Umayr ibn Wahb
Encyclopedia
Umayr ibn Wahb was the father of Wahb ibn Umayr
. Both participated in the Battle of Badr
, and although Umayr escaped, his son was taken prisoner by the Muslim
s.
Since he had persecuted Muslims earlier, he feared the well-being of his son, especially since he remembered the many Mecca
ns killed in Badr. He then conspired with Safwan ibn Umayyah to kill Muhammad
. Safwan agreed to take all of Umayr's debts in order for Umayr to go to the Muslims and kill Muhammad.
When he got there, he was recognized by Umar ibn al-Khattab, who said:
Umayr was arrested and brought to Muhammad, who gave him a warm welcome and asked for his motives. He replied that he wanted the Badr captives to be released. Muhammad inquired about the sword that Umayr brought with him, and then retold for Umayr the exact events that led him there, including his secret conversation with Safwan ibn Umayyah. Umayr was so awe-struck that he immediately said his shahada
, hence becoming a Muslim. Muhammad then said to his companions, "Instruct your brother in his religion. Teach him the Qur'an
and set free his prisoner [Wahb ibn Umayr]."
Later, at the Conquest of Mecca
, he helped Safwan ibn Umayyah obtain amnesty, resulting in his also becoming a Muslim.
Wahb ibn Umayr
Wahb ibn Umayr was the son of Umayr ibn Wahb. He was taken prisoner by the Muslims at the Battle of Badr, but was later freed upon his father's conversion to Islam. He is also the paternal cousin of Safwan ibn Umayya.-External links:...
. Both participated in the Battle of Badr
Battle of Badr
The Battle of Badr , fought Saturday, March 13, 624 AD in the Hejaz region of western Arabia , was a key battle in the early days of Islam and a turning point in Muhammad's struggle with his opponents among the Quraish in Mecca...
, and although Umayr escaped, his son was taken prisoner by the Muslim
Muslim
A Muslim, also spelled Moslem, is an adherent of Islam, a monotheistic, Abrahamic religion based on the Quran, which Muslims consider the verbatim word of God as revealed to prophet Muhammad. "Muslim" is the Arabic term for "submitter" .Muslims believe that God is one and incomparable...
s.
Since he had persecuted Muslims earlier, he feared the well-being of his son, especially since he remembered the many Mecca
Mecca
Mecca is a city in the Hijaz and the capital of Makkah province in Saudi Arabia. The city is located inland from Jeddah in a narrow valley at a height of above sea level...
ns killed in Badr. He then conspired with Safwan ibn Umayyah to kill Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad |ligature]] at U+FDF4 ;Arabic pronunciation varies regionally; the first vowel ranges from ~~; the second and the last vowel: ~~~. There are dialects which have no stress. In Egypt, it is pronounced not in religious contexts...
. Safwan agreed to take all of Umayr's debts in order for Umayr to go to the Muslims and kill Muhammad.
When he got there, he was recognized by Umar ibn al-Khattab, who said:
This is the dog, the enemy of God, Umayr ibn Wahb. By God, he has only come to do evil. He led the Polytheists (Arabic: Mushrikeen) against us in MeccaMeccaMecca is a city in the Hijaz and the capital of Makkah province in Saudi Arabia. The city is located inland from Jeddah in a narrow valley at a height of above sea level...
and he was a spy for them against us shortly before [the Battle of] Badr. Go to the Messenger of God, stand around him and warn him that this dirty traitor is after him.
Umayr was arrested and brought to Muhammad, who gave him a warm welcome and asked for his motives. He replied that he wanted the Badr captives to be released. Muhammad inquired about the sword that Umayr brought with him, and then retold for Umayr the exact events that led him there, including his secret conversation with Safwan ibn Umayyah. Umayr was so awe-struck that he immediately said his shahada
Shahada
The Shahada , means "to know and believe without suspicion, as if witnessed"/testification; it is the name of the Islamic creed. The shahada is the Muslim declaration of belief in the oneness of God and acceptance of Muhammad as God's prophet...
, hence becoming a Muslim. Muhammad then said to his companions, "Instruct your brother in his religion. Teach him the Qur'an
Qur'an
The Quran , also transliterated Qur'an, Koran, Alcoran, Qur’ān, Coran, Kuran, and al-Qur’ān, is the central religious text of Islam, which Muslims consider the verbatim word of God . It is regarded widely as the finest piece of literature in the Arabic language...
and set free his prisoner [Wahb ibn Umayr]."
Later, at the Conquest of Mecca
Conquest of Mecca
Mecca was conquered by the Muslims in January 630 AD .-Background:In 628 the Meccan tribe of Quraysh and the Muslim community in Medina signed a 10 year truce called the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah....
, he helped Safwan ibn Umayyah obtain amnesty, resulting in his also becoming a Muslim.
External links
- http://www.a2youth.com/islam/articles/sahabah/sahabah54.html
- A section from Companions of the Prophet, by Abdul Wahid Hamid