Visitors from London
Encyclopedia
Visitors from London is a children's novel by Kitty Barne
Kitty Barne
Marion Catherine "Kitty" Barne was a British screenwriter and writer of children's books, especially on music and musical themes....

, published in 1940. It deals with the then highly topical subject of evacuees
Evacuations of civilians in Britain during World War II
Evacuation of civilians in Britain during the Second World War was designed to save the population of urban or military areas in the United Kingdom from aerial bombing of cities and military targets such as docks. Civilians, particularly children, were moved to areas thought to be less at risk....

. The novel was awarded the Carnegie Medal
Carnegie Medal
The Carnegie Medal is a literary award established in 1936 in honour of Scottish philanthropist Andrew Carnegie and given annually to an outstanding book for children and young adults. It is awarded by the Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals...

 for 1940.

Plot summary

The setting is the Sussex
Sussex
Sussex , from the Old English Sūþsēaxe , is an historic county in South East England corresponding roughly in area to the ancient Kingdom of Sussex. It is bounded on the north by Surrey, east by Kent, south by the English Channel, and west by Hampshire, and is divided for local government into West...

 countryside during the summer holidays of 1939. The four Farrar children are spending the holidays with their eccentric Aunt Myra. War seems far away, but is soon to impinge on their lives. Seventeen young Cockney evacuees who have never been out of London are coming to stay at Steadings, a nearby farmhouse which has been standing empty. The Farrars help with the preparations, finding staff and generally organizing everything. Then the evacuees arrive, and the Farrars find themselves out of their depth.

Origins

The author knew the subject first hand, being involved in Operation Pied Piper, the initial phase of the evacuation of children from the cities to the English countryside during the Second World War. As a member of the Women's Voluntary Service
WRVS
The WRVS is a voluntary organisation concerned with helping people in need throughout England, Scotland and Wales....

 she was responsible for the reception of evacuees in her native Sussex
Sussex
Sussex , from the Old English Sūþsēaxe , is an historic county in South East England corresponding roughly in area to the ancient Kingdom of Sussex. It is bounded on the north by Surrey, east by Kent, south by the English Channel, and west by Hampshire, and is divided for local government into West...

.

Literary significance and reception

Visitors from London reflected a real-life situation with serious intent and was important in its day. Kitty Barne was a popular and prolific writer of the time but her books have dated. Visitors from London was the first of the Carnegie Medal winners to go out of print. That may have been partly because of its topicality, but it has been criticized as being "patronising in its attitude to evacuees and nowhere near the author's best work".

When the book was published in America in 1941, the New York Times was enthusiastic: "This is the first story for boys and girls of their contemporaries in wartime England and one which may be unreservedly recommended, for they will find in it much of the gay courage and matter-of-fact acceptance of conditions which their parents have found in Mrs. Miniver and Letter from England." Again it is the social context which is considered the main point.

The humour of the book is praised by Marcus Crouch, who says: "Kitty Barne sought out, with characteristic sincerity and sharp observation, the comic, as well as the pathetic, elements in the strange social experiment of the Evacuation... [exploring] with good-humoured shrewdness the dilemmas of the visitors and the visited."
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