WS Atkins PLC
Encyclopedia
WS Atkins plc is a multinational
Multinational corporation
A multi national corporation or enterprise , is a corporation or an enterprise that manages production or delivers services in more than one country. It can also be referred to as an international corporation...

 engineering
Engineering
Engineering is the discipline, art, skill and profession of acquiring and applying scientific, mathematical, economic, social, and practical knowledge, in order to design and build structures, machines, devices, systems, materials and processes that safely realize improvements to the lives of...

, design
Design
Design as a noun informally refers to a plan or convention for the construction of an object or a system while “to design” refers to making this plan...

, planning, project management and consulting services company headquartered in Epsom
Epsom
Epsom is a town in the borough of Epsom and Ewell in Surrey, England. Small parts of Epsom are in the Borough of Reigate and Banstead. The town is located south-south-west of Charing Cross, within the Greater London Urban Area. The town lies on the chalk downland of Epsom Downs.-History:Epsom lies...

, United Kingdom
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...

. It was founded in 1938 by Sir William Atkins
William Sydney Atkins
Sir William Sydney Albert Atkins CBE was the founder of Atkins, one of the United Kingdom's largest engineering consultancies.-Career:...

.

Atkins is the largest engineering consultancy in the UK, the largest multi-disciplinary consultancy in Europe and the world's 13th largest design firm according to the Engineering News-Record
Engineering News-Record
Engineering News-Record is a weekly magazine that provides news, analysis, data and opinion for the construction industry worldwide...

.

Atkins employs approximately 17,500 staff based in 180 offices in 28 countries and has undertaken projects in over 150 countries. For the year ended 31 March 2011, Atkins generated annual turnover in excess of £1.5 billion. Its motto is "Plan Design Enable".

History

The original company, WS Atkins & Partners, was established by the late Sir William Atkins
William Sydney Atkins
Sir William Sydney Albert Atkins CBE was the founder of Atkins, one of the United Kingdom's largest engineering consultancies.-Career:...

 in 1938 with offices in Westminster
Westminster
Westminster is an area of central London, within the City of Westminster, England. It lies on the north bank of the River Thames, southwest of the City of London and southwest of Charing Cross...

 in London. In its early years the practice specialised in civil and structural engineering design work but expanded rapidly after World War II
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...

 into specialist services in town planning
Urban planning
Urban planning incorporates areas such as economics, design, ecology, sociology, geography, law, political science, and statistics to guide and ensure the orderly development of settlements and communities....

, engineering sciences, architecture
Architecture
Architecture is both the process and product of planning, designing and construction. Architectural works, in the material form of buildings, are often perceived as cultural and political symbols and as works of art...

 and project management
Project management
Project management is the discipline of planning, organizing, securing, and managing resources to achieve specific goals. A project is a temporary endeavor with a defined beginning and end , undertaken to meet unique goals and objectives, typically to bring about beneficial change or added value...

.

In 1996, WS Atkins was admitted to the London Stock Exchange
London Stock Exchange
The London Stock Exchange is a stock exchange located in the City of London within the United Kingdom. , the Exchange had a market capitalisation of US$3.7495 trillion, making it the fourth-largest stock exchange in the world by this measurement...

 and began trading as WS Atkins plc. In 1996 it also acquired Faithful and Gould
Faithful+Gould
Faithful+Gould is an international consultancy providing project management, building surveying and cost management services for construction and engineering projects in property, regeneration, transport and industry...

, a cost and project management consultancy firm.

The project with which Atkins is most widely associated is the Burj al Arab, which was completed in 1999.

The company has been trading under the Atkins name since 2002. In that year it also bought Hanscomb, construction consultants.

The company experienced a number of financial difficulties in 2002 and the previous Chief Executive, Robin Southwell resigned, along with Finance Director Ric Piper, who was also told his new job at Trinity Mirror
Trinity Mirror
Trinity Mirror plc is a large British newspaper and magazine publisher. It is Britain's biggest newspaper group, publishing 240 regional papers as well as the national Daily Mirror, Sunday Mirror and People, and the Scottish Sunday Mail and Daily Record. Its headquarters are at Canary Wharf in...

 was no longer open to him. Keith Clarke replaced him, joining from Skanska
Skanska
Skanska AB, is a multinational construction and development company based in Sweden, where it also is the largest construction company. The company's head office is in Solna, north of Stockholm.-History:...

.

Atkins was one of the five shareholders in Metronet
Metronet
Metronet Rail was one of two companies in a public-private partnership with London Underground.Metronet was responsible for the maintenance, renewal, and upgrade of the infrastructure on nine London Underground lines from 2003 to 2008. This included track, trains, signals, civil work and stations...

, the tube
London Underground
The London Underground is a rapid transit system serving a large part of Greater London and some parts of Buckinghamshire, Hertfordshire and Essex in England...

 maintenance company which failed in 2007 leading to Atkins having to write off its investment.

In 2009 Atkins was appointed the official engineering design services provider for the London 2012 Games: services in which the company will provide for the event include building services design, civil engineering
Civil engineering
Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works like roads, bridges, canals, dams, and buildings...

 and structural engineering
Structural engineering
Structural engineering is a field of engineering dealing with the analysis and design of structures that support or resist loads. Structural engineering is usually considered a specialty within civil engineering, but it can also be studied in its own right....

, acoustics, fire protection engineering
Fire
Fire is the rapid oxidation of a material in the chemical process of combustion, releasing heat, light, and various reaction products. Slower oxidative processes like rusting or digestion are not included by this definition....

 and accessibility advice.

Atkins staff levels declined as a result of the global recession, with losses of approximately 3000 staff between April 2009 and February 2011, although the overall headcount remained relatively stable with the acquisition of PBSJ in 2010. Atkins bought PBSJ (an American provider of engineering, planning, architecture, construction, environmental and programme management services) in August 2010.

In June 2011, Atkins announced it was buying the oil and gas
Oil and gas
Oil and gas are two commonly associated fossil fuels. The phrase may refer to:*Oil and gas field*Oil and gas law in the United States-See also:* Gasoline* Heating oil* Hydrocarbon exploration* Natural gas* Petroleum industry* Petroleum...

 business of Finnish global consulting firm, Pöyry
Pöyry
Pöyry is a global consulting and engineering firm focusing on the energy, forest industry and infrastructure & environment sectors. It changed its name from Jaakko Pöyry Group in 2006...

 for €17.25 million. As a result of the acquisition, around 130 staff from Pöyry's Perth
Perth, Western Australia
Perth is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Western Australia and the fourth most populous city in Australia. The Perth metropolitan area has an estimated population of almost 1,700,000....

, Stavanger
Stavanger
Stavanger is a city and municipality in the county of Rogaland, Norway.Stavanger municipality has a population of 126,469. There are 197,852 people living in the Stavanger conurbation, making Stavanger the fourth largest city, but the third largest urban area, in Norway...

 and Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen is Scotland's third most populous city, one of Scotland's 32 local government council areas and the United Kingdom's 25th most populous city, with an official population estimate of ....

 offices are expected to integrate into Atkins' Energy business unit.

Operations

Atkins primarily divides its operations into the following business segments:

United Kingdom

Atkins delivers engineering and integrated technical design as well as project and cost management services to a wide range of clients in the public, regulated and private sectors.
Its areas of operation include water, environment, education, aerospace
Aerospace
Aerospace comprises the atmosphere of Earth and surrounding space. Typically the term is used to refer to the industry that researches, designs, manufactures, operates, and maintains vehicles moving through air and space...

, defence and infrastructure design as well as significant activity in the transportation sectors.

In highways, the organisation provides: transport planning, advising the UK Government and highway authorities on transport policy and investment appraisals; design of road improvements; the application of intelligent transport systems to enhance network performance; and integrated road network management and highway maintenance services.

In rail, Atkins supplies specialist design services across a range of engineering disciplines, including signalling, civil engineering
Civil engineering
Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works like roads, bridges, canals, dams, and buildings...

, electrification and specialist services in strategic planning, safety and systems integration principally for heavy rail, rolling stock and metro markets.

Europe

The organisation’s operations are located in Denmark
Denmark
Denmark is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. The countries of Denmark and Greenland, as well as the Faroe Islands, constitute the Kingdom of Denmark . It is the southernmost of the Nordic countries, southwest of Sweden and south of Norway, and bordered to the south by Germany. Denmark...

, Sweden
Sweden
Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic country on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden borders with Norway and Finland and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund....

, Poland
Poland
Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave, to the north...

, Portugal
Portugal
Portugal , officially the Portuguese Republic is a country situated in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Portugal is the westernmost country of Europe, and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the West and South and by Spain to the North and East. The Atlantic archipelagos of the...

 and Ireland
Ireland
Ireland is an island to the northwest of continental Europe. It is the third-largest island in Europe and the twentieth-largest island on Earth...

. Of these, Scandinavia
Scandinavia
Scandinavia is a cultural, historical and ethno-linguistic region in northern Europe that includes the three kingdoms of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, characterized by their common ethno-cultural heritage and language. Modern Norway and Sweden proper are situated on the Scandinavian Peninsula,...

 is a key market for the provision of rail and urban planning services.

North America

Atkins provides infrastructure planning, engineering, construction management, environmental consulting, urban planning, architecture and programme management services to state and local government clients, Federal agencies and private businesses.

In the transportation sector, the organisation provides engineering design and programme management services for ground, rail, aviation
Aviation
Aviation is the design, development, production, operation, and use of aircraft, especially heavier-than-air aircraft. Aviation is derived from avis, the Latin word for bird.-History:...

 and marine transportation projects for both private and public sector clients.

In water and environment Atkins delivers environmental services, including feasibility evaluations, compliance, and resource and water management.

In the buildings sector Atkins provides engineering, planning, architecture, surveying and construction management services to public and private clients.

Middle East

Atkins provides a full range of design, engineering and project management services for buildings, transportation and other infrastructure programmes. The organisation also delivers services to public sector bodies such as transport authorities, municipal bodies and planning councils as well as the private sector.

It continues to move from established sectors such as residential and commercial high rise buildings to developing new sectors such as transport
Transport
Transport or transportation is the movement of people, cattle, animals and goods from one location to another. Modes of transport include air, rail, road, water, cable, pipeline, and space. The field can be divided into infrastructure, vehicles, and operations...

 (airports and rail), infrastructure
Infrastructure
Infrastructure is basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society or enterprise, or the services and facilities necessary for an economy to function...

 (mixed use and water), health, defence and energy.

Asia Pacific

Atkins provides engineering
Engineering
Engineering is the discipline, art, skill and profession of acquiring and applying scientific, mathematical, economic, social, and practical knowledge, in order to design and build structures, machines, devices, systems, materials and processes that safely realize improvements to the lives of...

, planning, urban design
Urban design
Urban design concerns the arrangement, appearance and functionality of towns and cities, and in particular the shaping and uses of urban public space. It has traditionally been regarded as a disciplinary subset of urban planning, landscape architecture, or architecture and in more recent times has...

, architectural and rail design services.

In mainland China
China
Chinese civilization may refer to:* China for more general discussion of the country.* Chinese culture* Greater China, the transnational community of ethnic Chinese.* History of China* Sinosphere, the area historically affected by Chinese culture...

, the focus is on urban planning
Urban planning
Urban planning incorporates areas such as economics, design, ecology, sociology, geography, law, political science, and statistics to guide and ensure the orderly development of settlements and communities....

 together with architectural and landscape architectural design, while in Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong is one of two Special Administrative Regions of the People's Republic of China , the other being Macau. A city-state situated on China's south coast and enclosed by the Pearl River Delta and South China Sea, it is renowned for its expansive skyline and deep natural harbour...

, Atkins delivers services in urban rail development and highways/bridges design.

Energy

Atkins is engaged in the developing energy market and also the allied issues of climate change
Climate change
Climate change is a significant and lasting change in the statistical distribution of weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It may be a change in average weather conditions or the distribution of events around that average...

, sustainability
Sustainability
Sustainability is the capacity to endure. For humans, sustainability is the long-term maintenance of well being, which has environmental, economic, and social dimensions, and encompasses the concept of union, an interdependent relationship and mutual responsible position with all living and non...

 and energy security.

In electricity generation, it is helping both conventional and nuclear sectors maintain output and extend the life of assets. They are also engaged in planning and enabling the next generation of nuclear power stations as well as providing support in decommissioning.

In the oil
Oil
An oil is any substance that is liquid at ambient temperatures and does not mix with water but may mix with other oils and organic solvents. This general definition includes vegetable oils, volatile essential oils, petrochemical oils, and synthetic oils....

 and gas
Gas
Gas is one of the three classical states of matter . Near absolute zero, a substance exists as a solid. As heat is added to this substance it melts into a liquid at its melting point , boils into a gas at its boiling point, and if heated high enough would enter a plasma state in which the electrons...

 industry, the organisation provides design and integrity management services with activity at all stages of the value chain.

Atkins is also active in the energy efficiency and renewable markets, providing a range of services in all aspects of renewable energy
Renewable energy
Renewable energy is energy which comes from natural resources such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, and geothermal heat, which are renewable . About 16% of global final energy consumption comes from renewables, with 10% coming from traditional biomass, which is mainly used for heating, and 3.4% from...

 technology, from initial feasibility studies to detailed engineering.

Equity investments

Atkins also holds equity investments in PPP
Public-private partnership
Public–private partnership describes a government service or private business venture which is funded and operated through a partnership of government and one or more private sector companies...

/PFI
Private Finance Initiative
The private finance initiative is a way of creating "public–private partnerships" by funding public infrastructure projects with private capital...

 joint venture
Joint venture
A joint venture is a business agreement in which parties agree to develop, for a finite time, a new entity and new assets by contributing equity. They exercise control over the enterprise and consequently share revenues, expenses and assets...

s, including TranSys
TranSys
TranSys is a consortium of Cubic , HP Enterprise Services , Fujitsu and WS Atkins . It operated the Oyster card scheme for Transport for London until 2008. The Oyster card system was originally created and maintained via a PFI contract known as Prestige between TfL and TranSys...

 which provides the Oyster card
Oyster card
The Oyster card is a form of electronic ticketing used on public transport services within the Greater London area of the United Kingdom. It is promoted by Transport for London and is valid on a number of different travel systems across London including London Underground, buses, the Docklands...

 contactless payment system to Transport for London
Transport for London
Transport for London is the local government body responsible for most aspects of the transport system in Greater London in England. Its role is to implement the transport strategy and to manage transport services across London...

.

Corporate affairs

Uwe Krueger was appointed as chief executive in August 2011 following Keith Clarke's retirement.

Board of directors

As of September 2011, the current WS Atkins board members are:
  • Allan Cook, Chairman
  • Uwe Krueger, Chief Executive
  • Heath Drewett, Group Finance Director
  • Alun Griffiths, Group HR Director
  • Michael Boyce, Baron Boyce
    Michael Boyce, Baron Boyce
    Admiral Michael Cecil Boyce, Baron Boyce, KG, GCB, OBE, DL , is a cross bench member of the British House of Lords. Lord Boyce is a former First Sea Lord of the Royal Navy and Chief of the Defence Staff. He was born in Cape Town, South Africa.-Naval career:Educated at Hurstpierpoint College, Boyce...

    , Non-executive Director
  • Fiona Clutterbuck, Non-executive Director
  • Joanne Curin, Non-executive Director
  • Raj Rajagopal, Non-executive Director
  • Rodney E. Slater
    Rodney E. Slater
    Rodney Earl Slater was the United States Secretary of Transportation under U. S. President Bill Clinton.-Education:...

    , Non-executive Director

Notable projects

Some of the notable past and current Atkins projects are as follows:
  • Burj Al Arab Dubai, United Arab Emirates
  • Extension of Masjid al-Haram
    Masjid al-Haram
    Al-Masjid al-Ḥarām is the largest mosque in the world. Located in the city of Mecca, it surrounds the Kaaba, the place which Muslims worldwide turn towards while performing daily prayers and is Islam's holiest place...

    , Saudi Arabia
  • DIFC Lighthouse Tower
    Lighthouse Tower
    The Lighthouse Tower is a supertall, commercial skyscraper to be built in Dubai, United Arab Emirates designed by multi-national architectural firm Atkins. It will be constructed in the DIFC, is set rise to 402 m and have 66 floors...

    , United Arab Emirates
  • DSEC Commercial Tower, United Arab Emirates
  • Bahrain World Trade Centre, Bahrain
  • Jinji Hotel, China
  • Tianjin Towers, China
  • The Regatta, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • The Centaurus
    The Centaurus
    The Centaurus is a building project currently under construction in Islamabad, Pakistan. Designed by architects WS Atkins, it will comprise three skyscrapers, containing corporate offices, residential apartments and a 5-star hotel. The tallest skyscraper will have 41 storeys and all three will be...

     Islamabad, Pakistan
  • Songjiang Quarry Hotel, China
  • The Hub, 500 Aztec West, Bristol, UK
  • Bay Pointe
    Bay Pointe
    Bay Pointe was a planned housing development site located in the western area of Cardiff Bay, Cardiff, Wales. The development was to be situated on the peninsula of Cardiff International Sports Village.-Original proposal:...

     Cardiff, UK
  • St. Germans Pumping Station, East Anglia, UK
  • Dubai Light Rail Transit,Dubai, United Arab Emirates
  • Gautrain High Speed Rail, South Africa
  • Birmingham New Street Station redevelopment, UK
  • Makkah Metro, Saudi Arabia
  • Lulu Cochin Mall
    Lulu Cochin Mall
    Lulu Cochin mall is a shopping mall under construction, in Kochi, India. It will be one of the largest malls in India and is built on an area of , with total area for mall alone at and remaining portion for a premium 5 star hotel managed by JW Marriott Hotels. The mall is expected to be open by...

    , Kochi, India
  • Oasis of the Seas Cruise Liner, USA
  • Capital Fort
    Capital Fort
    Capital Fort Business Center is a future class A office building in Sofia. It will be the first skyscraper in Sofia, Bulgaria. Moreover, it will be 126 m tall building, which makes it the tallest building not only in Bulgaria but also in the Balkans. It has 28 floors and a surface of 80.000 sqm...

    , Sofia, Bulgaria
  • Lowestoft Sixth Form College, UK
  • Portland Marina, USA
  • Anaconda Wave Energy Project, USA
  • Xi'an Xianyang International Airport Terminal, China
  • Oxford Circus
    Oxford Circus
    Oxford Circus is the area of London at the busy intersection of Regent Street and Oxford Street, in the West End. It is served by Oxford Circus tube station, which is directly beneath the junction itself.- History :...

     Diagonal Crossing, London
  • Asian Beach Games
    Asian Beach Games
    The Asian Beach Games is a multi-sport event to be held every two years among athletes representing countries from Asia. The games are regulated by the Olympic Council of Asia. The first games was held in 2008 in Bali, Indonesia....

    , Oman
  • British Energy Technical Services Alliance, UK
  • Coed Darcy
    Coed Darcy
    Coed Darcy is a new village currently being developed adjacent to Llandarcy in Neath Port Talbot county borough, Wales.-Historical background:...

     Sustainable Village, UK
  • M50
    M50 motorway (Ireland)
    The M50 motorway is a motorway in Ireland running in a C-shaped ring around the north-eastern, northern, western and southern sides of the capital city, Dublin. The northern end of the route is located at the entrance to the Dublin Port Tunnel. Anti-clockwise it heads northwest through the tunnel...

     Motorway upgrade, Ireland
  • FRES Armoured Vehicle Fighting Programme
  • Galloper Wind Farm, UK
  • Hurricane Protection, New Orleans, USA
  • Belfast Sewers upgrade, Ireland
  • Newport Railway Station
    Newport railway station
    Newport railway station is the 3rd busiest railway station in Wales , situated in Newport city centre. It is part of the British railway system owned by Network Rail and is operated by Arriva Trains Wales, although First Great Western and CrossCountry also provide services...

    , UK


and other solutions provided by Atkins are as follows:
  • Terminal area masterplan and terminal building design for Yinchaun Hedong Airport (China)
  • Design, engineering and planning consultancy for the Glasgow Airport Rail Link (UK)
  • Wing design and analysis for the Airbus A350
    Airbus A350
    The Airbus A350 is a family of long-range, wide-body jet airliners under development by European aircraft manufacturer Airbus.A consortium originally comprising European aerospace companies from the UK, France, Spain and West Germany, Airbus is now fully owned by EADS and since 2001 has been known...

     XWB aircraft (UK)
  • Masterplanning and detailed design services for the Durrat Al Bahrain
    Durrat Al Bahrain
    Durrat Al Bahrain is the largest artificial island in Bahrain after the Amwaj Islands. The US$6 billion project will consist of a series of 13 large artificial islands, covering an area of over...

     resort (Bahrain)
  • Local transport planning policy evaluation for the Department for Transport (UK)
  • Planning and infrastructure support for the London 2012 Olympics Park (UK)
  • Highways management services for Cambridgeshire County Council (UK)
  • Managing Agent for HBOS
    HBOS
    HBOS plc is a banking and insurance company in the United Kingdom, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Lloyds Banking Group having been taken over in January 2009...

    ’s property portfolio (UK)
  • Project management
    Project management
    Project management is the discipline of planning, organizing, securing, and managing resources to achieve specific goals. A project is a temporary endeavor with a defined beginning and end , undertaken to meet unique goals and objectives, typically to bring about beneficial change or added value...

     and cost estimating for the construction of the World Trade Center Memorial
    World Trade Center Memorial
    - Fundraising :The Foundation has fundraising responsibilities because of the tasks assigned to it by the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation...

     and Visitors Center, New York (USA)
  • Design for The Bulwell Academy
    The Bulwell Academy
    The Bulwell Academy is a large secondary school situated in Bulwell, Nottingham, England, an area of social deprivation. It is run on a house system, and based in the brand-new Bulwell Academy complex.-History:...

    , Bulwell
    Bulwell
    Bulwell is an English market town approximately northwest of Nottingham city centre, on the northern edge of the city. The United Kingdom Census 2001 showed there were almost 30,000 people living in the Bulwell area, accounting for over 10% of the population of the city of Nottingham.-Early...

    , Nottingham
    Nottingham
    Nottingham is a city and unitary authority in the East Midlands of England. It is located in the ceremonial county of Nottinghamshire and represents one of eight members of the English Core Cities Group...

    (UK)

External links

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