and largest city of Poland
. It is located on the Vistula River
, roughly 260 kilometres (161.6 mi) from the Baltic Sea
and 300 kilometres (186.4 mi) from the Carpathian Mountains
. Its population in 2010 was estimated at 1,716,855 residents with a greater metropolitan area of 2,631,902 residents, making Warsaw the 10th most populous city proper
in the European Union
. The area of the city
covers 516.9 square kilometres (199.6 sq mi), while the city's agglomeration covers 6100.43 square kilometres (2,355.4 sq mi).
Warsaw is an alpha global city
, a major international tourist destination and an important economic hub in Central
and Eastern Europe
.
1655 Warsaw falls without resistance to a small force under the command of Charles X Gustav of Sweden during The Deluge.
1861 Russian troops fire on a crowd in Warsaw protesting against Russian rule over Poland, killing five protesters.
1918 Józef Piłsudski comes to Warsaw and assumes supreme military power in Poland. Poland regains its independence, celebrated each year on this day.
1922 President of Poland Gabriel Narutowicz is assassinated by Eligiusz Niewiadomski at the Zachęta Gallery in Warsaw.
1939 Warsaw surrenders to Nazi Germany during World War II.
1940 Warsaw is awarded the Virtuti Militari.
1942 World War II: the Warsaw paper ''Liberty Brigade'' publishes the first news of the concentration camps.
1942 Holocaust: In Warsaw, Zofia Kossak-Szczucka and Wanda Krahelska-Filipowicz set up the Żegota organization.
1944 Warsaw Uprising against the Nazi occupation breaks out in Warsaw, Poland.
1944 Holocaust: Polish insurgents liberate a German labor camp in Warsaw, freeing 348 Jewish prisoners.