Walter Hooper
Encyclopedia
Walter McGehee Hooper is a trustee and literary advisor of the estate of C.S. Lewis. Born in Reidsville, North Carolina
, U.S.
, he earned an M.A. in education and was an instructor in English at the University of Kentucky
in the early 1960s. As a visitor to England, he served briefly (1963) as Lewis's private secretary when Lewis was in declining health. After Lewis's death in November 1963, Hooper devoted himself to Lewis's memory, eventually taking up residence in Oxford
, England, where he now lives.
Hooper studied for the Anglican ministry and was ordained, serving as a chaplain and assistant priest in Oxford. He converted to the Roman Catholic faith in 1988. He is a frequent speaker at conferences and symposia.
, a previously unknown work by C.S. Lewis. The Dark Tower resembles Lewis's known works in some ways and departs from them in others. A school of critics, headed by Kathryn Lindskoog
, has accused Hooper of either forging the work in toto, or taking small fragments of an unknown work by Lewis, adding a lot of padding, and turning the result into the 1977 published work. Lindskoog has also questioned the authenticity of other posthumously published works edited by Hooper.
Hooper has completely rejected these accusations, and independent research exists to disprove the accusations and confirm the authenticity of the posthumous Lewis works edited by Hooper. Professor Alastair Fowler (University of Edinburgh), a scholar who had chosen Lewis as his doctoral supervisor in 1952, recalls discussing The Dark Tower at that time with his mentor. This is a firsthand account of the manuscript's existence during Lewis' lifetime.
C. S. Lewis' stepson, Douglas Gresham
, also denies Lindskoog's forgery claims, saying that "The whole controversy thing was engineered for very personal reasons... Her fanciful theories have been pretty thoroughly discredited." http://www.narniafans.com/?id=1235
In addition, Hooper has edited or written introductions for approximately 30 books of Lewisian manuscripts and scholarship. Several of these books contain previously unknown or little-known works by Lewis.
The following works are edited by Hooper:
Reidsville, North Carolina
Reidsville is a city located in Rockingham County, North Carolina. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 14,485.Originally established in the early 19th century as an outpost and stop on the stage line that ran between Salisbury, NC and Danville, VA called Wrights Crossroads,...
, U.S.
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
, he earned an M.A. in education and was an instructor in English at the University of Kentucky
University of Kentucky
The University of Kentucky, also known as UK, is a public co-educational university and is one of the state's two land-grant universities, located in Lexington, Kentucky...
in the early 1960s. As a visitor to England, he served briefly (1963) as Lewis's private secretary when Lewis was in declining health. After Lewis's death in November 1963, Hooper devoted himself to Lewis's memory, eventually taking up residence in Oxford
Oxford
The city of Oxford is the county town of Oxfordshire, England. The city, made prominent by its medieval university, has a population of just under 165,000, with 153,900 living within the district boundary. It lies about 50 miles north-west of London. The rivers Cherwell and Thames run through...
, England, where he now lives.
Hooper studied for the Anglican ministry and was ordained, serving as a chaplain and assistant priest in Oxford. He converted to the Roman Catholic faith in 1988. He is a frequent speaker at conferences and symposia.
Controversy
In 1977, Hooper published an unfinished science-fiction novel, The Dark TowerThe Dark Tower (1977 novel)
The Dark Tower is an incomplete manuscript allegedly written by C. S. Lewis that appears to be an unfinished sequel to the science fiction novel, Out of the Silent Planet. Perelandra instead became the second book of Lewis' Space Trilogy, concluded by That Hideous Strength...
, a previously unknown work by C.S. Lewis. The Dark Tower resembles Lewis's known works in some ways and departs from them in others. A school of critics, headed by Kathryn Lindskoog
Kathryn Lindskoog
Kathryn Lindskoog was a C. S. Lewis scholar known largely for her theory that some works attributed to Lewis are forgeries, including The Dark Tower....
, has accused Hooper of either forging the work in toto, or taking small fragments of an unknown work by Lewis, adding a lot of padding, and turning the result into the 1977 published work. Lindskoog has also questioned the authenticity of other posthumously published works edited by Hooper.
Hooper has completely rejected these accusations, and independent research exists to disprove the accusations and confirm the authenticity of the posthumous Lewis works edited by Hooper. Professor Alastair Fowler (University of Edinburgh), a scholar who had chosen Lewis as his doctoral supervisor in 1952, recalls discussing The Dark Tower at that time with his mentor. This is a firsthand account of the manuscript's existence during Lewis' lifetime.
C. S. Lewis' stepson, Douglas Gresham
Douglas Gresham
Douglas Gresham is an American-born British biographer and film producer, resident in Malta, and one of the two stepsons of C. S. Lewis.- Personal life :...
, also denies Lindskoog's forgery claims, saying that "The whole controversy thing was engineered for very personal reasons... Her fanciful theories have been pretty thoroughly discredited." http://www.narniafans.com/?id=1235
Literary work
Hooper's work has been that of a literary executor and advocate rather than independent scholar. His works include:- C.S. Lewis: A Biography (co-authored with Roger Lancelyn Green) (1974)
- Study guide to The Screwtape Letters" with Owen BarfieldOwen BarfieldOwen Barfield was a British philosopher, author, poet, and critic.Barfield was born in London. He was educated at Highgate School and Wadham College, Oxford and in 1920 received a 1st class degree in English language and literature. After finishing his B. Litt., which became the book Poetic...
(1976) - Past Watchful Dragons: The Narnian Chronicles of C.S. Lewis (1979)
- With Anthony Marchington Through Joy and Beyond: The Life of C.S. Lewis (1979)
- The Chronicles of Narnia Soundbook (TLWW, TVOTDT, PC, TSC) (abridged) with program booklet by Walter Hooper (1980)
- Through Joy and Beyond: A Pictorial Biography of C.S. Lewis" (1982)
- C.S. Lewis: A Companion and Guide (1996)
- C.S. Lewis: A Complete Guide to His Life and Works (1998)
In addition, Hooper has edited or written introductions for approximately 30 books of Lewisian manuscripts and scholarship. Several of these books contain previously unknown or little-known works by Lewis.
The following works are edited by Hooper:
- All My Road Before Me: The Diary of C.S. Lewis, 1922-27. San Diego: Harcourt, 1991.
- Boxen: The Imaginary World of the Young C.S. Lewis. New York: Harcourt, 1985.
- Christian Reflections. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1967.
- C.S. Lewis: Collected Letters, Volume 1: Family Letters (1905-1931). London: HarperCollins, 2000.
- C.S. Lewis: Collected Letters, Volume 2: Books, Broadcasts and War (1931-1949). London: HarperCollins, 2004.
- C.S. Lewis: Collected Letters, Volume 3: Narnia, Cambridge and Joy (1950-1963). London: HarperCollins, 2006.
- C.S. Lewis: Readings for Meditation and Reflection. San Francisco: Harper, 1992.
- God in the Dock: Essays on Theology and Ethics. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1970.
- Narrative Poems. Edited with preface by Walter Hooper. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1969.
- Of Other Worlds: Essays and Stories. Edited with preface by Walter Hooper. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1966.
- Of This & Other Worlds. Edited with preface by Walter Hooper. London: Collins, 1982.
- On Stories, and Other Essays on Literature. Edited with preface by Walter Hooper. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1982.
- Poems. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1964.
- Present Concerns. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1986.
- Selected Literary Essays. London: Cambridge University Press, 1969.
- Spirits in Bondage: A Cycle of Lyrics. Edited with a preface by Walter Hooper. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1984.
- Studies in Medieval and Renaissance Literature. Collected by Walter Hooper. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1066.
- The Business of Heaven: Daily Readings from C.S. Lewis. San Diego: Harcourt, 1984.
- The Collected Poems of C.S. Lewis. London: Fount, 1994.
- The Dark Tower & Other Stories. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1977.
- The Weight of Glory and Other Addresses (revised and expanded). Edited with introduction by Walter Hooper. New York: Macmillan, 1980.
- They Stand Together: The Letters of C.S. Lewis to Arthur Greeves (1914-1963). New York: Macmillan, 1979.
- Letters of C.S. Lewis. Edited with a memoir by W.H. Lewis. Revised and enlarged by Walter Hooper. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1988.
Related works
- Diana Pavlac GlyerDiana Pavlac GlyerDiana Pavlac Glyer is an American author, speaker and teacher whose work centers on C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, and the Inklings.- Background :...
The Company They Keep: C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien as Writers in Community. Kent State University Press. Kent Ohio. 2007. ISBN 978-0-87338-890-0