Valerianos
Encyclopedia
Valerianos is a settlement in the island of Kefalonia
, Greece
. Its 2001 population was 150 for the village, and 262 for the municipal district.
. Valerianos is connected with the Argostoli-Poros Road which is nearly 3 km west. It is connected with a road linking Argostoli and Skala
. The road sees the villages and accesses further west.
when it was French
mostly throughout, it was briefly Russia
n and Ottoman
with autonomous administration, and again French, after the invasion until 1864, it became a part of Britain
with its possession, the United States of the Ionian Islands
until it finally ceded to Greece
. After World War II
and the Greek Civil War
, some of its buildings were rebuilt. Thiramonas was dramatically devastated by the 1953 Ionian Earthquake and took a few years to rebuild with modern architecture and a disappearance of stone built houses. Arginia became connected with asphalt in the 1970s. More pavement was accessed in the 1990s. Electricity, radio and automobiles were introduced in the mid-20th century, television in the late-20th century and computer and internet at the turn of the millennium. Its population lost the most between 1981 and 1991 but it recovered in 2001.
Kefalonia
The island of Cephalonia, also known as Kefalonia, Cephallenia, Cephallonia, Kefallinia, or Kefallonia , is the largest of the Ionian Islands in western Greece, with an area of . It is also a separate regional unit of the Ionian Islands region, and the only municipality of the regional unit...
, Greece
Greece
Greece , officially the Hellenic Republic , and historically Hellas or the Republic of Greece in English, is a country in southeastern Europe....
. Its 2001 population was 150 for the village, and 262 for the municipal district.
Nearest places
- Atsoupades, north (distance: 1.5 km direct, 5 km by road)
- ChionataChionataChionata is a settlement in the island of Kefalonia, Greece. Its 2001 population was 53 for the village and 170 for the municipal district.-Population:-Location:...
, east (less than 1 km) - Thiramonas, southwest (approximately 2 km)
Population
| Year | Population village | Population municipal district |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 254 | - |
| 1991 | 142 | - |
| 2001 | 150 | 262 |
Location
Valerianos is located south of Sami, about 30 km west of Poros and about 24 km east of ArgostoliArgostoli
Argostoli is a town and a former municipality on the island of Kefalonia, Ionian Islands, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Kefalonia, of which it is a municipal unit...
. Valerianos is connected with the Argostoli-Poros Road which is nearly 3 km west. It is connected with a road linking Argostoli and Skala
Skala, Kefalonia
Skala is a picturesque village located in the municipal unit of Eleios-Pronnoi, some 39 km south from the island's main town of Argostoli and 14 km SW of Poros, in the south of Cephalonia, one of the Ionian Islands of Greece....
. The road sees the villages and accesses further west.
Geography
Its geography are mountainous and are made up of farmlands. It sits on a mountain slope, the area are mainly deforested. Farmlands are within the village.History
Valerianos was ruled by the Venetians until the Napoleonic WarsNapoleonic Wars
The Napoleonic Wars were a series of wars declared against Napoleon's French Empire by opposing coalitions that ran from 1803 to 1815. As a continuation of the wars sparked by the French Revolution of 1789, they revolutionised European armies and played out on an unprecedented scale, mainly due to...
when it was French
French language
French is a Romance language spoken as a first language in France, the Romandy region in Switzerland, Wallonia and Brussels in Belgium, Monaco, the regions of Quebec and Acadia in Canada, and by various communities elsewhere. Second-language speakers of French are distributed throughout many parts...
mostly throughout, it was briefly Russia
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...
n and Ottoman
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman EmpireIt was usually referred to as the "Ottoman Empire", the "Turkish Empire", the "Ottoman Caliphate" or more commonly "Turkey" by its contemporaries...
with autonomous administration, and again French, after the invasion until 1864, it became a part of Britain
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...
with its possession, the United States of the Ionian Islands
United States of the Ionian Islands
The United States of the Ionian Islands was a state and amical protectorate of the United Kingdom between 1815 and 1864. It was the successor state of the Septinsular Republic...
until it finally ceded to Greece
Greece
Greece , officially the Hellenic Republic , and historically Hellas or the Republic of Greece in English, is a country in southeastern Europe....
. After World War II
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...
and the Greek Civil War
Greek Civil War
The Greek Civil War was fought from 1946 to 1949 between the Greek governmental army, backed by the United Kingdom and United States, and the Democratic Army of Greece , the military branch of the Greek Communist Party , backed by Bulgaria, Yugoslavia and Albania...
, some of its buildings were rebuilt. Thiramonas was dramatically devastated by the 1953 Ionian Earthquake and took a few years to rebuild with modern architecture and a disappearance of stone built houses. Arginia became connected with asphalt in the 1970s. More pavement was accessed in the 1990s. Electricity, radio and automobiles were introduced in the mid-20th century, television in the late-20th century and computer and internet at the turn of the millennium. Its population lost the most between 1981 and 1991 but it recovered in 2001.
Economy
Its main economy is agriculture, its main production includes olives, cattle, fruits, vegetables and other crops.Notable people
- Juan de FucaJuan de FucaIoánnis Fokás , better known by the Spanish transcription of his name, Juan de Fuca , was a Greek-born maritime pilot in the service of the king of Spain, Philip II...
(1536–1602), Greek maritime pilot in the service of the Spanish king Philip II
See also
- List of places in the Kefalonia prefecture