Vladimir Shcherbachov
Encyclopedia
Vladimir Vladimirovich Shcherbachov (Shcherbachyov, Shcherbachev) ' onMouseout='HidePop("32090")' href="/topics/Warsaw">Warsaw
Warsaw
Warsaw is the capital and largest city of Poland. It is located on the Vistula River, roughly from the Baltic Sea and from the Carpathian Mountains. Its population in 2010 was estimated at 1,716,855 residents with a greater metropolitan area of 2,631,902 residents, making Warsaw the 10th most...

; died on 5 March 1952, Leningrad
Leningrad
Leningrad is the former name of Saint Petersburg, Russia.Leningrad may also refer to:- Places :* Leningrad Oblast, a federal subject of Russia, around Saint Petersburg* Leningrad, Tajikistan, capital of Muminobod district in Khatlon Province...

) was a Russia
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...

n composer
Composer
A composer is a person who creates music, either by musical notation or oral tradition, for interpretation and performance, or through direct manipulation of sonic material through electronic media...

 of the Soviet era.

He studied with Maximilian Steinberg
Maximilian Steinberg
Maximilian Osseyevich Steinberg was a Russian composer of classical music born in what is now Lithuania.-Life:...

, Anatoly Lyadov, and Jasep Vitols (Joseph Witol) at the St. Petersburg Conservatory
Saint Petersburg Conservatory
The N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov Saint Petersburg State Conservatory is a music school in Saint Petersburg. In 2004, the conservatory had around 275 faculty members and 1,400 students.-History:...

 from 1908 to 1914. While there he also worked as a pianist
Piano
The piano is a musical instrument played by means of a keyboard. It is one of the most popular instruments in the world. Widely used in classical and jazz music for solo performances, ensemble use, chamber music and accompaniment, the piano is also very popular as an aid to composing and rehearsal...

 for Sergey Diaghilev and taught theory
Music theory
Music theory is the study of how music works. It examines the language and notation of music. It seeks to identify patterns and structures in composers' techniques across or within genres, styles, or historical periods...

. He served in World War I
World War I
World War I , which was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until 1939, and the First World War or World War I thereafter, was a major war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918...

 and then worked in Soviet government music positions. In 1918-1923 he worked as a lecturer and ran the musical department of the Narkompros. He later became a professor at the Leningrad Conservatory
Saint Petersburg Conservatory
The N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov Saint Petersburg State Conservatory is a music school in Saint Petersburg. In 2004, the conservatory had around 275 faculty members and 1,400 students.-History:...

 (1923-1931 and 1944-1948) and the Tbilisi Conservatory
Tbilisi State Conservatory
Tbilisi State Conservatoire is the State Conservatoire of Georgia, located in the capital Tbilisi.-History:The Tbilisi Conservatoire was founded on 1 May 1917. It was formally recognised by the Russian Musical Society as a conservatoire later that year. A rival conservatoire was also founded in...

. He counted Boris Arapov, Vasily Velikanov, Evgeny Mravinsky
Evgeny Mravinsky
Yevgeny Aleksandrovich Mravinsky was a Russian/Soviet conductor.-Life and career:Mravinsky was born in Saint Petersburg. The soprano Yevgeniya Mravina was his aunt. His father died in 1918, and in that same year, he began to work backstage at the Mariinsky Theatre. He first studied biology at...

, Gavriil Popov, Valerian Bogdanov-Berezovsky, Pyotr Ryazanov
Pyotr Borisovich Ryazanov
Pyotr Borisovich Ryazanov was a Russian composer, teacher, and musicologist.-Biography:Born in Narva into a musical family, he entered the Saint Petersburg Conservatory, where he studied composition with Nikolay Sokolov and Aleksandr Zhitomirsky, orchestration with Maximilian Steinberg and fugue...

, and Mikhail Chulaki
Mikhail Chulaki
Mikhail Ivanovich Chulaki was a Soviet composer and teacher.He studied under the composer Vladimir Shcherbachov at the Leningrad Conservatory, graduating in 1931. He held administrative and teaching positions, including at the Leningrad Conservatory and taught composition at the Moscow...

 among his pupils, as well as various others.

Works

  • Anna Kolossova, opera (1939, unfinished);
  • Tabachny Kapitan, operetta (1943);
  • Five symphonies:
    • No. 1 (1914),
    • No. 2 (with soloists and chorus, 1925);
    • No. 3 (Symphony-Suite, 1931);
    • No. 4 (Izhorskaya, with soloists and chorus, 1935);
    • No. 5 (Russian, 1948, 2nd version in 1950);
  • Nonet for 7 instruments, voice and dancer (1919);
  • Suite for string quartet (1939) and other chamber music;
  • Two piano sonatas and other piano works;
  • Various Romances;
  • Film music:
    • The Thunderstorm (after Aleksandr Ostrovsky, 1934);
    • Peter I
      Peter I of Russia
      Peter the Great, Peter I or Pyotr Alexeyevich Romanov Dates indicated by the letters "O.S." are Old Style. All other dates in this article are New Style. ruled the Tsardom of Russia and later the Russian Empire from until his death, jointly ruling before 1696 with his half-brother, Ivan V...

      (1937-1939);
    • Polkovodets Suvorov (1941)
  • Two Suites:
    • The Thunderstorm
    • Peter I
      Peter I of Russia
      Peter the Great, Peter I or Pyotr Alexeyevich Romanov Dates indicated by the letters "O.S." are Old Style. All other dates in this article are New Style. ruled the Tsardom of Russia and later the Russian Empire from until his death, jointly ruling before 1696 with his half-brother, Ivan V...

      ;
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