Walter Thompson (composer)
Encyclopedia
Walter Thompson is a live composer
, saxophonist, percussionist, and educator. He is best known for his creation of the multidisciplinary live composing sign language, Soundpainting
.
, Thompson moved to his family's summer home in Woodstock, New York
. There he received a grant from the National Endowment on the Arts to study composition and woodwinds. During this period, he also studied dance.
Thompson formed his first large orchestra in Woodstock, during the summer of 1974, comprising 20 musicians and 7 dancers. The focus of the orchestra was on jazz-based and contemporary music-based improvisation
– the dancers improvising in relation to the compositions. During this time, Thompson began experimenting with signing improvisation. He created very basic gestures, asking for a long tone or improvisation in a pointillist style, for example.
Thompson moved to New York City in 1980 and formed The Walter Thompson Orchestra (then known as the Walter Thompson Big Band) in 1984. During the first year with his orchestra, while conducting a performance in Brooklyn, New York, Thompson needed to communicate with the orchestra in the middle of one of his compositions. They were performing a section of improvisation where trumpet 2 was soloing. During the solo Thompson wanted to have one of the other trumpet players create a background. Not wanting to emulate bandleaders who would yell or speak out loud to their orchestra, Thompson used some of the signs he had experimented with during his Woodstock days. In this moment he made up these signs: Trumpet 1, Background, With, 2-Measure, Feel; Watch Me, 4 Beats. In the next rehearsal, members of his orchestra asked what the signing was about. Upon hearing Thompson's explanation, they encouraged him to continue developing the language further. In the early 1990s Thompson expanded the Soundpainting language to include actors, dancers, poets, and visual artists.
In the late 1990s Thompson was invited to a music education conference in Santiago de Compostela, Spain to give a demonstration of Soundpainting. Many invitations to perform and teach Soundpainting followed.
In 2001 Thompson won a Sebastià Gasch FAD Award for Soundpainting.
; Eastman School of Music
; Iceland Academy of the Arts; University of Michigan
; Grieg Academy in Bergen, Norway; University of Iowa
; Oberlin College Conservatory of Music; and New York University
, among many others.
Composer
A composer is a person who creates music, either by musical notation or oral tradition, for interpretation and performance, or through direct manipulation of sonic material through electronic media...
, saxophonist, percussionist, and educator. He is best known for his creation of the multidisciplinary live composing sign language, Soundpainting
Soundpainting
Soundpainting is the live composing sign language created in 1974 by New York composer Walter Thompson for musicians, dancers, actors, poets, and visual artists. At present the Soundpainting language comprises more than 1200 gestures that are signed by the composer/director, known as the...
.
Soundpainting
In 1974, after attending 3 years at Berklee College of MusicBerklee College of Music
Berklee College of Music, located in Boston, Massachusetts, is the largest independent college of contemporary music in the world. Known primarily as a school for jazz, rock and popular music, it also offers college-level courses in a wide range of contemporary and historic styles, including hip...
, Thompson moved to his family's summer home in Woodstock, New York
Woodstock, New York
Woodstock is a town in Ulster County, New York, United States. The population was 5,884 at the 2010 census, down from 6,241 at the 2000 census.The Town of Woodstock is in the northern part of the county...
. There he received a grant from the National Endowment on the Arts to study composition and woodwinds. During this period, he also studied dance.
Thompson formed his first large orchestra in Woodstock, during the summer of 1974, comprising 20 musicians and 7 dancers. The focus of the orchestra was on jazz-based and contemporary music-based improvisation
Improvisation
Improvisation is the practice of acting, singing, talking and reacting, of making and creating, in the moment and in response to the stimulus of one's immediate environment and inner feelings. This can result in the invention of new thought patterns, new practices, new structures or symbols, and/or...
– the dancers improvising in relation to the compositions. During this time, Thompson began experimenting with signing improvisation. He created very basic gestures, asking for a long tone or improvisation in a pointillist style, for example.
Thompson moved to New York City in 1980 and formed The Walter Thompson Orchestra (then known as the Walter Thompson Big Band) in 1984. During the first year with his orchestra, while conducting a performance in Brooklyn, New York, Thompson needed to communicate with the orchestra in the middle of one of his compositions. They were performing a section of improvisation where trumpet 2 was soloing. During the solo Thompson wanted to have one of the other trumpet players create a background. Not wanting to emulate bandleaders who would yell or speak out loud to their orchestra, Thompson used some of the signs he had experimented with during his Woodstock days. In this moment he made up these signs: Trumpet 1, Background, With, 2-Measure, Feel; Watch Me, 4 Beats. In the next rehearsal, members of his orchestra asked what the signing was about. Upon hearing Thompson's explanation, they encouraged him to continue developing the language further. In the early 1990s Thompson expanded the Soundpainting language to include actors, dancers, poets, and visual artists.
In the late 1990s Thompson was invited to a music education conference in Santiago de Compostela, Spain to give a demonstration of Soundpainting. Many invitations to perform and teach Soundpainting followed.
In 2001 Thompson won a Sebastià Gasch FAD Award for Soundpainting.
Collaborative work
Thompson has composed Soundpaintings with many contemporary orchestras in many cities around the world, including Barcelona, Paris, New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, Boston, Oslo, Berlin, Bergen, Lucerne, Copenhagen, and Reykjavik, among others, and has taught Soundpainting at the Conservatoire de ParisConservatoire de Paris
The Conservatoire de Paris is a college of music and dance founded in 1795, now situated in the avenue Jean Jaurès in the 19th arrondissement of Paris, France...
; Eastman School of Music
Eastman School of Music
The Eastman School of Music is a music conservatory located in Rochester, New York. The Eastman School is a professional school within the University of Rochester...
; Iceland Academy of the Arts; University of Michigan
University of Michigan
The University of Michigan is a public research university located in Ann Arbor, Michigan in the United States. It is the state's oldest university and the flagship campus of the University of Michigan...
; Grieg Academy in Bergen, Norway; University of Iowa
University of Iowa
The University of Iowa is a public state-supported research university located in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. It is the oldest public university in the state. The university is organized into eleven colleges granting undergraduate, graduate, and professional degrees...
; Oberlin College Conservatory of Music; and New York University
New York University
New York University is a private, nonsectarian research university based in New York City. NYU's main campus is situated in the Greenwich Village section of Manhattan...
, among many others.
Selected recordings
- SP4tet – Dane Recordings (Mr. Thompson’s Soundpainting string quartet).
- New York Soundpainting Orchestra – with Soundpainter’s Walter Thompson and Evan Mazunik – Dane Recordings (release TBA soon).
- Six Soundpainting Compositions with Anthony Braxton, Walter Thompson and the Walter Thompson Orchestra (release TBA soon).
- Walter Thompson/Olle Karlsson Duo – Dane Recordings.
- PEXO 111004 DVD (Dane Records).
- PEXO (CD) -A Soundpainting Symphony (Nine Winds Records).
- Steve Rust Soundpainting Sextet – Walter Thompson Soundpainter – Dane Recordings.
- Side Show Time – Walter Thompson Soundpainter – Dane Recordings.
- Deconstructing Haydn – Walter Thompson Soundpainter, Gil Selinger soloist (Novodisc Recordings).
- Code of The West-with Joe Gallant (Scratchy Records).
- The Colonel (Nine Winds Records).
- Not for Rollo (Ottava Records).
- Various-John Zorn's Cobra (Knitting Factory Works).
- 520 OUT (Dane Records).
- Symphony of the Universe-with Wendy Mae Chambers (Newport Classic).
- Stardate (Dane Records).
- ARC (Dane Records).
- Four Compositions with Walter Thompson and Anthony Braxton (Dane Records).
Selected publications
- Soundpainting Workbook 1 – The Art of Live Composing for Musicians (Level 1).
- Soundpainting Workbook 2 - The Art of Live Composing for Musicians (Level 2).
- Soundpainting Workbook 3 – The Art of Live Composing for Actors and Dancers (Levels 1 and 2).
- Colors for Chorus – Boosey and Hawkes.
- Introduction to Soundpainting – Eufonia Núm.047 (en Espagnol).