United States Ambassador to Switzerland and Liechtenstein
Encyclopedia
This is a list of United States
Ambassador
s to Switzerland
.
Since 1997, the US ambassador to Switzerland is also accredited to Liechtenstein
. The position is generally held by a political appointee, not a career diplomat.
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
Ambassador
Ambassador
An ambassador is the highest ranking diplomat who represents a nation and is usually accredited to a foreign sovereign or government, or to an international organization....
s to Switzerland
Switzerland
Switzerland name of one of the Swiss cantons. ; ; ; or ), in its full name the Swiss Confederation , is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in Western Europe,Or Central Europe depending on the definition....
.
Since 1997, the US ambassador to Switzerland is also accredited to Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein
The Principality of Liechtenstein is a doubly landlocked alpine country in Central Europe, bordered by Switzerland to the west and south and by Austria to the east. Its area is just over , and it has an estimated population of 35,000. Its capital is Vaduz. The biggest town is Schaan...
. The position is generally held by a political appointee, not a career diplomat.
Ambassadors
Name | State of residency | Background | Title | Appointment | Presentation of Credentials | Termination of Mission |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Theodore S. Fay | Massachusetts | Minister Resident | Mar 16, 1853 | Jun 29, 1853 | Presented recall, Jul 1, 1861 | |
George G. Fogg George G. Fogg George Gilman Fogg was a United States Senator and diplomat from New Hampshire. Born in Meredith Center, he pursued classical studies and graduated from Dartmouth College in 1839. He studied law at Meredith and at the Harvard Law School, was admitted to the bar in 1842 and commenced practice at... |
New Hampshire | Minister Resident | Mar 28, 1861 | Jul 1, 1861 | Presented recall, Oct 16, 1865 | |
George Harrington | Georgia | Minister Resident | Jul 7, 1865 | Oct 16, 1865 | Presented recall, Jul 20, 1869 | |
Horace Rublee | Wisconsin | Minister Resident | Apr 20, 1869 | Jul 20, 1869 | Presented recall, Sep 7, 1876 | |
Horace Rublee | Wisconsin | Chargé d'affaires Chargé d'affaires In diplomacy, chargé d’affaires , often shortened to simply chargé, is the title of two classes of diplomatic agents who head a diplomatic mission, either on a temporary basis or when no more senior diplomat has been accredited.-Chargés d’affaires:Chargés d’affaires , who were... |
Aug 15, 1876 | Sep 7, 1876 | Left post Oct 1, 1876 | |
George Schneider George Schneider (banker) George Schneider was an Illinois journalist and banker. He was a German refugee, one of the Forty-Eighters.-Early years:... |
Illinois | Chargé d'affaires | May 1, 1877 | |||
Nicholas Fish Nicholas Fish Nicholas Fish was an American Revolutionary soldier, born in New York City.He attended Princeton but left before graduating to pursue the study of law at King's College through the office of John Morin Scott in New York... |
New York | Chargé d'affaires | Jun 20, 1877 | Aug 7, 1877 | Presented recall, Aug 24, 1881 | |
Michael J. Cramer | Kentucky | Chargé d'affaires | May 11, 1881 | Aug 25, 1881 | Promoted to Minister Resident/Consul General | |
Michael J. Cramer | Kentucky | Minister Resident / Consul General | Jul 13, 1882 | Aug 14, 1882 | Presented recall, Jul 9, 1885 | |
Boyd Winchester Boyd Winchester Boyd Winchester was a United States Representative from Kentucky. He was born in Ascension Parish, Louisiana. He pursued preparatory studies and then attended Centre College in Danville, Kentucky and the University of Virginia at Charlottesville, Virginia... |
Kentucky | Minister Resident / Consul General | May 7, 1885 | Jul 9, 1885 | Presented recall, May 24, 1889 | |
John D. Washburn | Massachusetts | Minister Resident / Consul General | Mar 12, 1889 | May 24, 1889 | Promoted to Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | |
John D. Washburn | Massachusetts | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Jul 30, 1890 | Dec 13, 1890 | Left post Aug 10, 1892 | |
Person Colby Cheney Person Colby Cheney Person Colby Cheney was a paper manufacturer, abolitionist and Republican politician from Manchester, New Hampshire. He was 43rd Governor of New Hampshire and later represented the state in the United States Senate.... |
New Hampshire | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Dec 13, 1892 | Jan 26, 1893 | Presented recall, Jan 29, 1893 | |
James Broadhead James Broadhead James Overton Broadhead was an American lawyer and political figure. He was a member of the House of Representatives and of the Missouri senate, he was also the first president of the American Bar Association.... |
Missouri | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Apr 7, 1893 | Jul 5, 1893 | Appointment terminated, Nov 1, 1895 | |
John L. Peak | Missouri | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Nov 18, 1895 | Feb 15, 1896 | Presented recall, Aug 9, 1897 | |
John G. A. Leishman John George Alexander Leishman John George Alexander Leishman was an American businessman and diplomat. He worked in various executive positions at Carnegie Steel Company and later served as an ambassador for the United States.-Biography:... |
Pennsylvania | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Jun 9, 1897 | Aug 9, 1897 | Presented recall, Feb 20, 1901 | |
Arthur S. Hardy Arthur Sherburne Hardy Arthur Sherburne Hardy was an American engineer, educator, editor, diplomat, novelist, and poet.-Early life and education:... |
New Hampshire | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Dec 20, 1900 | Apr 3, 1901 | Presented recall, Jan 29, 1903 | |
Charles Page Bryan Charles Page Bryan Charles Page Bryan was an American lawyer and diplomat.Bryan was born in Chicago, Illinois, on October 2, 1856. He received his preparatory education in that city, subsequently becoming a student at the University of Virginia and later taking his degree in law at Columbian University , Washington,... |
Illinois | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Sep 26, 1902 | |||
Charles Page Bryan Charles Page Bryan Charles Page Bryan was an American lawyer and diplomat.Bryan was born in Chicago, Illinois, on October 2, 1856. He received his preparatory education in that city, subsequently becoming a student at the University of Virginia and later taking his degree in law at Columbian University , Washington,... |
Illinois | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Dec 8, 1902 | |||
David Jayne Hill David Jayne Hill David Jayne Hill was an American diplomat and historian.Born in Plainfield, New Jersey, he was educated at Bucknell University from which he graduated in 1874. He served as professor of rhetoric in the institution from 1877 to 1879 and was for the eight years following its president. From 1888 to... |
New York | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Jan 7, 1903 | Feb 24, 1903 | Presented recall, Jul 1, 1905 | |
Brutus J. Clay Brutus J. Clay Brutus Junius Clay was a U.S. Representative from Kentucky.Born in Richmond, Kentucky, Clay attended the common schools and graduated from Centre College, Danville, Kentucky. He engaged in agricultural pursuits and stock raising. He moved to Bourbon County in 1837 and continued former pursuits... |
Kentucky | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Mar 8, 1905 | Jul 1, 1905 | Superseded, Mar 1, 1910 | |
Laurits S. Swenson | Minnesota | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Dec 21, 1909 | Mar 1, 1910 | Presented recall, May 15, 1911 | |
Henry Sherman Boutell Henry Sherman Boutell thumb|Henry Sherman Boutell was an American lawyer and diplomat.-Biography:Boutell was born at Boston, Massachusetts, the son of Lewis Henry and Anna Boutell. A colonial ancestry entitled him to membership in the Sons of the American Revolution and in the Society of Colonial Wars. His college... |
Illinois | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Apr 24, 1911 | May 23, 1911 | Presented recall, Jul 31, 1913 | |
Pleasant A. Stovall Pleasant A. Stovall Pleasant Alexander Stovall was the United States ambassador to Switzerland from 1913 until later 1919 or early 1920. Among other actions while representing the United States in Switzerland he signed documents committing the United States to be part of the World Court... |
Georgia | Non-career appointee | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Jun 21, 1913 | Aug 23, 1913 | Left post Dec 14, 1919 |
Hampson Gary | Texas | Non-career appointee | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Apr 7, 1920 | Jun 3, 1920 | Left post about Mar 4, 1921 |
Joseph Grew Joseph Grew Joseph Clark Grew was a United States diplomat and career foreign service officer. He was the chargé d'affaires at the U.S. embassy in Vienna when Austria-Hungary severed diplomatic relations with the United States on April 9, 1917. Later he was the U.S. Ambassador to Denmark 1920–1921 and U.S.... |
Massachusetts | Foreign Service officer | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Sep 24, 1921 | Nov 1, 1921 | Left post Mar 22, 1924 |
Hugh S. Gibson | California | Foreign Service officer | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Mar 18, 1924 | May 19, 1924 | Presented recall, Apr 29, 1927 |
Hugh R. Wilson Hugh R. Wilson Hugh Robert Wilson was a member of the United States Foreign Service, who headed the U.S. mission to Switzerland for ten years beginning in 1927. He became Assistant Secretary of State in 1937 and served for several months in 1938 as U.S... |
Illinois | Foreign Service officer | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Feb 26, 1927 | Jun 11, 1927 | Left post Jul 8, 1937 |
Leland B. Harrison Leland B. Harrison Leland B. Harrison was a United States diplomat.-Biography:Leland B. Harrison was born in New York City on April 25, 1883, the son of W. Henry Harrison and Helen Harrison. He was educated at Eton College, Harvard College, and Harvard Law School.After law school, Harrison became the private... |
Illinois | Foreign Service officer | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Jul 13, 1937 | Sep 10, 1937 | Left post Oct 14, 1947 |
John Carter Vincent John Carter Vincent John Carter Vincent was an American diplomat, Foreign Service Officer, and China Hand. Born in Seneca, Kansas,Vincent graduated from Mercer University in 1923 and was appointed Foreign Service Officer in the same year... |
Georgia | Foreign Service officer | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Jul 24, 1947 | Oct 21, 1947 | Left post Jun 9, 1951 |
Richard C. Patterson, Jr. Richard Cunningham Patterson, Jr. Richard Cunningham Patterson Jr. was an American diplomat.Patterson was the U.S. ambassador to Yugoslavia , Guatemala , and U.S. Minister to Switzerland . While ambassador to Guatemala, he popularized the term duck test.... |
New York | Non-career appointee | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Mar 22, 1951 | Jun 27, 1951 | Left post Apr 14, 1953 |
Frances E. Willis | California | Foreign Service officer | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Jul 20, 1953 | Oct 9, 1953 | Left post May 5, 1957 |
Henry J. Taylor | Virginia | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | May 9, 1957 | May 31, 1957 | Left post Feb 28, 1961 |
Robert M. McKinney | New Mexico | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Jun 22, 1961 | Jul 25, 1961 | Left post Sep 8, 1963 |
W. True Davis, Jr. | Missouri | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Oct 2, 1963 | Nov 29, 1963 | Left post Sep 3, 1965 |
John S. Hayes | Maryland | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Sep 19, 1966 | Nov 18, 1966 | Left post May 20, 1969 |
Shelby Cullom Davis Shelby Cullom Davis Shelby Cullom Davis was an American investment banker, philanthropist, and former United States Ambassador to Switzerland hailing from the state of New York... |
New York | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | May 13, 1969 | Jul 17, 1969 | Left post Apr 10, 1975 |
Peter H. Dominick Peter H. Dominick Peter Hoyt Dominick was a politician and lawyer from Colorado. A member of the Republican Party, he served in the United States Senate from 1963 to 1975. His uncle, Howard Alexander Smith, was a U.S. Senator from New Jersey from 1944 to 1959.Born in Stamford, Connecticut, Dominick graduated from St... |
Colorado | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Feb 20, 1975 | Apr 25, 1975 | Left post Jul 10, 1975 |
Nathaniel Davis Nathaniel Davis Nathaniel Davis A well known career diplomat who served in the United States Foreign Service and the Peace Corps for 36 years. His final years were spent teaching.-Early years:... |
New Jersey | Foreign Service officer | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Nov 20, 1975 | Jan 9, 1976 | Left post Jul 31, 1977 |
Marvin L. Warner | Ohio | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Jul 11, 1977 | Sep 13, 1977 | Left post Jul 10, 1979 |
Richard David Vine Richard David Vine Richard David Vine was a career diplomat, US Ambassador to Switzerland from 1979 to 1981, and later Director General of the Atlantic Institute for International Affairs.-Education and diplomatic career:... |
California | Foreign Service officer | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Sep 20, 1979 | Oct 19, 1979 | Left post Sep 1, 1981 |
Faith Whittlesey Faith Whittlesey Faith Ryan Whittlesey is a former Republican politician and White House Senior Staff member notable for her effort to communicate Reagan's entire policy agenda to U.S... |
Pennsylvania | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Sep 28, 1981 | Oct 23, 1981 | Left post Feb 28, 1983 |
John Davis Lodge John Davis Lodge John Davis Lodge , was an American politician, and 79th Governor of Connecticut from 1951 to 1955. He was also an actor and U.S. Ambassador to Spain, Argentina and Switzerland.-Early life:Lodge was born in Washington, D.C.... |
Connecticut | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Mar 18, 1983 | May 19, 1983 | Left post Apr 30, 1985 |
Faith Whittlesey Faith Whittlesey Faith Ryan Whittlesey is a former Republican politician and White House Senior Staff member notable for her effort to communicate Reagan's entire policy agenda to U.S... |
Pennsylvania | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Apr 4, 1985 | May 31, 1985 | Left post Jun 14, 1988 |
Philip D. Winn | Colorado | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Jul 11, 1988 | Aug 19, 1988 | Left post Aug 5, 1989 |
Joseph Bernard Gildenhorn | District of Columbia | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Aug 3, 1989 | Aug 23, 1989 | Left post Mar 1, 1993 |
The following officers served as Chargés d'affaires ad interim Ad interim The Latin phrase ad interim literally means "in the time between" denotes the meaning of "in the meantime", "for an intervening time" or "temporarily" in the English language... 1993-1994: John E. Hall (Mar-Aug 1993), Brian M. Flora (Aug-Dec 1993), and Michael C. Polt Michael C. Polt Ambassador Polt was sworn in as U.S. Ambassador to the Republic of Estonia on November 30, 2009. He presented his credentials to Estonian President Toomas Hendrik Ilves on December 10, 2009.... (Dec 1993-Mar 1994) |
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M. Larry Lawrence | California | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Feb 9, 1994 | Mar 21, 1994 | Died at post Jan 9, 1996 |
Madeleine M. Kunin Madeleine M. Kunin Madeleine May Kunin is a Swiss-American diplomat and politician. She was the 77th Governor of Vermont from 1985 until 1991, as a member of the Democratic Party. She also served as United States Ambassador to Switzerland from 1996 to 1999. She was Vermont's first and, to date, only female governor... |
Vermont | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Aug 8, 1996 | Aug 19, 1996 | Left post Aug 16, 1999 |
J. Richard Fredericks | California | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Oct 29, 1999 | Dec 2, 1999 | Left post Jul 6, 2001 |
Mercer Reynolds Mercer Reynolds Mercer "Merce" Reynolds III is an American businessman. He was the finance chair of U.S. President George W. Bush's presidential campaign.-Education and early career:... |
Ohio | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Aug 3, 2001 | Sep 11, 2001 | Left post Mar 29, 2003 |
Pamela Willeford Pamela Willeford Pamela Pitzer Willeford was the United States Ambassador to Switzerland and Liechtenstein between 2003 and 2006. She is also notable as being the sole eyewitness of the 2006 hunting incident where then-United States Vice President Dick Cheney accidentally shot attorney Harry Whittington in the... |
Texas | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Oct 7, 2003 | Nov 25, 2003 | Left post May 6, 2006 |
Peter R. Coneway | Texas | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Sept 6, 2006 | Oct 19, 2006 | Dec 7, 2008 |
Donald S. Beyer, Jr. Don Beyer Donald Sternoff "Don" Beyer, Jr. is the U.S. ambassador to Switzerland and Liechtenstein. In addition, he owns automobile dealerships in Virginia, and has a long record involved in community, political and philanthropic work.... |
Virginia | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | August 5, 2009 | August 15, 2009 | Incumbent |
See also
- Switzerland – United States relationsSwitzerland – United States relationsSwitzerland – United States relations are bilateral relations between Switzerland and the United States.- Diplomatic relations :The first official U.S.-Swiss consular relations were established in the late 1820s. Diplomatic relations were established in 1853 by the U.S. and in 1868 by Switzerland....
- Liechtenstein – United States relations
- Foreign relations of SwitzerlandForeign relations of SwitzerlandThe foreign relations of Switzerland are the primary responsibility of the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs . Some international relations of Switzerland are handled by other departments of the federal administration of Switzerland.-History:...
- Foreign relations of LiechtensteinForeign relations of LiechtensteinLiechtenstein's foreign economic policy has been dominated by its customs union with Switzerland . This union also led to its independent membership in the European Free Trade Association in 1991...
- Ambassadors of the United States