Tunisian Air Force
Encyclopedia
The Tunisian Air Force is one of the branches of the Tunisian Armed Forces.
regained its independence from France
. It took deliveries of its first aircraft, eight Saab 91 Safir
s, in 1960, later to be complemented by further Saab 91 Safir
s. The Tunisian Air Force entered the jet age in 1965 with the purchase of MB326s. Between 1974 and 1978 12 SF.260 Warriors were delivered for basic training. In 1977–78 12 MB.326KT's were supplied for light attack duties. In 1985 Tunisia ordered 2 C-130's and 24 F-5E/F's. In 1995 a major Czech order was placed with 12 Aero L-59 armed trainers and 3 Let L-410UVP transports ordered. In 1997 five surplus C-130's were delivered from the USA.
There are four main bases: Bizerte
/Sidi Ahmed
, Gafsa
, Bizerte
/La Karouba and Sfax
.
No. 15 Squadron: Fighter squadron, Northrop F-5 Tiger
No. 21 Squadron: Transport squadron, C-130 Hercules
, G-222
No. 32 Squadron: Helicopter squadron, Alouette II, Ecureuil
No. 33 Squadron: Helicopter squadron
No. 36 Squadron: Helicopter squadron
No. 14 Squadron: Light utility and liaison squadron, flying SF-260s
No. ? Squadron: Helicopter squadron
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Picture
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Origin
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Type
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Versions
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|In service
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Notes
|-----
| Aero L-59 Super Albatros
|
|
| Advanced trainer
|
| 12
|
|-----
| Aermacchi MB-326
|
|
| ground attack
|
| 6
| 3 MB-326KT and 3 MB-326LT
|-----
| Northrop F-5E Tiger II
|
|
| Fighter
|
| 12
|
|-----
| Northrop F-5F Tiger II
|
|
| Trainer
|
| 3
|
|-----
| Aeritalia G.222
|
|
| Transport
|
| 5
|
|-----
| Dassault Falcon 20
|
|
| transport
|
| 1
|
|-----
| Let L-410 Turbolet
|
|
| transport
|
| 5
|
|-----
| Lockheed C-130E Hercules
|
|
| transport
| also operates two C130H
| 5
|
|-----
| Aermacchi SF.260
|
|
| utility
|
| 18
|
|-----
| SIAI-Marchetti S.208
|
|
| utility
|
| 2
|
|-----
| Aérospatiale SA 341 Gazelle
|
|
| attack helicopter
|
| 5/7
|
|-----
| Aérospatiale SA 319 Alouette
|
|
| trainer helicopter
|
|6
| Also operates 8 Aérospatiale Alouette II|Aérospatiale SA 318 Alouette
|-----
| Bell 205
|
|
| trainer helicopter
|
|15
|
|-----
|Bell 212 Twin Huey
|
|
| Utility helicopter
|
|4
|
|-----
|Bell 412
|
|
| Utility helicopter
|
|4
|
|-----
|Eurocopter AS 365 Dauphin
|
|
| Utility helicopter
|
|1
|
|-----
|Eurocopter AS 350 Ecureuil
|
|
| Utility helicopter
|
|6
|
|-----
|Eurocopter AS 355 Twin Ecureuil
|
|
| Utility helicopter
|
|1
|
|-----
|Hughes 500
|
|
| Utility helicopter
|
|1
|
|-----
|Sikorsky S-76 Spirit
|
|
| Utility helicopter
|
|1
|
|-----
|Sikorsky S-61
|
|
| Utility helicopter
|
|11
|
|-----
|HH-3E Pelican
|
|
| Utility helicopter
|
|1
|
|-----
|Bell UH-1H Iroquois
|
|
| Utility helicopter
|
|4
|
|-----
Air Force
The Tunisian Air Force was established in 1959, three years after TunisiaTunisia
Tunisia , officially the Tunisian RepublicThe long name of Tunisia in other languages used in the country is: , is the northernmost country in Africa. It is a Maghreb country and is bordered by Algeria to the west, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east. Its area...
regained its independence from France
France
The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...
. It took deliveries of its first aircraft, eight Saab 91 Safir
Saab 91 Safir
|-See also:-References:*Smith, Maurice A. . Flight, 23 October 1947, pp. 459–462.-External links:* * * *...
s, in 1960, later to be complemented by further Saab 91 Safir
Saab 91 Safir
|-See also:-References:*Smith, Maurice A. . Flight, 23 October 1947, pp. 459–462.-External links:* * * *...
s. The Tunisian Air Force entered the jet age in 1965 with the purchase of MB326s. Between 1974 and 1978 12 SF.260 Warriors were delivered for basic training. In 1977–78 12 MB.326KT's were supplied for light attack duties. In 1985 Tunisia ordered 2 C-130's and 24 F-5E/F's. In 1995 a major Czech order was placed with 12 Aero L-59 armed trainers and 3 Let L-410UVP transports ordered. In 1997 five surplus C-130's were delivered from the USA.
There are four main bases: Bizerte
Bizerte
Bizerte or Benzert , is the capital city of Bizerte Governorate in Tunisia and the northernmost city in Africa. It has a population of 230,879 .-History:...
/Sidi Ahmed
Sidi Ahmed
Sidi Ahmed is a town in Safi Province, Doukkala-Abda, Morocco. According to the 2004 census it has a population of 7751....
, Gafsa
Gafsa
Gafsa is the capital of Gafsa Governorate of Tunisia. Its name was appropriated by archaeologists for the Mesolithic Capsian culture. With a population of 84,676, it is the 9th Tunisian city.-Overview:...
, Bizerte
Bizerte
Bizerte or Benzert , is the capital city of Bizerte Governorate in Tunisia and the northernmost city in Africa. It has a population of 230,879 .-History:...
/La Karouba and Sfax
Sfax
Sfax is a city in Tunisia, located southeast of Tunis. The city, founded in AD 849 on the ruins of Taparura and Thaenae, is the capital of the Sfax Governorate , and a Mediterranean port. Sfax has population of 340,000...
.
Bizerte-Sidi Ahmed
No. 11 Squadron: Jet trainer squadron, Aermacchi MB-326Aermacchi MB-326
The Aermacchi or Macchi MB-326 is a light military jet aircraft designed in Italy. Originally conceived as a two-seat trainer, there have also been single and two-seat light attack versions produced. It is one of the most commercially successful aircraft of its type, being bought by more than 10...
No. 15 Squadron: Fighter squadron, Northrop F-5 Tiger
No. 21 Squadron: Transport squadron, C-130 Hercules
C-130 Hercules
The Lockheed C-130 Hercules is a four-engine turboprop military transport aircraft designed and built originally by Lockheed, now Lockheed Martin. Capable of using unprepared runways for takeoffs and landings, the C-130 was originally designed as a troop, medical evacuation, and cargo transport...
, G-222
Bizerte-La Karouba
No. 31 Squadron: Helicopter squadron, Bell 205, UH-1 IroquoisUH-1 Iroquois
The Bell UH-1 Iroquois is a military helicopter powered by a single, turboshaft engine, with a two-bladed main rotor and tail rotor. The helicopter was developed by Bell Helicopter to meet the United States Army's requirement for a medical evacuation and utility helicopter in 1952, and first flew...
No. 32 Squadron: Helicopter squadron, Alouette II, Ecureuil
No. 33 Squadron: Helicopter squadron
No. 36 Squadron: Helicopter squadron
Sfax-Thyna
No. 13 Squadron: Light utility and liaison squadron, flying SF-260sNo. 14 Squadron: Light utility and liaison squadron, flying SF-260s
No. ? Squadron: Helicopter squadron
Current air force equipment
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Aircraft! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Picture
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Origin
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Type
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Versions
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|In service
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Notes
|-----
| Aero L-59 Super Albatros
Aero L-59 Super Albatros
-See also:-References:* Lake, Jon. "Aero L-39 Albatross family: Variant Briefing". World Air Power Journal, Volume 43, Winter 2000. London:Aerospace Publishing. pp. 116–131. ISBN 1-86184-055-1....
|
|
| Advanced trainer
|
| 12
|
|-----
| Aermacchi MB-326
Aermacchi MB-326
The Aermacchi or Macchi MB-326 is a light military jet aircraft designed in Italy. Originally conceived as a two-seat trainer, there have also been single and two-seat light attack versions produced. It is one of the most commercially successful aircraft of its type, being bought by more than 10...
|
|
| ground attack
|
| 6
| 3 MB-326KT and 3 MB-326LT
|-----
| Northrop F-5E Tiger II
|
|
| Fighter
|
| 12
|
|-----
| Northrop F-5F Tiger II
|
|
| Trainer
|
| 3
|
|-----
| Aeritalia G.222
|
|
| Transport
|
| 5
|
|-----
| Dassault Falcon 20
Dassault Falcon 20
The Dassault Falcon 20 is a French business jet and was the first of a family of business jets built by Dassault Aviation.-Design and development:...
|
|
| transport
|
| 1
|
|-----
| Let L-410 Turbolet
|
|
| transport
|
| 5
|
|-----
| Lockheed C-130E Hercules
C-130 Hercules
The Lockheed C-130 Hercules is a four-engine turboprop military transport aircraft designed and built originally by Lockheed, now Lockheed Martin. Capable of using unprepared runways for takeoffs and landings, the C-130 was originally designed as a troop, medical evacuation, and cargo transport...
|
|
| transport
| also operates two C130H
| 5
|
|-----
| Aermacchi SF.260
|
|
| utility
|
| 18
|
|-----
| SIAI-Marchetti S.208
|
|
| utility
|
| 2
|
|-----
| Aérospatiale SA 341 Gazelle
Aérospatiale Gazelle
The Aérospatiale Gazelle is a five-seat light helicopter, powered by a single turbine engine. It was designed and manufactured in France by Sud Aviation . It was also manufactured under licence by Westland Aircraft in the United Kingdom , by SOKO in Yugoslavia and ABHCO in Egypt...
|
|
| attack helicopter
|
| 5/7
|
|-----
| Aérospatiale SA 319 Alouette
|
|
| trainer helicopter
|
|6
| Also operates 8 Aérospatiale Alouette II|Aérospatiale SA 318 Alouette
|-----
| Bell 205
|
|
| trainer helicopter
|
|15
|
|-----
|Bell 212 Twin Huey
|
|
| Utility helicopter
|
|4
|
|-----
|Bell 412
Bell 412
The Bell 412 is a utility helicopter manufactured by Bell Helicopter. It is a development of the Bell 212 model, the major difference being the composite four-blade main rotor.-Design and development:...
|
|
| Utility helicopter
|
|4
|
|-----
|Eurocopter AS 365 Dauphin
Eurocopter Dauphin
The Eurocopter SA 365/AS365 Dauphin 2 is a medium-weight multipurpose twin-engine helicopter manufactured by Eurocopter .-Design and development:...
|
|
| Utility helicopter
|
|1
|
|-----
|Eurocopter AS 350 Ecureuil
|
|
| Utility helicopter
|
|6
|
|-----
|Eurocopter AS 355 Twin Ecureuil
Eurocopter AS355
The Eurocopter AS355 Ecureuil 2 is a twin-engine light helicopter originally manufactured by Aérospatiale...
|
|
| Utility helicopter
|
|1
|
|-----
|Hughes 500
|
|
| Utility helicopter
|
|1
|
|-----
|Sikorsky S-76 Spirit
Sikorsky S-76
The Sikorsky S-76 is an American medium-size commercial utility helicopter. The S-76 is powered by two turboshaft engines, which drive both the main and tail rotors, each with four blades...
|
|
| Utility helicopter
|
|1
|
|-----
|Sikorsky S-61
Sikorsky S-61
The Sikorsky S-61L and S-61N are civil variants of the successful SH-3 Sea King helicopter. They are two of the most widely used airliner and oil rig support helicopters built.-Design and development:...
|
|
| Utility helicopter
|
|11
|
|-----
|HH-3E Pelican
Sikorsky S-61R
The Sikorsky S-61R is a twin-engine helicopter used in transport or search and rescue roles. A developed version of the S-61/SH-3 Sea King, the S-61R was also built under license by Agusta as the AS-61R...
|
|
| Utility helicopter
|
|1
|
|-----
|Bell UH-1H Iroquois
|
|
| Utility helicopter
|
|4
|
|-----