VAQ-139
Encyclopedia
Electronic Attack Squadron 139 (VAQ-139), also known as the "Cougars", is an EA-6B Prowler squadron of the United States Navy
. They specialize in electronic attack and are currently stationed at Naval Air Station Whidbey Island
, Washington.
(CVW-14).
In 1986, the Cougars won the "triple crown" of the EA-6B Prowler community by winning the 1985 CNO Aviation Safety "S" Award, first place in the 1986 Battle Readiness Competition, and the 1985-86 Commander, Naval Air Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet, Battle "E" Award. In 1987, the Cougars improved their standards of excellence by earning a second CNO Safety "S", and a Navy Unit Commendation
. The Cougars were awarded the Battle E for the squadron's second consecutive award. 1988 concluded with the Cougars beginning their third Western Pacific / Indian Ocean deployment since their establishment.
After transitioning to in late 1989, the Cougars deployed in June 1990 on their fourth Western Pacific / Indian Ocean deployment. They were an essential part of the first U.S. forces responding to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait during Operation Desert Shield. The Cougars led numerous missions deep into the Persian Gulf
and significantly contributed to contingency planning in anticipation of Operation Desert Storm.
In May 1996, the Cougars earned the coveted "triple crown" for the second time, receiving the Battle "E", CNO Safety S, and Admiral Arthur W. Radford Award for the best Prowler squadron in the U.S. Navy. In 1997, the Cougars transitioned to the .
The Cougars deployed on their seventh Western Pacific deployment in June 1998 in support of Operation Southern Watch
and once again in August 2000. The Cougars celebrated by receiving the prestigious COMNAVAIRPAC Battle "E" for excellence in combat for calendar year 2000.
On New Year's Day 2003, the USS Abraham Lincoln
Carrier Strike Group was turned around and returned to the Persian Gulf
for an extended deployment. After another month of participation in Operation Southern Watch, the Cougars became an integral part of Operation Iraqi Freedom. Cougar's Prowlers supported strikes deep into Baghdad
during the first night of the war, and eventually flew 61 combat missions and fired 17 High Speed Anti-Radiation Missiles
. Following three weeks of intense combat operations, Lincoln left the Persian Gulf and arrived home in May 2003 after nearly 10 months at sea. The Cougars were awarded the Navy Unit Commendation
in support of their efforts on the war.
In May 2004, the Cougars and CVW-14 deployed with the to the pacific for the last time with Block 89 aircraft. Upon returning home in November 2004, the Cougars were awarded CVW-14's Golden Wrench Award for outstanding aviation maintenance.
The Cougars made history again on March 18, 2005 when they accepted the first Improved Capabilities III Prowler. With this new technology, the squadron became the forefront of tactical development in the EA community, paving the way to the EA-18G. In early February, VAQ-139 put the new systems to the test by becoming the first squadron to use the ICAP III in combat to support United States and Coalition Forces in Iraq during the ongoing efforts of Operation Iraqi Freedom. Flying over 650 sorties and 1650 combat hours in three and half months from the and Al Asad Air Base in Iraq, the Cougars ensured protection for coalition ground forces and the development of a free Iraq.
The Cougars returned from deployment and received the 2006 Prowler Squadron of the Year for Tactical Excellence. They also were awarded the 2006 CVW-14's Golden Wrench Award and the Association of Old Crows (AOC) Award for Electronic Warfare Excellence. Additionally, the Cougars claimed the Grampaw Pettybone Award for 2006 and CNO Safety "S" for 2005.
In January 2007, the Cougars and CVW-14 left a Western Pacific (WESTPAC) Surge Deployment. For a three month surge cruise, the Cougars and the patrolled the seas of the Western Pacific filling in for the while it was in port for scheduled maintenance. Soon after returning from the cruise, the Cougars snagged the Safety "S" for 2006. Recently, the Cougars once again made Prowler history by being the first operational squadron to fly the EA-6B with a new digital flight control system.
United States Navy
The United States Navy is the naval warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the seven uniformed services of the United States. The U.S. Navy is the largest in the world; its battle fleet tonnage is greater than that of the next 13 largest navies combined. The U.S...
. They specialize in electronic attack and are currently stationed at Naval Air Station Whidbey Island
Naval Air Station Whidbey Island
Naval Air Station Whidbey Island is a naval air station located in two sections around Oak Harbor, Washington, USA. It was commissioned as an active U.S. Navy installation on 21 September 1942....
, Washington.
1980s
The Cougars of VAQ-139 became operational on 1 July 1983 under the command of Commander Richard A. Clark. The Cougars, home-based at NAS Whidbey Island, WA, participated in numerous exercises during their first year of operation. In 1985, the Cougars embarked on their inaugural deployment to the Western Pacific and Indian Ocean onboard as part of Carrier Air Wing FourteenCarrier Air Wing Fourteen
Carrier Air Wing Fourteen , is a United States Navy aircraft carrier air wing based at Naval Air Station Lemoore, California. The air wing is attached to the aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan.-Mission:...
(CVW-14).
In 1986, the Cougars won the "triple crown" of the EA-6B Prowler community by winning the 1985 CNO Aviation Safety "S" Award, first place in the 1986 Battle Readiness Competition, and the 1985-86 Commander, Naval Air Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet, Battle "E" Award. In 1987, the Cougars improved their standards of excellence by earning a second CNO Safety "S", and a Navy Unit Commendation
Navy Unit Commendation
The Navy Unit Commendation of the United States Navy is an award that was established by order of the Secretary of the Navy James Forrestal on 18 December 1944...
. The Cougars were awarded the Battle E for the squadron's second consecutive award. 1988 concluded with the Cougars beginning their third Western Pacific / Indian Ocean deployment since their establishment.
After transitioning to in late 1989, the Cougars deployed in June 1990 on their fourth Western Pacific / Indian Ocean deployment. They were an essential part of the first U.S. forces responding to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait during Operation Desert Shield. The Cougars led numerous missions deep into the Persian Gulf
Persian Gulf
The Persian Gulf, in Southwest Asia, is an extension of the Indian Ocean located between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula.The Persian Gulf was the focus of the 1980–1988 Iran-Iraq War, in which each side attacked the other's oil tankers...
and significantly contributed to contingency planning in anticipation of Operation Desert Storm.
1990s
In 1993, the Cougars transitioned to and began their long work-up cycle. In February 1994, the Cougars went to sea for their fifth Western Pacific / Indian Ocean deployment and were awarded the Prowler Tactical Excellence Award for superior performance throughout 1994.In May 1996, the Cougars earned the coveted "triple crown" for the second time, receiving the Battle "E", CNO Safety S, and Admiral Arthur W. Radford Award for the best Prowler squadron in the U.S. Navy. In 1997, the Cougars transitioned to the .
The Cougars deployed on their seventh Western Pacific deployment in June 1998 in support of Operation Southern Watch
Operation Southern Watch
Operation Southern Watch was an operation conducted by Joint Task Force Southwest Asia with the mission of monitoring and controlling airspace south of the 32nd Parallel in Iraq, following the 1991 Gulf War until the 2003 invasion of Iraq.-Summary:Operation Southern Watch began on 27 August 1992...
and once again in August 2000. The Cougars celebrated by receiving the prestigious COMNAVAIRPAC Battle "E" for excellence in combat for calendar year 2000.
2000s
On July 23, 2002, the Cougars departed for a scheduled six-month deployment to the Western Pacific/Indian Ocean in support of Operation Enduring Freedom over Afghanistan and Southern Watch over Iraq. In 2002 the Cougars received their third "triple crown" in the squadron's history.On New Year's Day 2003, the USS Abraham Lincoln
USS Abraham Lincoln
Various ships have borne the name Abraham Lincoln, in honor of the 16th President of the United States.-United States Navy:* The , was a ballistic missile submarine.* The , is an aircraft carrier currently in service.-Fictional:...
Carrier Strike Group was turned around and returned to the Persian Gulf
Persian Gulf
The Persian Gulf, in Southwest Asia, is an extension of the Indian Ocean located between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula.The Persian Gulf was the focus of the 1980–1988 Iran-Iraq War, in which each side attacked the other's oil tankers...
for an extended deployment. After another month of participation in Operation Southern Watch, the Cougars became an integral part of Operation Iraqi Freedom. Cougar's Prowlers supported strikes deep into Baghdad
Baghdad
Baghdad is the capital of Iraq, as well as the coterminous Baghdad Governorate. The population of Baghdad in 2011 is approximately 7,216,040...
during the first night of the war, and eventually flew 61 combat missions and fired 17 High Speed Anti-Radiation Missiles
AGM-88 HARM
The AGM-88 High-speed Anti-Radiation Missile is a tactical, air-to-surface missile designed to home in on electronic transmissions coming from surface-to-air radar systems. It was originally developed by Texas Instruments as a replacement for the AGM-45 Shrike and AGM-78 Standard ARM system...
. Following three weeks of intense combat operations, Lincoln left the Persian Gulf and arrived home in May 2003 after nearly 10 months at sea. The Cougars were awarded the Navy Unit Commendation
Navy Unit Commendation
The Navy Unit Commendation of the United States Navy is an award that was established by order of the Secretary of the Navy James Forrestal on 18 December 1944...
in support of their efforts on the war.
In May 2004, the Cougars and CVW-14 deployed with the to the pacific for the last time with Block 89 aircraft. Upon returning home in November 2004, the Cougars were awarded CVW-14's Golden Wrench Award for outstanding aviation maintenance.
The Cougars returned from deployment and received the 2006 Prowler Squadron of the Year for Tactical Excellence. They also were awarded the 2006 CVW-14's Golden Wrench Award and the Association of Old Crows (AOC) Award for Electronic Warfare Excellence. Additionally, the Cougars claimed the Grampaw Pettybone Award for 2006 and CNO Safety "S" for 2005.
In January 2007, the Cougars and CVW-14 left a Western Pacific (WESTPAC) Surge Deployment. For a three month surge cruise, the Cougars and the patrolled the seas of the Western Pacific filling in for the while it was in port for scheduled maintenance. Soon after returning from the cruise, the Cougars snagged the Safety "S" for 2006. Recently, the Cougars once again made Prowler history by being the first operational squadron to fly the EA-6B with a new digital flight control system.
External links
See also
- History of the United States NavyHistory of the United States NavyThe history of the United States Navy divides into two major periods: the "Old Navy", a small but respected force of sailing ships that was also notable for innovation in the use of ironclads during the American Civil War, and the "New Navy", the result of a modernization effort that began in the...
- List of United States Navy aircraft squadrons