United States Senate elections, 1830
Encyclopedia
The United States Senate election of 1830 was an election which had the Jacksonian coalition lose a seat in the United States Senate
United States Senate
The United States Senate is the upper house of the bicameral legislature of the United States, and together with the United States House of Representatives comprises the United States Congress. The composition and powers of the Senate are established in Article One of the U.S. Constitution. Each...

 to the Anti-Jackson coalition.

As this election was prior to ratification of the seventeenth amendment
Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
The Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution established direct election of United States Senators by popular vote. The amendment supersedes Article I, § 3, Clauses 1 and 2 of the Constitution, under which senators were elected by state legislatures...

, Senators were chosen by State legislatures.

Results

22nd Congress
22nd United States Congress
-House of Representatives:-Leadership:- Senate :* President:** John C. Calhoun , resigned December 28, 1832, thereafter vacant.* President pro tempore:** Samuel Smith , first elected December 5, 1831** Littleton W...

 (1831–1833)
  • Majority Party: Jacksonian (24)
  • Minority Party: Anti-Jackson (22)
  • Other Parties: Nullifier
    Nullifier Party
    The Nullifier Party was a short-lived political party based in South Carolina in the 1830s. Started by John C. Calhoun, it was a states' rights party that supported the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions, holding that States could nullify federal laws within their borders...

     (2)
  • Total Seats: 48

Senate composition before and after elections

EWLINE
Senate composition at the
end of the 21st Congress
21st United States Congress
-House of Representatives:-Leadership:- Senate :* President: John C. Calhoun * President pro tempore: Samuel Smith - House of Representatives :* Speaker: Andrew Stevenson -Members:This list is arranged by chamber, then by state...

  A5 A15   J24 J14 J4
A6 A16 J23 J13 J3
A7 A17 J22 J12 J2
A8 A18 J21 J11 J1
A9 A19 J20 J10  
A10 A20 J19 J9
A1 A11 A21 J18 J8
A2 A12 A22 J17 J7
A3 A13 V J16 J6
A4 A14 J25 J15 J5
EWLINE
Senate composition at the
beginning of the 22nd Congress
22nd United States Congress
-House of Representatives:-Leadership:- Senate :* President:** John C. Calhoun , resigned December 28, 1832, thereafter vacant.* President pro tempore:** Samuel Smith , first elected December 5, 1831** Littleton W...

  A5 A15   J24 J14 J4
A6 A16 J23 J13 J3
A7 A17 J22 J12 J2
A8 A18 J21 J11 J1
A9 A19 J20 J10  
A10 A20 J19 J9
A1 A11 A21 J18 J8
A2 A12 V J17 J7
A3 A13 N1 J16 J6
A4 A14 N2 J15 J5

Key:
A = Anti-Jacksonian [Bracketed] seat changed parties
J = Jacksonian
N = Nullifier
V = Vacant

See also

  • United States House of Representatives elections, 1830
  • 22nd United States Congress
    22nd United States Congress
    -House of Representatives:-Leadership:- Senate :* President:** John C. Calhoun , resigned December 28, 1832, thereafter vacant.* President pro tempore:** Samuel Smith , first elected December 5, 1831** Littleton W...

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