Vytautas Pociunas
Encyclopedia
Vytautas Pociūnas was a physicist, officer of the Lithuanian State Security Department, and diplomat.
, Faculty of Physics. Since 1992 he has been working in State Security Department. He became the senior State counselor and chairman of the Economic Board of State Security Department. In October 2005 he became the Minister Counselor for Lithuanian Consulate General in Grodno. In 2007 the Prime Minister Gediminas Kirkilas
offered to give the Commander's Grand Cross of Order of Vytautas the Great
to V. Pociūnas.
(Belarus
) . The Lithuanian Prosecutor General finished the investigation and the final conclusion of the prosecutor Justas Laucius from the Department of Investigations of Organized Crimes and Corruption, who was investigating the case, was that it had been an accident.
In November 2006 the widow of the deceased Liudvika Pociūnienė asked to resume the cancelled investigation as she considered that the investigation had not been objective and thorough (e.g., she remembered the fact that the statement that V. Pociūnas had been alone in the room was based only on the testimony of corridor's watcher). The Union of Citizens guided by the Parliament member Saulius Pečeliūnas brought a demand to the Prosecutor General to start the pretrial investigation on the published misstatements about the deceased officer. In July 2007 the Prosecutor General rejected both requests and stated that there had been made any violations in the conclusions of the specialists’ investigations .
In July 2007 the head of the social-liberal outfit Artūras Paulauskas
suggested to make the results of the investigation conducted by the Prosecutor General public so that the society could make own assessments regarding reliability of the conclusions of widely criticized investigation .
On August 17, 2007 the Prime Minister Gediminas Kirkilas
formed special work group to investigate the death circumstances repeatedly, which consisted of: Vytautas Ališauskas, Petras Vaitiekūnas
, Povilas Malakauskas, Vytautas Landsbergis
, Aloyzas Sakalas
, Justinas Karosas, Jonas Kronkaitis, and Jurgis Jurgelis. President Valdas Adamkus
commented that the formation of such group makes a threat against independency of prosecutors . In 2007 the retiree general Jonas Kronkaitis resigned because of the inactivity of special commission . In December 2007 it was announced that the investigation of the special commission is slowly moving forward. As the commission's members were very busy, the meeting was postponed to 2008 , while in March 2008 the then Prime Minister Gediminas Kirkilas and head of work group Vytautas Ališauskas agreed that the commission's activity shall be suspended while waiting for the conclusions of Prosecutor General.
In November 2007 the court appointed new medical expertise formed from two specialists – toxicologist Robertas Badaras and cardiologist Alfredas Rudis, following the request of the wife of the deceased Liudvika Pociūnienė. The court rejected the candidacy of the independent expert Antanas Garmus. The widow of V. Pociūnas asked to repeat the investigation, because the initial investigation was done carelessly – only one forensic expert was sent to Brest to supervise the work of the Belarussians. Again, only one person was conducting the investigation in Lithuania, although usually the commission from at least two persons is formed .
On February 24, 2009 the Prosecutor General canceled the pretrial investigation. Mindaugas Gylys, prosecutor of Control Department of Pretrial Investigation at Prosecutor General, who has been guiding the investigation, stated that the investigation showed that it had been an accident. The widower of V. Pociūnas, L. Pociūnienė, did not agree with the conclusions of investigation and said that it is a shame that there is no prosecutor here, who would have enough courage to learn the truth . On June 9, 2009, Vilnius District Court (VDC) adopted decision that the pretrial investigation should be resumed .
In January 2010, former head of the Seimas National Security and Defense Committee, Algimantas Matulevičius, said that Pociūnas had been investigating the theft of $40 million that the American government had intended for the Belarusian opposition.
The course-mate of V. Pociūnas physicist and philosopher Kęstutis Masiulis told in the Lithuanian radio show "Tarp Rytų ir Vakarų" (Between the East and the West) about his meeting with V. Pociūnas, who confessed thinking that his work as an officer of State Security Department was unfavorable for certain groups and that it was desirable to get rid of him; the companies "Itera Lietuva", "Stella vitae" and "Dujotekana" were mentioned, but no particular names were revealed. K. Masiulis decided to listen to advice of certain politicians and refused to witness in court. He said that after his testimony V. Pociūnas would be despised as mole, which had been carrying information to others. Besides, a lot of information that he had was already obtained and there was no need for him to intervene .
The colleague of V. Pociūnas, officer of State Security Department Darius Jurgelevičius gave and interview to the magazine "Ekstra" (Extra), where he stated: "And if the digging in all these bones continues, certain things will be revealed that will not add any honor to this affair" . The fact about false gossip on the deceased that he was spreading was recorder in the "Conclusion of Parliamentary Investigation on the activity of State Security Department" .
The ex-leader of conservative party, Euro-parliamentary Vytautas Landsbergis stated that the death of the Lithuanian diplomat is nothing else but the political assassination .
In May 2007 the public organization Union of Citizens initiated the event "Do not betray". It was organized as the response to the ambiguous statements of the officers of State Security Department and media after the death of V. Pociūnas. The letter was sent to the Board of Parliament and Prosecutor General asking to undertake all the measures to implement completely the parliamentary decision of September 28, 2006 regarding the Parliamentary Investigation on the activity of State Security Department. The open letter to the Board of Parliament was signed by Osvaldas Balakauskas, Leonidas Donskis, Feliksas Bajoras, Šarūnas Sauka, Kazys Saja, Teisutis Makačinas, Andrius Mamontovas, Andrius Navickas, Jonas Kronkaitis, Romas Sakadolskis, Jūratė Baranova, Kęstutis Čilinskas, Bronys Savukynas, priest Robertas Grigas, Regina Narušienė, Kęstutis Milkeraitis, other cultural and public figures .
Career
He graduated from Vilnius UniversityVilnius University
Vilnius University is the oldest university in the Baltic states and one of the oldest in Eastern Europe. It is also the largest university in Lithuania....
, Faculty of Physics. Since 1992 he has been working in State Security Department. He became the senior State counselor and chairman of the Economic Board of State Security Department. In October 2005 he became the Minister Counselor for Lithuanian Consulate General in Grodno. In 2007 the Prime Minister Gediminas Kirkilas
Gediminas Kirkilas
Gediminas Kirkilas is a former Prime Minister of Lithuania . He was appointed on 4 July 2006 after Zigmantas Balčytis, the provisional Prime Minister, failed to gather the required support from the Seimas. Kirkilas managed to get the necessary support from the Seimas on 4 July 2006...
offered to give the Commander's Grand Cross of Order of Vytautas the Great
Order of Vytautas the Great
The Order of Vytautas the Great is the Lithuanian Presidential Award. It may be conferred on the heads of Lithuania and foreign states, as well as their citizens, for distinguished services to the State of Lithuania.-History:...
to V. Pociūnas.
Death and investigation
Pociūnas died on August 23, 2006 under controversial circumstances, when he fell through the window of the hotel "Inturist" in BrestBrest, Belarus
Brest , formerly also Brest-on-the-Bug and Brest-Litovsk , is a city in Belarus at the border with Poland opposite the city of Terespol, where the Bug River and Mukhavets rivers meet...
(Belarus
Belarus
Belarus , officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered clockwise by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Its capital is Minsk; other major cities include Brest, Grodno , Gomel ,...
) . The Lithuanian Prosecutor General finished the investigation and the final conclusion of the prosecutor Justas Laucius from the Department of Investigations of Organized Crimes and Corruption, who was investigating the case, was that it had been an accident.
In November 2006 the widow of the deceased Liudvika Pociūnienė asked to resume the cancelled investigation as she considered that the investigation had not been objective and thorough (e.g., she remembered the fact that the statement that V. Pociūnas had been alone in the room was based only on the testimony of corridor's watcher). The Union of Citizens guided by the Parliament member Saulius Pečeliūnas brought a demand to the Prosecutor General to start the pretrial investigation on the published misstatements about the deceased officer. In July 2007 the Prosecutor General rejected both requests and stated that there had been made any violations in the conclusions of the specialists’ investigations .
In July 2007 the head of the social-liberal outfit Artūras Paulauskas
Arturas Paulauskas
Artūras Paulauskas is a Lithuanian politician. He was the Speaker of Seimas, the parliament of Lithuania, from 2000 to 2006, and he served as Acting President of Lithuania from 6 April 2004 to 12 July 2004.-Early career:...
suggested to make the results of the investigation conducted by the Prosecutor General public so that the society could make own assessments regarding reliability of the conclusions of widely criticized investigation .
On August 17, 2007 the Prime Minister Gediminas Kirkilas
Gediminas Kirkilas
Gediminas Kirkilas is a former Prime Minister of Lithuania . He was appointed on 4 July 2006 after Zigmantas Balčytis, the provisional Prime Minister, failed to gather the required support from the Seimas. Kirkilas managed to get the necessary support from the Seimas on 4 July 2006...
formed special work group to investigate the death circumstances repeatedly, which consisted of: Vytautas Ališauskas, Petras Vaitiekūnas
Petras Vaitiekunas
Petras Vaitiekūnas is a Lithuanian politician who was the Foreign Minister of Lithuania from 2006 to 2008....
, Povilas Malakauskas, Vytautas Landsbergis
Vytautas Landsbergis
Professor Vytautas Landsbergis is a Lithuanian conservative politician and Member of the European Parliament. He was the first head of state of Lithuania after its independence declaration from the Soviet Union, and served as the Head of the Lithuanian Parliament Seimas...
, Aloyzas Sakalas
Aloyzas Sakalas
Aloyzas Sakalas is a Lithuanian politician, signatory of the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania, and Member of the European Parliament with the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania...
, Justinas Karosas, Jonas Kronkaitis, and Jurgis Jurgelis. President Valdas Adamkus
Valdas Adamkus
Valdas Adamkus was President of Lithuania from 1998 to 2003 and again from 2004 to 2009.In Lithuania, the President's tenure lasts for five years; Adamkus' first term in office began on February 26, 1998 and ended on February 28, 2003, following his defeat by Rolandas Paksas in the next...
commented that the formation of such group makes a threat against independency of prosecutors . In 2007 the retiree general Jonas Kronkaitis resigned because of the inactivity of special commission . In December 2007 it was announced that the investigation of the special commission is slowly moving forward. As the commission's members were very busy, the meeting was postponed to 2008 , while in March 2008 the then Prime Minister Gediminas Kirkilas and head of work group Vytautas Ališauskas agreed that the commission's activity shall be suspended while waiting for the conclusions of Prosecutor General.
In November 2007 the court appointed new medical expertise formed from two specialists – toxicologist Robertas Badaras and cardiologist Alfredas Rudis, following the request of the wife of the deceased Liudvika Pociūnienė. The court rejected the candidacy of the independent expert Antanas Garmus. The widow of V. Pociūnas asked to repeat the investigation, because the initial investigation was done carelessly – only one forensic expert was sent to Brest to supervise the work of the Belarussians. Again, only one person was conducting the investigation in Lithuania, although usually the commission from at least two persons is formed .
On February 24, 2009 the Prosecutor General canceled the pretrial investigation. Mindaugas Gylys, prosecutor of Control Department of Pretrial Investigation at Prosecutor General, who has been guiding the investigation, stated that the investigation showed that it had been an accident. The widower of V. Pociūnas, L. Pociūnienė, did not agree with the conclusions of investigation and said that it is a shame that there is no prosecutor here, who would have enough courage to learn the truth . On June 9, 2009, Vilnius District Court (VDC) adopted decision that the pretrial investigation should be resumed .
In January 2010, former head of the Seimas National Security and Defense Committee, Algimantas Matulevičius, said that Pociūnas had been investigating the theft of $40 million that the American government had intended for the Belarusian opposition.
Responses to death in official and social environment
The wife of V. Pociūnas, Liudvika Pociūnienė, told about another event to the web-magazine Leono XIII fondas (Fund of Leon XIII): V. Pociūnas was driving car from Grodno and the ferroconcrete roll rolled down from the platform of the tow going in front of it. The event reminding the attempt could have been fatal .The course-mate of V. Pociūnas physicist and philosopher Kęstutis Masiulis told in the Lithuanian radio show "Tarp Rytų ir Vakarų" (Between the East and the West) about his meeting with V. Pociūnas, who confessed thinking that his work as an officer of State Security Department was unfavorable for certain groups and that it was desirable to get rid of him; the companies "Itera Lietuva", "Stella vitae" and "Dujotekana" were mentioned, but no particular names were revealed. K. Masiulis decided to listen to advice of certain politicians and refused to witness in court. He said that after his testimony V. Pociūnas would be despised as mole, which had been carrying information to others. Besides, a lot of information that he had was already obtained and there was no need for him to intervene .
The colleague of V. Pociūnas, officer of State Security Department Darius Jurgelevičius gave and interview to the magazine "Ekstra" (Extra), where he stated: "And if the digging in all these bones continues, certain things will be revealed that will not add any honor to this affair" . The fact about false gossip on the deceased that he was spreading was recorder in the "Conclusion of Parliamentary Investigation on the activity of State Security Department" .
The ex-leader of conservative party, Euro-parliamentary Vytautas Landsbergis stated that the death of the Lithuanian diplomat is nothing else but the political assassination .
In May 2007 the public organization Union of Citizens initiated the event "Do not betray". It was organized as the response to the ambiguous statements of the officers of State Security Department and media after the death of V. Pociūnas. The letter was sent to the Board of Parliament and Prosecutor General asking to undertake all the measures to implement completely the parliamentary decision of September 28, 2006 regarding the Parliamentary Investigation on the activity of State Security Department. The open letter to the Board of Parliament was signed by Osvaldas Balakauskas, Leonidas Donskis, Feliksas Bajoras, Šarūnas Sauka, Kazys Saja, Teisutis Makačinas, Andrius Mamontovas, Andrius Navickas, Jonas Kronkaitis, Romas Sakadolskis, Jūratė Baranova, Kęstutis Čilinskas, Bronys Savukynas, priest Robertas Grigas, Regina Narušienė, Kęstutis Milkeraitis, other cultural and public figures .