The Vanguardia Popular Socialista (VPS, Popular Socialist Vanguard) was a Chilean political party created in 1938. It was the direct heir of the National Socialist Movement of Chile

National Socialist Movement of Chile

Movimiento Nacional Socialista de Chile was a political movement in Chile, during the Presidential Republic Era, which initially supported the ideas of Adolf Hitler, although it later moved towards a more indigenous form of fascism....

 (MNS) and founded as a consequence of the failed fascist coup in 1938 and its repression. It included Jorge González von Marées

Jorge González von Marées

Jorge González von Marées El Jefe was a Chilean political figure and author.Born in Santiago of a German mother. He was ideologically influenced by Oswald Spengler...

 and Miguel Serrano

Miguel Serrano

Miguel Serrano was a Chilean diplomat, explorer and author of poetry, books on spiritual questing and Esoteric Nazism...

, while former MNS member Carlos Keller

Carlos Keller

Carlos Keller Rueff was a far-right Chilean writer, historian, and political figure.-Early years:Keller was born in Concepción, Chile, into a family of German origin and completed his education at universities in Germany...

 refused to join it. The VPS obtained 2,5% at the 1941 legislative elections, having two deputies elected

The VPS was dissolved in 1942, the majority of its members joining Juan Gómez Millas

Juan Gómez Millas

Juan Gómez Millas was a Chilean politician and educator....

' Unión Nacionalista de Chile.