Walter Marshall was an English, non-conformist Puritan pastor and author best known for his book on the Gospel Mystery of Sanctification, which has been praised as perhaps the single greatest work on sanctification

Sanctification

Sanctity is an ancient concept widespread among religions, a property of a thing or person sacred or set apart within the religion, from totem poles through temple vessels to days of the week, to a human believer who achieves this state. Sanctification is the act or process of acquiring sanctity,...

 ever composed.

Life

Walter Marshall became a fellow of New College, Oxford

New College, Oxford

New College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom.- Overview :The College's official name, College of St Mary, is the same as that of the older Oriel College; hence, it has been referred to as the "New College of St Mary", and is now almost always...

 in 1648 and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1652. In 1656, he was appointed to the vicarage of Hursley, Hampshire.

When the Act of Uniformity

Act of Uniformity 1662

The Act of Uniformity was an Act of the Parliament of England, 13&14 Ch.2 c. 4 ,The '16 Charles II c. 2' nomenclature is reference to the statute book of the numbered year of the reign of the named King in the stated chapter...

 passed in 1662, Marshall joined many of his Puritan colleagues and was ejected from his parish. Soon afterwards, Marshall was installed as minister of an Independent congregation at Gosport, Hampshire, where he served for eighteen years.

For several years, Marshall experienced seasons of spiritual depression. For years, Marshall sought assurance

Assurance (theology)

Assurance is a Protestant Christian doctrine that states that the inner witness of the Holy Spirit allows the justified disciple to know they are saved. Based on the writings of St...

, holiness and peace, consulting contemporaries like Richard Baxter

Richard Baxter

Richard Baxter was an English Puritan church leader, poet, hymn-writer, theologian, and controversialist. Dean Stanley called him "the chief of English Protestant Schoolmen". After some false starts, he made his reputation by his ministry at Kidderminster, and at around the same time began a long...

. However, it was not until a life altering conversation with Thomas Goodwin

Thomas Goodwin

Thomas Goodwin , known as 'the Elder', was an English Puritan theologian and preacher, and an important leader of religious Independents. He served as chaplain to Oliver Cromwell, and was imposed by Parliament as President of Magdalen College, Oxford in 1650...

 that he began to focus more on Christ's spiritual power in comparison with his own natural power. With this new focus, he found "holiness, peace of conscience, and joy in the Holy Ghost".

The Gospel Mystery of Sanctification

'The Gospel Mystery of Sanctification was first published in 1692 after Marshall's death. The book is divided into fourteen sections that Marshall called directions. In the first direction, Marshall asserts that “sanctification, whereby our hearts and lives are conformed to the law, is a grace of God that He communicates to us by means.” The means of grace

Means of Grace

The Means of Grace in Christian theology are those things through which God gives grace. Just what this grace entails is interpreted in various ways: generally speaking, some see it as God blessing humankind so as to sustain and empower the Christian life; others see it as forgiveness, life, and...

include prayer, the word, sacraments, and the church. Many have alluded to the book's teachings on union with Christ. Direction 5 is titled: We cannot attain holiness by our endeavours in a natural state, without union and fellowship with Christ.

Quotes

• The scope of all is, to teach you how, you may attain to that practice and manner of life which we call holiness, righteousness, or godliness, obedience, true religion; and which God requireth of us in the law particularly in the moral law, summed up in the ten commandments, and more briefly in these two great commandments of love to God and our neighbour (Matthew 22: 37, 39).
  • The Gospel Mystery of Sanctification, Direction 1

• It is evident that we cannot practice true holiness, while we continue in a natural state; because we must be “born of the water and of the Spirit,” or else we “cannot enter into the kingdom of God,” John 3:3,5; and we are “created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them,” (Ephesians 2:10).
  • The Gospel Mystery of Sanctification, Direction 5

• Believing on Christ, is a work that will require diligent endeavour and labor for the performance of it. We must labour to enter into that rest; lest any man fall by unbelief” (Hebrews 6:11). We must show “diligence to the full assurance of hope to the end”, that we may be “followers of them who through faith and patience inherit the promises” (Hebrews 6:11, 12). It is a work that requireth the exercise of might and power; and therefore we have need “to be strengthened with might by the Spirit in the inner man, that Christ may dwell in our hearts by faith” (Ephesians 3:16, 17).
  • The Gospel Mystery of Sanctification, Direction 11

Works

• The Gospel Mystery of Sanctification/ Includes Marshall's sermon: The doctrine of justification opened and applied by Walter Marshall (1628-1680), Evangelical Press, Welwyn, Hertfordshire, England, 1981, (first published 1692), ISBN: 085234158X 9780852341582, 257 pgs

External Links

• http://books.google.com/books?id=z38fAAAAYAAJThe gospel-mystery of sanctification opened: in sundry practical directions. Suited especially to the case of those who labor under the guilt and power of indwelling-sin. To which is added, a sermon on justification by Walter Marshall, printed and published by Southwick and Pelsue, no. 3 New-street, London, 1811, includes prefaces from earlier editions, Google Books edition]
• The Gospel Mystery of Sanctification Online Text
• Monergism.com Walter Marshall (1628-1680) (Biography) Excerpt from Meet the Puritans by Dr. Joel Beeke and Randall J. Pederson
• Gospel Sanctification 3 - Walter Marshall to My Rescue