hardware, new receiver box, and a new paint scheme and revised graphics. The claimed top speed is 70+ MPH, making it Traxxas' fastest nitro vehicle, but Traxxas offers several weight saving aluminum and carbon fiber accessory parts that could make it even faster.

4-tec (electric)

Traxxas first introduced the 4-tec in 1998 and it is Traxxas' 1/10 4WD scale electric touring car
Touring car racing
Touring car racing is a general term for a number of distinct auto racing competitions in heavily-modified street cars. It is notably popular in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Germany, Japan, Scandinavia and Britain.-Characteristics of a touring car:...

. The 4-tec shares a few parts with the Nitro 4-tec, like the shocks, springs, wheels and the belt drive 4WD system is similar. The chassis however is all nylon composite instead of aluminum and the transmission is a single speed unit. The 4-tec is powered by a "Stinger" 540 20 turn motor and uses either a 3-speed rotary mechanical speed control or a fully proportional XL-1 ESC
Electronic speed control
An electronic speed control or ESC is an electronic circuit with the purpose to vary an electric motor's speed, its direction and possibly also to act as a dynamic brake...

 (first offered in 2005). The claimed top speed is 24+MPH. It has since been discontinued.

XO-1

On Novembery 30, 2011, Traxxas announced the upcoming release of the XO-1. The XO-1 is an on-road RTR 1/10 scale electric "supercar" that is designed to exceed 100 mph out of the box. To achieve this remarkable feat, Traxxas worked with Castle Creations to create a custom ESC and motor. Also, Traxxas developed a new transmitter for it, the TQi 2.4 GHz, that was designed to have an iPhone or an iPod touch dock to enable in-depth, real-time monitoring of driving conditions. The name "XO" is taken from the slogan for the car, "Experts only". It is set to be released on December 30, 2011.

E-Revo VXL 1/16

Released in late spring 2009, the E-Revo VXL 1/16 is essentially a scaled down version of the larger 1/10 scale E-Revo. The body, wheels, tires, suspension and drive components are all nearly identical in design to the 1/10 scale E-Revo, just scaled down. It is powered by a Velineon 380 4000kv brushless motor and a VXL-3m brushless ESC, both scaled down versions of the Velineon 3500 brushless motor and VXL-3s brushless ESC used in Traxxas' 1/10 scale brushless vehicles. Some of the inevitable sacrifices inherent with the smaller scale include the lack of the optional two-speed transmission, many rubber sealed components, and dual steering servos offered on the 1/10 scale version. The claimed top speed is 30-50 mph depending on whether one or two battery packs are used.

Summit VXL 1/16

The Summit VXL 1/16 was released on November 1, 2010. It is a smaller version of the 1/10 scale Summit without locking diffs, LED lights and dual steering servos. It is powered by a Velineon 380 4000kv brushless motor and a VXL-3m brushless ESC. Almost all of the major components are shared with the E-Revo VXL 1/16 with the exception of a few suspension parts, wheels, tires, body and bumpers. The claimed top speed is 25-40 mph depending on whether one or two battery packs are used. If you use one 11.1v LiPo battery then it is possible to reach the 70-80 mph range.

Slash VXL 1/16

Released in late spring 2009, The Slash VXL 1/16 is Traxxas' 1/16 scale short-course hard to control electric race truck. Although it bears the same name as 1/10 scale Slash, the designs are completely different. The 1/10 scale Slash is based on the 2WD stadium truck family chassis while the Slash VXL 1/16 is actually based on a scaled down version of the 4WD Revo family chassis, similar to the one used on the E-Revo VXL 1/16, and it is really more like a scaled down, electric version of the Slayer. Almost all of the major components are shared with the E-Revo VXL 1/16 with the exception of a few suspension parts, wheels, tires, body and bumpers. The claimed top speed is 30-50 mph depending on whether one or two battery packs are used.

Cheaper, brushed motor, versions of the 1/16 E-Revo, 1/16 Summit and 1/16 Slash, utilizing "Titan 380" motors and XL-2.5 ESCs, were added later in 2009 & 2010.

Traxxas Rally 1/16

Released in mid - October 2010, based on the 1/16 Revo VXL. Claimed top speed of 50+ mph. It is powered by a Velineon 380 brushless motor and a VXL-3m brushless ESC.

Nitro Vee

The Traxxas Nitro Vee was first introduced in 1995 and it is Traxxas' only nitro-powered Radio-controlled boat
Radio-controlled boat
- Fun Sport :Electric Sport boats are the most common type of boat amongst casual hobbyists. Hobby quality boat speed generally start at around 20MPH and go up from there, and can be just as fast or faster than their internal combustion counterparts, with the latest in Lithium Polymer and Brushless...

. It is a sport/power boat configuration with a long, sleek "deep V" style hull. It is powered by the marine version of Traxxas' Pro.15 nitro engine, which features a water-cooled head instead of the land version's air-cooled head. Power is sent directly (no reduction gears) to a single surface piercing prop. It is steered via a servo controlling the rudder/prop. Like all Traxxas nitro RTRs, the Nitro Vee features Traxxas' EZ Start electric starter/glow plug warmer. Other notable features include an inline clutch, to aid in low speed maneuvering and stop the prop from spinning while the engine is idling (useful for safety if the boat is out of water), and Traxxas' patented "Return to shore" system. It has since been discontinued.

Villain IV

Traxxas First introduced the Villain IV in 1989 and it was Traxxas's first RTR Radio-controlled boat
Radio-controlled boat
- Fun Sport :Electric Sport boats are the most common type of boat amongst casual hobbyists. Hobby quality boat speed generally start at around 20MPH and go up from there, and can be just as fast or faster than their internal combustion counterparts, with the latest in Lithium Polymer and Brushless...

. It is a sport/power boat configuration with a long, sleek "deep V" style hull. It was powered by two air-cooled (a water cooling kit utilizing water jackets that circulated water around the motors was available as a Traxxas accessory) "Stinger" 20 turn 540 size brushed motors and an air-cooled (with heat sink
Heat sink
A heat sink is a term for a component or assembly that transfers heat generated within a solid material to a fluid medium, such as air or a liquid. Examples of heat sinks are the heat exchangers used in refrigeration and air conditioning systems and the radiator in a car...

) BXL-1 ESC
Electronic speed control
An electronic speed control or ESC is an electronic circuit with the purpose to vary an electric motor's speed, its direction and possibly also to act as a dynamic brake...

. Power was sent down twin shafts (one for each motor) through a 2:1 gear reduction drive to twin counter rotating surface piercing props. It was steered via a servo controlling both props/rudders. One feature unique among Traxxas boats was the Villain IV's realistic scale details, including realistic graphics, chrome trim and steering wheel (non functional of course). The Villain IV has since been discontinued.

Villain EX

Traxxas first introduced the Villain EX in 2003 and it is a twin drive electric Radio-controlled boat
Radio-controlled boat
- Fun Sport :Electric Sport boats are the most common type of boat amongst casual hobbyists. Hobby quality boat speed generally start at around 20MPH and go up from there, and can be just as fast or faster than their internal combustion counterparts, with the latest in Lithium Polymer and Brushless...

. It features many of the same parts as the Villan IV including the hull, twin drive system, radio system (except the transmitter) and steering. Differences include larger fan cooled (the water cooling accessory is still available) "Titan" 21 turn 550 sized brushed motors, a new water-cooled 14.4 volt EVX Marine (instead of the land EVX's air cooling) ESC
Electronic speed control
An electronic speed control or ESC is an electronic circuit with the purpose to vary an electric motor's speed, its direction and possibly also to act as a dynamic brake...

, Traxxas' "TQ" pistol grip transmitter, and a new sealed, watertight electronics box. The Villain EX also features new graphics (which are flashy and colorful rather than realistic as on the Villain IV) and lacks the scale details found on the Villain IV.

In 2007 the Villain EX received a new water-cooled 14.4 volt EVX-2 Marine ESC
Electronic speed control
An electronic speed control or ESC is an electronic circuit with the purpose to vary an electric motor's speed, its direction and possibly also to act as a dynamic brake...

 (not to be confused with the air-cooled 16.8 volt EVX-2 Waterproof ESC
Electronic speed control
An electronic speed control or ESC is an electronic circuit with the purpose to vary an electric motor's speed, its direction and possibly also to act as a dynamic brake...

 used on Traxxas land vehicles) featuring Traxxas high current battery connectors.

Villain

Traxxas first introduced the Villain in 2005 and it is a twin drive electric Radio-controlled boat
Radio-controlled boat
- Fun Sport :Electric Sport boats are the most common type of boat amongst casual hobbyists. Hobby quality boat speed generally start at around 20MPH and go up from there, and can be just as fast or faster than their internal combustion counterparts, with the latest in Lithium Polymer and Brushless...

. It is almost identical to the Villain EX, with the only major differences being the motors and ESC, and it is essentially an updated Villain IV. The Villain is powered by the same air-cooled (with the Villain IV/Villain EX water cooling accessory kit still available) "Stinger" 20 turn 540 sized brushed motors as the Villain IV. Instead of the Villain IV's air-cooled BXL-1 ESC
Electronic speed control
An electronic speed control or ESC is an electronic circuit with the purpose to vary an electric motor's speed, its direction and possibly also to act as a dynamic brake...

, the Villain features the new water-cooled XL-10M (marine) 8.4 volt ESC
Electronic speed control
An electronic speed control or ESC is an electronic circuit with the purpose to vary an electric motor's speed, its direction and possibly also to act as a dynamic brake...

. The Villain features slightly different graphics than the Villain EX. It has since been discontinued.

Blast

Traxxas first introduced the Blast in 1995 and it is a single drive Radio-controlled boat
Radio-controlled boat
- Fun Sport :Electric Sport boats are the most common type of boat amongst casual hobbyists. Hobby quality boat speed generally start at around 20MPH and go up from there, and can be just as fast or faster than their internal combustion counterparts, with the latest in Lithium Polymer and Brushless...

. It is a race boat configuration with a long, very sleek, high performance "modified V" hull. It is powered by one water-cooled "Stinger" 20 turn 540 sized brushed motor and an air-cooled (with heat sink
Heat sink
A heat sink is a term for a component or assembly that transfers heat generated within a solid material to a fluid medium, such as air or a liquid. Examples of heat sinks are the heat exchangers used in refrigeration and air conditioning systems and the radiator in a car...

) Nautica 8.4 volt ESC
Electronic speed control
An electronic speed control or ESC is an electronic circuit with the purpose to vary an electric motor's speed, its direction and possibly also to act as a dynamic brake...

. Power is sent directly (no reduction gears) to a single surface piercing prop. It is steered via a servo controlling the rudder/prop.

In 2008 Traxxas released a revised Blast. New features included a new waterproof version of the Nautica ESC
Electronic speed control
An electronic speed control or ESC is an electronic circuit with the purpose to vary an electric motor's speed, its direction and possibly also to act as a dynamic brake...

, a waterproof high torque steering servo, a new water sealed receiver box, a new upper hull (with a sleek enclosed cockpit replacing the old open one), Traxxas high current battery connectors, new motor labeling, and new graphics.

Spartan

Set for release in December 2010, the Traxxas Spartan is a new single drive Radio-controlled boat
Radio-controlled boat
- Fun Sport :Electric Sport boats are the most common type of boat amongst casual hobbyists. Hobby quality boat speed generally start at around 20MPH and go up from there, and can be just as fast or faster than their internal combustion counterparts, with the latest in Lithium Polymer and Brushless...

. The Spartan represents Traxxas' first all-new boat design in several years. Like the Villain series, it is a sport/power boat configuration with a long, sleek "deep V" style hull. Unlike the Villain series, the Spartan is significantly longer (by 9.8 inches) and has a slightly wider beam (by 1.25 inches), which combine to give the Spartan a much sleeker overall profile. The Spartan also has an abundance of modern features which set it apart from earlier Traxxas boats. The most noticeable is Traxxas' new marine version of its Castle Powered Velineon brushless system, consisting of the new VXL-6s brushless ESC
Electronic speed control
An electronic speed control or ESC is an electronic circuit with the purpose to vary an electric motor's speed, its direction and possibly also to act as a dynamic brake...

, and Velineon 540XL (1410 castle motor)brushless motor
Brushless DC electric motor
Brushless DC motors also known as electronically commutated motors are electric motors powered by direct-current electricity and having electronic commutation systems, rather than mechanical commutators and brushes...

. Both the ESC and the motor are water-cooled, with the motor featuring a unique sealed composite water jacket that allows cooling water to directly contact the motor case, rather than the simple coiled metal tubing water jackets used on other Traxxas boats. The drive system is also a departure from the steerable outdrive system (the prop and rudder are one unit and are steered together) traditionally used on Traxxas boats. Instead, power on the Spartan is routed via direct drive (no reduction gears) to a single fixed surface piercing prop and steering is controlled by an aluminum rudder operated by a high torque waterproof servo. The Spartan is also uses Traxxas' 2.4GHz
Hertz
The hertz is the SI unit of frequency defined as the number of cycles per second of a periodic phenomenon. One of its most common uses is the description of the sine wave, particularly those used in radio and audio applications....

 radio system (a first on Traxxas boats) with a 5-channel receiver located inside a watertight box. Other notable features include stainless steel trim tabs and turn fins (which help improve stability and turning performance), Traxxas high current battery connectors, 12 gauge power wire, and stainless steel hex
Hex key
A hex key, Allen key, or Allen wrench is a tool of hexagonal cross-section used to drive bolts and screws that have a hexagonal socket in the head .- Nomenclature :...

 hardware. The claimed top speed is 30 mi/h with the included dual 8.4 volt NiMH batteries. However, the top speed rises to 50 mi/h with optional single 6S LiPo battery pack, which Traxxas claims as the fastest top speed for any RTR (ready to race) radio controlled boat.

Sledgehammer

Another discontinued model, the Sledgehammer was an entry-level one-tenth scale, electric, rear-wheel-drive monster truck. It had four-wheel independent suspension and eight oil filled shocks. It came with an early 90s regular cab Chevrolet truck body. The three versions produced include the original with white tub, white shocks, and gold aluminum plates; the second version (circa 1994) with white tub, black shocks, and black aluminum plates, and the third and final version which was all black plastic and blue aluminum plates.

Spirit

A entry level touring chassis, featuring a truck body. This model had very few adjustment options, and was meant for hobbyists not likely to customize or tune the vehicle. This vehicle was available as an electric model only.

Nitro engines

Currently, as with all of recent Traxxas products, all Traxxas engines are now designed in house at their Plano, Texas headquarters and manufactured in their own manufacturing facility located in Taiwan.

Traxxas has equipped most of its newer models with engines derived from the TRX 2.5. The current engine lineup consists of the older TRX Pro .15, the TRX 2.5, 2.5R, and the newest TRX 3.3 racing engine. The 2.5 represents the displacement in cubic centimeters, equivalent to .15 cubic inches. Although the displacement is roughly the same, Traxxas designed the 2.5 from the ground up with a refined crankcase, cooling head, port timing, and other components to produce more power, in line with expensive aftermarket offerings. The engine is physically taller, and the exhaust manifold is a circular port on the rear of the engine. In Spring 2006, Traxxas introduced the TRX 3.3 small block. The 3.3 cc displacement is about equal to 0.201 in³. The Traxxas 3.3 still maintains the same engine mounting dimensions as the 2.5, allowing the 3.3 to serve as a drop in replacement for 2.5 equipped Traxxas vehicles.

Traxxas' first engines were released in 1992. The Image 12 was a standard rebranded engine of average performance. The advent of the later TRX .12 engines were a dramatic improvement over the Image .12 and subsequently the vehicles Traxxas made increased in performance, quality and popularity.

The TRX .12's were entry level engines, and put out mediocre performance by today's standards. Later, Traxxas introduced the TRX .15 and Pro .15 engines. These produced slightly more power and accepted the EZ-Start system. Traxxas named their early engines with the size in cubic inches, which is relatively common for US-made model engines. They were still considered entry level, and were often replaced with more powerful after market engines when they wore out. Traxxas' boats used a version of the TRX Pro .15 which had a water cooling cylinder head. The Nitro Stampede 2wd monster truck, Nitro Sport 2wd truck, and Nitro Vee boat model still use the Pro .15.

EZ Start

Traxxas brought on-board electric starting systems into widespread use for nitro fuel powered models. Most of their nitro-powered models carry this "EZ Start" system. It consists of a small electric motor geared to a rear engine shaft and a wiring harness to start the nitro engine in a way similar to full size automobiles. The wiring has leads to the electric motor and the electrically heated glow plug. The starter battery is kept separate from the model in a wand-like device. The end of the wand is inserted into the vehicle's receiver, and then the user presses the button on the wand. The electric motor turns the rear shaft until ignition, or until the wand's battery drains. Traxxas has also released pull start systems for their engines, so that the EZ Start system can be replaced if the owner so chooses. Some models may be started with starter or "bump" boxes, allowing the installation of engines with no on-car starting method, no rear shaft (and no leaking shaft seal), and less rotating and overall mass.

Return to shore

A patented system employed on Traxxas's boats, the return to shore system provides similar user security to that of a fail safe on a nitro car or truck. The return to shore system is an electric motor that drives the propeller so that a nitro boat can be driven to shore, in the event that the engine cuts out during use. This operates by applying the brake which activates gearing that couples an electric motor to the propeller shaft of a nitro-powered boat. This enables the boat to be returned to shore.

Customization

Traxxas is a top retailer in the hobby level radio control market. Their designs make many customizations and modifications possible. The E-Maxx has been used as a base chassis by the US Troops in post-invasion Iraq as a bomb scout According to the US Military the troops built this from the ground up; however, American troops clearly used the chassis and other inexpensive off-the-shelf E/T-Maxx parts. It is used to scout for roadside bombs, which when spotted are then removed safely.

Racing

Traxxas was a sponsor in the Championship Off-Road Racing (CORR) series until its demise in 2008. It took over as the title sponsor in a new off-road racing
Off-road racing
Off-road racing is a format of racing where various classes of specially modified vehicles compete in races through off-road environments.-North America:...

series call the Traxxas TORC Series. Traxxas has demonstrations of its products at events.

External links

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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