Turkish minorities
Encyclopedia
The Turkish minorities refers to ethnic Turks
Turkish people
Turkish people, also known as the "Turks" , are an ethnic group primarily living in Turkey and in the former lands of the Ottoman Empire where Turkish minorities had been established in Bulgaria, Cyprus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Greece, Kosovo, Macedonia, and Romania...

 who live in nowadays independent, but once conqured by the Ottoman Empire
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman EmpireIt was usually referred to as the "Ottoman Empire", the "Turkish Empire", the "Ottoman Caliphate" or more commonly "Turkey" by its contemporaries...

 states, the ancestors of these people settled there for controlling and conquering these teritorries. In 19th century these states liberated from Ottoman rule and these Turks who remained there established minorities.

Demographics

Country  Census figures Current est. figures Further information Lists of Turks by country
 Kingdom of Bulgaria 588,318 (2011 census) 800,000 1,300,000 Turks in Bulgaria
Turks in Bulgaria
The Turks in Bulgaria number 588,318 people and constitute 8.8% of those who declared their ethnic group and 8.0% of the total population according to the 2011 Bulgarian census. 605,802 persons or 9.1% of the population pointed Turkish language as their mother tongue. They are also the largest...

 
List of Bulgarian Turks
 Iraq 567,000 (1957 census) 500,000-3,000,000 Turks in Iraq
Iraqi Turkmen
The Iraqi Turkmen are an ethnic group who mainly reside in northern Iraq. Estimates of their numbers vary dramatically, in accordance with Iraq's assimilation policies no realistic and independent census results have been revealed regarding the Iraqi Turkmen population...

 
 Syria 750,000 to 1,500,000 Turks in Syria 
 Cyprus
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
-
260,000 (2006 census)
2,000
300,000-500,000
Turkish Cypriots
Turkish Cypriots
Turkish Cypriots are the ethnic Turks and members of the Turkish-speaking ethnolinguistic community of the Eastern Mediterranean island of Cyprus. The term is used to refer explicitly to the indigenous Turkish Cypriots, whose Ottoman Turkish forbears colonised the island in 1571...

 
List of Cypriots
 Republic of Macedonia 77,959 (2002 census) 170,000-200,000
Turks in Macedonia  List of Macedonian Turks
 Greece
Western Thrace
Western Thrace
Western Thrace or simply Thrace is a geographic and historical region of Greece, located between the Nestos and Evros rivers in the northeast of the country. Together with the regions of Macedonia and Epirus, it is often referred to informally as northern Greece...

 
Athens
Athens
Athens , is the capital and largest city of Greece. Athens dominates the Attica region and is one of the world's oldest cities, as its recorded history spans around 3,400 years. Classical Athens was a powerful city-state...

 
Rhodes
Rhodes
Rhodes is an island in Greece, located in the eastern Aegean Sea. It is the largest of the Dodecanese islands in terms of both land area and population, with a population of 117,007, and also the island group's historical capital. Administratively the island forms a separate municipality within...

 and Kos
Kos
Kos or Cos is a Greek island in the south Sporades group of the Dodecanese, next to the Gulf of Gökova/Cos. It measures by , and is from the coast of Bodrum, Turkey and the ancient region of Caria. Administratively the island forms a separate municipality within the Kos peripheral unit, which is...

 
Total unknown
150,000
10,000
5,000
Turks in Crete
Cretan Turks
The Cretan Turks, Turco-Cretans , or Cretan Muslims were the Muslim inhabitants of Crete and now their descendants, who settled principally in Turkey, the Levant, and Egypt as well as in the larger Turkish diaspora.After the Ottoman conquest of Crete...

 
Turks in Western Thrace
Turks of Western Thrace
Turks of Western Thrace are ethnic Turks who live in Western Thrace, in the north-eastern part of Greece.According to the Greek census of 1991, there were approximately 50,000 Turks in Western Thrace, out of the approximately 98,000 strong Muslim minority of Greece...

 
Turks in Athens 
Turks in Rhodes and Kos
Turks of the Dodecanese
The Turks of the Dodecanese form a 5,000-strong community of ethnic Turks inhabiting the Dodecanese islands of Rhodes and Kos who were not affected by the 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey since the islands were under the rule of the Kingdom of Italy at the time and who became...

 
 Egypt 100,000 Turks in Egypt
Turks in Egypt
Turks in Egypt, also referred to as Turco-Egyptians, are people of Turkish ancestry who have had a thriving presence in Egypt since the Ottoman period up to today....

 
List of Egyptian Turks
 Kingdom of Romania 32.098 (2002 census) 55,000 Turks in Romania 
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 267 (1991 census) 50,000 Turks in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Turks in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Turks in Bosnia and Herzegovina, also known as Bosnian Turks, are ethnic Turks who form an ethnic minority in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Due to the Ottoman colonisation process, a significant Turkish community emerged when the Ottoman Empire conquered Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1386; the community grew...

 
 Republic of Kosovo 50,000 Turks in Kosovo
Turks in Kosovo
Turks in Kosovo are the ethnic Turks who constitute a minority group in Kosovo.-History:The Ottomans brought Islamisation with them, particularly in towns, and later also created the Vilayet of Kosovo as one of the Ottoman territorial entities...

 
 Serbia 20,000 Turks in Serbia
Turks in Serbia
Turks in Serbia refer to the migrants of the Ottoman Empire or immigrants from todays Turkey or neighbouring countries once part of the Ottoman Empire that still have a population who claims a Turkish identity or cultural heritage.- Bibliography :...

 
 Yemen 10,000-30,000 Turks in Yemen
Turks in Yemen
Turks in Yemen refers to Turkish people people living in Yemen. The majority of Turkish settlers began to migrate to Yeman as part of the Turkish expansion during the Ottoman Empire. It is believed that today the community numbers at least 10,000 people....

 
 Georgia (country) 1,375 (1989 census) 1,000 Meskhetian Turks 
 Kingdom of Montenegro 397 (1971 census) 2,500 Turks in Montenegro
Turks in Montenegro
Turks in Montenegro, also known as Montenegrin Turks, are ethnic Turks who form an ethnic minority in Montenegro. According to the 2011 census, there were 104 Turks living in the country, forming a minority of some 0.02% of the total population....

Total
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