Wanyan Helibo
Encyclopedia
Wanyan Helibo (1039—1092, r.1074—1092) was the second son of Wanyan Wugunai
Wanyan Wugunai
Wanyan Wugunai was the chieftain of the Wanyan tribe of theJurchen people in today's Northeast China and Russian Maritime Province....

. Like his grandfather, Wanyan Helibo was the Khitan
Khitan people
thumb|250px|Khitans [[Eagle hunting|using eagles to hunt]], painted during the Chinese [[Song Dynasty]].The Khitan people , or Khitai, Kitan, or Kidan, were a nomadic Mongolic people, originally located at Mongolia and Manchuria from the 4th century...

 Liao Empire
Liao Dynasty
The Liao Dynasty , also known as the Khitan Empire was an empire in East Asia that ruled over the regions of Manchuria, Mongolia, and parts of northern China proper between 9071125...

 appointed chieftain
Chieftain
Chieftain may refer to:The leader or head of a group:* a tribal chief or a village head.* a member of the 'House of chiefs'.* a captain, to which 'chieftain' is etymologically related.* Clan chief, the head of a Scottish clan....

 (太師, Taishi) of the Wanyan
Wanyan
Wanyan was a Heishui Mohe tribe living in the drainage region of the Heilong River during the Khitan Liao Dynasty time. The Wanyan clan was founded by Hanpu, who, according to the "History of the Jin" , came from the kingdom of Goryeo at the age of sixty...

 Tribe. Like his father, Helibo was a powerful military leader in the region around Wanyan Tribe.

In the 12th century, three of Helibo's sons - Wuyashu
Wanyan Wuyashu
Wanyan Wuyashu was the chief of the Jurchen Wanyan tribe. He was the elder brother of Taizu , founder of the Jin Dynasty. He was given the temple name Kangzong ....

, Aguda
Wanyan Aguda
Emperor Taizu of Jin was Emperor of Jin from January 28, 1115 to September 19, 1123.He was the chieftain of the Jurchen Wanyan tribe, founder and first emperor of the Jin Dynasty . He was the younger brother of Wanyan Wuyashu...

, and Wanyan Wuqimai - were to rule the Jurchen in succession.

When Emperor Xizong of Jin
Emperor Xizong of Jin
Emperor Xizong of Jin reigned from February 10, 1135 to January 9, 1150 as an emperor of the Jin Dynasty which controlled northern China from 1115 to 1234. His birth name was Wányán Hélá . His Han Chinese name was Wányán Dǎn .Wanyan Dan was the first son of the founder of the Jin Dynasty Wanyan...

 was crowned at 1135, Wanyan Helibo was given posthumous name
Posthumous name
A posthumous name is an honorary name given to royalty, nobles, and sometimes others, in East Asia after the person's death, and is used almost exclusively instead of one's personal name or other official titles during his life...

 "Emperor Shengsu" (聖肅皇帝) and temple name
Temple name
Temple names are commonly used when naming most Chinese, Korean , and Vietnamese royalty. They should not be confused with era names. Compared to posthumous names, the use of temple names is more exclusive...

 "Shizu" (世祖). At 1144, Wanyan Helibo's buried site was named as "Yongling" (永陵).

Family members

Empress Yijian (with surname Nalan):
  • Wanyan Wuyashu
    Wanyan Wuyashu
    Wanyan Wuyashu was the chief of the Jurchen Wanyan tribe. He was the elder brother of Taizu , founder of the Jin Dynasty. He was given the temple name Kangzong ....

  • Wanyan Aguda
    Wanyan Aguda
    Emperor Taizu of Jin was Emperor of Jin from January 28, 1115 to September 19, 1123.He was the chieftain of the Jurchen Wanyan tribe, founder and first emperor of the Jin Dynasty . He was the younger brother of Wanyan Wuyashu...

  • Wanyan Wodai
  • Wanyan Wuqimai
  • Wanyan Xieye


Concubine (with surname Tudan):
  • Wanyan Wosai
  • Wanyan Wozhe


Concubine (with surname Pusan):
  • Wanyan Wugunai


Concubine (with surname Zhuhu):
  • Wanyan Dumu


Concubine (also with surname Zhuhu):
  • Wanyan Chala


Concubine (with surname Wugulun):
  • Wanyan Wudubu

Literature

  • Jing-shen Tao, The Jurchen in Twelfth-Century China. University of Washington Press, 1976, ISBN 0-295-95514-7.
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