Tsushima Shrine
Encyclopedia
is a Shinto shrine in Tsushima
, Aichi Prefecture
, Japan. Nationally famous, it heads the Tsushima shrine network, dedicated to the so-called . This Tōkai
-centered network with its about 3000 member shrines is the tenth largest in the country. The main kami
of this faith are , the god of pestilences, and Susanoo
, two deities which have been conflated together. For this reason, like other shrines of the network it is also called .
Shrine legend says that Gozutennō's aramitama
(its violent side) stays at Izumo-taisha, whereas its nigemitama
(calm aspect) came to Japan from the Korean peninsula after stopping in Tsushima Island
, between Korea and Japan. This may explain the relationship between the two Tsushimas suggested by the common name.
The shrine holds a festival called in the sixth month of the lunar calendar
(July in the gregorian calendar
) during which boats called are floated on the Tennō River, and reeds are released into the water.
The shrine is built in the owari-zukuri style, of which few extant examples remain.
Tsushima
-Places:* Tsushima, Nagasaki, a city in Nagasaki Prefecture * Tsushima Basin, also known as Ulleung Basin, located at the juncture of the Sea of Japan and the Korea Strait* Tsushima Island, part of Nagasaki Prefecture...
, Aichi Prefecture
Aichi Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region. The region of Aichi is also known as the Tōkai region. The capital is Nagoya. It is the focus of the Chūkyō Metropolitan Area.- History :...
, Japan. Nationally famous, it heads the Tsushima shrine network, dedicated to the so-called . This Tōkai
Tokai
Tōkai in Japanese may refer to:* Tōkai region, a subregion of Chūbu* Tōkai, Ibaraki, a village, also nown as "Tokaimura" * Tōkai, Aichi, a city* Tōkai University, a private university in Tokyo...
-centered network with its about 3000 member shrines is the tenth largest in the country. The main kami
Kami
is the Japanese word for the spirits, natural forces, or essence in the Shinto faith. Although the word is sometimes translated as "god" or "deity", some Shinto scholars argue that such a translation can cause a misunderstanding of the term...
of this faith are , the god of pestilences, and Susanoo
Susanoo
, also known as is the Shinto god of the sea and storms. He is also considered to be ruler of Yomi.-Myths:In Japanese mythology, Susanoo, the powerful storm of Summer, is the brother of Amaterasu, the goddess of the sun, and of Tsukuyomi, the god of the moon. All three were born from Izanagi, when...
, two deities which have been conflated together. For this reason, like other shrines of the network it is also called .
Shrine legend says that Gozutennō's aramitama
Mitama
The Japanese word refers to the spirit of a kami or the soul of a dead person. It is composed of two characters, the first of which, , is a simply a honorific. The second, means "spirit". The character pair 神霊, also read mitama, is used exclusively to refer to a kami's spirit...
(its violent side) stays at Izumo-taisha, whereas its nigemitama
Mitama
The Japanese word refers to the spirit of a kami or the soul of a dead person. It is composed of two characters, the first of which, , is a simply a honorific. The second, means "spirit". The character pair 神霊, also read mitama, is used exclusively to refer to a kami's spirit...
(calm aspect) came to Japan from the Korean peninsula after stopping in Tsushima Island
Tsushima Island
Tsushima Island is an island of the Japanese Archipelago situated in the middle of the Tsushima Strait at 34°25'N and 129°20'E. The main island of Tsushima was once a single island, but the island was divided into two in 1671 by the Ōfunakosiseto canal and into three in 1900 by the Manzekiseto canal...
, between Korea and Japan. This may explain the relationship between the two Tsushimas suggested by the common name.
The shrine holds a festival called in the sixth month of the lunar calendar
Lunar calendar
A lunar calendar is a calendar that is based on cycles of the lunar phase. A common purely lunar calendar is the Islamic calendar or Hijri calendar. A feature of the Islamic calendar is that a year is always 12 months, so the months are not linked with the seasons and drift each solar year by 11 to...
(July in the gregorian calendar
Gregorian calendar
The Gregorian calendar, also known as the Western calendar, or Christian calendar, is the internationally accepted civil calendar. It was introduced by Pope Gregory XIII, after whom the calendar was named, by a decree signed on 24 February 1582, a papal bull known by its opening words Inter...
) during which boats called are floated on the Tennō River, and reeds are released into the water.
The shrine is built in the owari-zukuri style, of which few extant examples remain.