Vilayat Hussain Khan
Encyclopedia
Ustad
Ustad
Ustad is an Arabized Persian word is a honorific title for a Muslim man in South Asia. The title precedes the name and is usually used for well regarded teachers and artists, most often musicians. It is applied and used via informal social agreement. It is abbreviated as ut. or ud.-References:*...

 Vilayat Hussain Khan Sahib (1895–1962) was a prominent musician of the Agra Gharana
Agra gharana
Agra Gharana is a tradition of Hindustani Classical Vocal Music descended from the Nauhar Bani. So far, Nauhar Bani has been traced back to around 1300 AD, during the reign of Emperor Allauddin Khilji of Delhi....

, who excelled both as singer and teacher. His father, Natthan Khan, was himself an acclaimed performing artist(singer) of his time, and a noted guru. Vilayat Hussain Khan's elder brothers were also noted singers and taught him after their father's early death. Abdullah Khan was Natthan Khan's son who was several years senior to his brother Vilayat.

Vilayat Hussain Khan, the singer, is not to be confused with the famous and controversial sitar player Vilayat Khan
Vilayat Khan
Ustad Vilayat Khan was one of India's well known sitar maestros, born in Gauripur in Mymensingh, Bengal...

. Vilayat Khan the singer had several disciples in Maharashtra, and the region owes its eminence in Hindustani music to the work of generous teachers like him, Balakrishnabuwa Ichalkaranjikar
Balakrishnabuwa Ichalkaranjikar
Balakrishnabuwa Ichalkaranjikar was an Indian vocalist of khayal singing.-Early life and background:Balakrishnabuwa Ichalkaranjikar was born in Maharashtra....

, Alladiya Khan, and Abdul Karim Khan
Abdul Karim Khan
Ustad Abdul Karim Khan , was an Indian classical singer of the Kairana gharana .-Early life and background:...

. His most famous guru-shishya relationship was with Jagannathbuwa Purohit
Jagannathbuwa Purohit
Jagannath buwa Purohit was a singer and teacher of Hindustani classical music. He learnt under various gurus, the chief being Vilayat Hussein Khan of Agra Gharana...

 and each of them composed several bandishes dedicated to the other. Vilayat Khan's singing from his later years is available through commercial releases and private collectors.

Vilayat Hussain Khan composed bandishes in many ragas including some very rare ones under the nome de plume "Pran Piya".

Gurus

Ustad Vilayat Hussain Khan received his early training in hindustani classical music from his father Natthan Khan who was one of the pioneers of the Agra Gharana. After his father's death, he was trained by his uncles Kallan Khan and Mohammad Baksh. The total number of gurus of Ustad Vilayat Hussain Khan sahib are estimated at around 42 which include aftab-e-mousiqi Ustad Faiyaz Khan
Faiyaz Khan
Ustad Faiyaz Khan is so far the best known exponent of Agra Gharana in Hindustani classical music. He was the master khayal vocalist of his time. Born at Sikandara near Agra in 1886 , he was the son of Shabr Hussain, who died three months before his birth...

. His most famous guru-shishya relationship was with Jagannathbuwa Purohit
Jagannathbuwa Purohit
Jagannath buwa Purohit was a singer and teacher of Hindustani classical music. He learnt under various gurus, the chief being Vilayat Hussein Khan of Agra Gharana...

 and each of them composed several bandishes dedicated to each other.

Students

Some of his well known students include Mogubai Kurdikar
Mogubai Kurdikar
Mogubai Kurdikar was a renowned Hindustani classical music vocalist of the Jaipur-Atrauli gharana.-Early years and background:...

, Pandit Yashpaul
Pandit Yashpaul
Pandit Yashpaul is a performing artiste of the Agra gharana of Hindustani Classical Music. He has made significant contributions towards the preservation of the heritage of the classical vocal music of India’s north western region. He received his music training under the gurus Pt...

 (Sagun Piya), Jagannathbuwa Purohit
Jagannathbuwa Purohit
Jagannath buwa Purohit was a singer and teacher of Hindustani classical music. He learnt under various gurus, the chief being Vilayat Hussein Khan of Agra Gharana...

, Menaka Shirodkar (mother of Shobha Gurtu), Ratnakant Ramnathkar, Ram Marathe, Gajananrao Joshi
Gajananrao Joshi
Gajanan Anant Joshi was a vocalist and violinist in Hindustani music.-Early life and background:Joshi came from a family of musicians...

 and Girija Kelekar. His son Yunus Hussain Khan is a prominent name in Agra Gharana
Agra gharana
Agra Gharana is a tradition of Hindustani Classical Vocal Music descended from the Nauhar Bani. So far, Nauhar Bani has been traced back to around 1300 AD, during the reign of Emperor Allauddin Khilji of Delhi....

 as well.

External references

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