The different vocalizations of the Wild Turkey

Wild Turkey

The Wild Turkey is native to North America and is the heaviest member of the Galliformes. It is the same species as the domestic turkey, which derives from the South Mexican subspecies of wild turkey .Adult wild turkeys have long reddish-yellow to grayish-green...

 are "gobbles", "clucks", "putts", "purrs", "yelps", "cutts", "cackles" and "kee-kees".

To reproduce these different vocalizations there are various types of turkey calls available today and a good hunter learns to use several because it is unpredictable which type of sound a wild turkey will respond to on any given day. The hunter will learn turkey call techniques to attract a turkey to their location.

Turkey box calls

Box calls create turkey sounds with the friction created by sliding the lid across the surface of the box. Box calls are convenient and are capable of producing more volume than any othĤĤĥĦħÍħ
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Turkey friction calls

Friction

Friction

Friction is the force resisting the relative motion of solid surfaces, fluid layers, and/or material elements sliding against each other. There are several types of friction:...

 calls may be the most common turkey calls because they are easy to use and create lifelike turkey sounds. Friction calls feature a round (usually) surface, and the user creates sound by drawing a peg, or "striker", across the surface. Friction call surfaces can be slate

Slate

Slate is a fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade regional metamorphism. The result is a foliated rock in which the foliation may not correspond to the original sedimentary layering...

, aluminum, glass or a variety of other materials.
http://www.commandthewild.com/howtovideos.htm - Commando Friction Call How To Video for Glass Slate and Aluminum lids.

Push-pull turkey calls

Push-pull turkey calls are the simplest of all turkey calls to use, and create realistic turkey sounds. A push-pull call functions by pushing and/or pulling a button on the end of the call, forcing a surface across a peg.

Tube turkey calls

The tube call is a popular caller for many of the nation's top turkey hunters. With it, a hunter can make virtually any sound in a turkey's vocabulary from yelps to purrs to gobbles.
Tube calls consist of a small hollow barrel with latex

Latex

Latex is the stable dispersion of polymer microparticles in an aqueous medium. Latexes may be natural or synthetic.Latex as found in nature is a milky fluid found in 10% of all flowering plants . It is a complex emulsion consisting of proteins, alkaloids, starches, sugars, oils, tannins, resins,...

fixed across half of the top with an elastic band.

Wingbone turkey calls

Wingbone calls originally were made from the wingbones of a turkey, and some still are. They are a suction-type call. Sounds are made with quick, forceful sucking motions, much like kissing the end of the call. Good wingbone calls make a hollow sounding yelp.

Diaphragm turkey calls

Diaphragm calls are inserted entirely in the user's mouth and require practice to learn to use correctly.

Turkey locator calls

Locators are calls used to force a tom turkey to gobble, thus giving away his location. Mature male turkeys will "shock gobble" at loud noises such as an owl's hoot, a crow's caw, a hawk's scream, a peahen's call - even thunder or a train's whistle.

External links

• Sounds of the Wild Turkeys - National Wild Turkey Federation
• All About Birds: Wild Turkey - Cornell Lab for Ornithology
• Basic Friction Call Tips - Knight & Hale Game Calls
• Locator Calls Made Easy - Knight & Hale Game Calls
• Life Cycle of the Wild Turkey - Bully's Game Calls
• How To Use A Turkey Call - Bully's Game Calls
• Examples of Friction Turkey Calls - MadHatter Calls By Redbeard